{"id":36726,"date":"2017-02-14T11:57:37","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T11:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T11:46:45","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:46:45","slug":"aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/","title":{"rendered":"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Definicija<\/h2>\n<p>Kada nastane dilatacija krvnog suda ili uve\u0107anje jednog segmenta, lekari tu promenu nazivaju aneurizma. Aneurizma poplitealne arterije predstavlja njeno pro\u0161irenje koje nastaje u zidu arterije, koja snabdeva zglob kolena, natkolenicu i potkolenicu krvlju.\u00a0 U odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee nastati ruptura poplitealne aneurizme, \u0161to \u0107e usloviti nastanak \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107eg nekontrolisanog krvarenja koje potencijalno mo\u017ee voditi ka amputaciji odgovaraju\u0107eg donjeg ekstremiteta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Kod ve\u0107ine osoba, poplitealna aneurizma je asimptomatskog karaktera. Ipak, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i zajedni\u010dki simptomi su:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zatkoleni bol<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bol ili utrnulost stopala<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nakupljanje kolekcije vodenog sadr\u017eaja u donjim regijama noge<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bolne rane ili ulceri na ko\u017ei stopala koji ne zaceljuju<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gangrena (nekroza tkiva)- naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zahteva amputaciju odre\u0111enog stepena<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Ta\u010dan etiopatogenetski mehanizam nastanka poplitealne aneurizme jo\u0161 uvek je nepoznat, iako nau\u010dnici veruju da ateroskleroza, koja se naziva i \u2018\u2019otvrdnu\u0107e arterije\u2019\u2019 igra klju\u010dnu ulogu u njenom nastanku. Sa starenjem individue, njihove arterije postaju opstruisane usled razvoja ateroskleroze, likvidne supstance koja se naziva plak i koja se formira u regiji unutra\u0161njeg zida arterije. Tokom vremena, opisani process mo\u017ee usloviti otvrdnu\u0107e i posledi\u010dno slabljenje zida arterije.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Postoji nekoliko faktora koji mogu pove\u0107ati rizik za nastanak aneurizme poplitealne arterije i oni podrazumevaju:<\/p>\n<p>Konzumaciju duvana<\/p>\n<p>Prekomernu gojaznost<\/p>\n<p>Postojanje visokog krvnog pritiska<\/p>\n<p>Postojanje visokih vrednosti holesterola<\/p>\n<p>Postojanje pozitivne porodi\u010dne anamneze sr\u010danog ili valvularnog oboljenja<\/p>\n<p>Prethodnu rekonstrukciju krvnih sudova u jednom ili oba donja ekstremiteta<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n<p>Ve\u0107ina terapeutskih modaliteta kod aneurizme poplitealne arterije zasnivaju se na brojnim faktorima koji podrazumevaju godine starosti osobe, op\u0161te zdravstveno stanje, prisutne simptome kao i slo\u017eenost neophodnih intervencija. U najve\u0107em broju slu\u010dajeva, eksperti savetuju rekonstrukciju poplitealne aneurizme dijametra ve\u0107eg od 3 cm. Procenat izle\u010denja kod tretiranih pacijenata zavisi od stanja arterija i stepena prisutnog o\u0161te\u0107enja usled postojanja krvnog ugru\u0161ka.<\/p>\n<p>Postoji nekoliko metoda koje uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>Hirur\u0161ki pristup: kod otvorene hirurgije, operator putem reza na ko\u017ei i potko\u017ei pristupa direktno aneurizmi. Osnovni cilj je eliminacija aneurizmati\u010dnog procesa iz cirkulatornog sistema pri \u010demu se vr\u0161i njeno odsecanje (ligiranje) na mestima iznad i ispod nivoa aneurizme.<\/p>\n<p>Postoje dva pristupa ovoj operativnoj tehnici koja mogu podrazumevati pristup sa zadnje strane kolena (re\u0111i , zadnji pristup) ili du\u017e unutra\u0161nje (medijalne) ivice donjeg ekstremiteta (\u010de\u0161\u0107i, medijalni pristup).<\/p>\n<p>Tromboliza: operativna tehnika kojom se iz arterije nishodnim putem odstranjuje aneurizmati\u010dni proces u slu\u010daju da postanu opstruisane krvnim ugru\u0161kom kada nastaje apsolutna opstrukcija aneurizmom.<\/p>\n<p>Ova tehnika koristi se u cilju ponovnog otvaranja opstruisane aneurizme, iako ne le\u010di samu aneurizmu, mo\u017ee biti od koristi kod pripreme arterija za glavni metod le\u010denja aneurizme.<\/p>\n<p>Endovaskularne tehnike: procedura koja podrazumeva plasiranje graftnog stenta (tubusa) putem aneurizme poplitealne arterije u cilju kreiranja novog cirkulatornog\u00a0 pristupa. Krv \u0107e proticati du\u017e plasiranog grafta ka potkolenici i stopalu. Ovo omogu\u0107ava prevenciju nastanka pokretanja krvnog ugru\u0161ka kao i opstrukciju arterija donjih ekstremiteta, prevenciju rupture aneurizme kao i izbegavanje opstrukcije arterije kolena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definicija Kada nastane dilatacija krvnog suda ili uve\u0107anje jednog segmenta, lekari tu promenu nazivaju aneurizma. Aneurizma poplitealne arterije predstavlja njeno pro\u0161irenje koje nastaje u zidu arterije, koja snabdeva zglob kolena, natkolenicu i potkolenicu krvlju.\u00a0 U odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee nastati ruptura poplitealne aneurizme, \u0161to \u0107e usloviti nastanak \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107eg nekontrolisanog krvarenja koje potencijalno mo\u017ee voditi ka [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-06T11:46:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/\",\"name\":\"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-14T11:57:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-06T11:46:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Definicija Kada nastane dilatacija krvnog suda ili uve\u0107anje jednog segmenta, lekari tu promenu nazivaju aneurizma. Aneurizma poplitealne arterije predstavlja njeno pro\u0161irenje koje nastaje u zidu arterije, koja snabdeva zglob kolena, natkolenicu i potkolenicu krvlju.\u00a0 U odre\u0111enim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee nastati ruptura poplitealne aneurizme, \u0161to \u0107e usloviti nastanak \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107eg nekontrolisanog krvarenja koje potencijalno mo\u017ee voditi ka [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-06T11:46:45+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/","name":"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-14T11:57:37+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-06T11:46:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/aneurizma-poplitealne-arterije\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Aneurizma poplitealne arterije"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}