{"id":36705,"date":"2017-02-13T15:45:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T15:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/cervikalna-spondiloza\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T13:24:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T13:24:37","slug":"cervikalna-spondiloza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cervikalna-spondiloza\/","title":{"rendered":"Cervikalna spondiloza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cervikalna spondiloza, \u010desta kod kancelarijskih radnika, je degeneracija cervikalnog me\u0111upr\u0161ljenog diska, ili sekundarna degeneracija me\u0111upr\u0161ljenog zgloba. To je uop\u0161teni naziv za ostarenje i kidanje ki\u010dmenih diskova i vrata. Kako diskovi dehidriraju i smanjuju se, pojavljuju se znaci osteoartritisa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i ko\u0161\u010dane izrasline na krajevima kostiju. Cervikalna spondiloza je veoma \u010desta i pogor\u0161ava se sa godinama.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e od 85% ljudi starijih od 60 godina imaju cervikalnu spondilozu. Kod mnogih ljudi se ne pojavjuju nikakvi simptomi, ali ako se pojave ukljucuju se terapije bez operacije.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Kod mnogih ljudi, cervikalna spondiloza ne daje nikakve simptome. Ako se i pojave, oni ukljucuju bol i uko\u010denost vrata. Ponekad, cervikalna spondiloza dovodi do su\u017eavanja prostora koji je neophodan kicmenoj mo\u017edini i nervima koji prolaze kroz ki\u010dmu do ostatka tela. Ako ki\u010dmena mo\u017edina ili nervni zavr\u0161eci budu okrznuti, mogu se javiti simptomi kao \u0161to su:<\/p>\n

Probadanje, utrnulost i slabost u rukama, nogama ili stopalima.<\/p>\n

Gubitak koordinacije i te\u0161koce prilikom hodanja.<\/p>\n

Gubitak kontrole nad be\u0161ikom i crevima.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Sa godinama, kosti i hrskavica koji sa\u010dinjavaju ki\u010dmu i vrat postepeno se istro\u0161e i popucaju. Ove promene mogu ukljuciti dehidriranje, diskove, diskus hernije, ko\u0161\u010date izrasline i uko\u010dene ligamente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika kod cervikalne spondiloze ukljucuju:<\/p>\n

Starost. Cervikalna spondiloza je normalni deo starenja.<\/p>\n

Zanimanje. Poslovi koji uklju\u010duju ponavljanje pokrete vrata, neuobicajen polo\u017eaj ili veliki pritisak na vrat.<\/p>\n

Povrede vrata. Ranije povrede vrata mogu da pove\u0107aju \u0161anse od cervikalne spondiloze.<\/p>\n

Genetski faktori. Neki ljudi u nekim porodicama ce osetiti vi\u0161e ovih promena tokom godina, dok drugi nece.<\/p>\n

Pu\u0161enje. Pu\u0161enje se povezuje sa povecanim bolom u vratu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Ako se ki\u010dmena mo\u017edina ili nervni zavr\u0161eci\u00a0 kompresuju\u00a0 usled cervikalne spondiloze, o\u0161te\u0107enje mo\u017ee biti trajno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/h2>\n

Le\u010denje kod cervikalne spondiloze zavisi od ja\u010dine znaka i simptoma. Cilj terapije je da se ubla\u017ei bol, da se i pacijentu omogu\u0107i obavljanje aktivnosti \u0161to je vi\u0161e mogu\u0107e i da se spre\u010de trajne povrede ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine i nerava.<\/p>\n

Lekovi protiv bolova obi\u010dno poma\u017eu kao i nesteroidni antiupalni lekovi, kortikosteroidi, opu\u0161ta\u010di mi\u0161i\u0107a, lekovi protiv napada, antidepresivi i protiv bolova.<\/p>\n

Fizioterapeut mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i sa ve\u017ebama, istezanja i ojacavanja mi\u0161ica u vratu i ramenima. Neki ljudi sa cervikalnom spondilozom imaju dobrobiti od trakcija, koje mogu omogu\u0107iti vi\u0161e prostora u ki\u010dmi, ako su nervni zavr\u0161eci okrznuti.<\/p>\n

Akupunktura mo\u017ee tako\u0111e smanjiti bol. Ako se klasi\u010dna terapija ne poka\u017ee dobro, ili ako se neurolo\u0161ki znaci i simptomi (slabost u rukama, nogama) pogor\u0161aju, operacija mo\u017ee biti neophodna da bi se napravilo vi\u0161e prostora za ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu i nerve.<\/p>\n

Operacija mo\u017ee ukloniti izba\u010deni disk ili izrasline na kostima, uklanjajuci deo pr\u0161ljenova ili spajanjem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dela u vratu koriste\u0107i ko\u0161\u010dane formacije i pomagala.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Da bi spre\u010dili cervikalnu spondilozu, obratite pa\u017enju na polo\u017eaj glave i ki\u010dme, i dr\u017eite ki\u010dmu pravo.<\/p>\n

Naslonite glavu tokom posla i odmarajte vratne pr\u0161ljenove. Pokre\u0107ite vrat i ramena samo kada je neophodno.<\/p>\n

Neka vam vrat i ramena budu zagrejani i izbegavajte te\u0161ke stvari koje bi izazvale pritisak na njih. Idite na plivanje jer je to ve\u017eba koja opu\u0161ta vratne pr\u0161ljenove.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nCervikalna spondiloza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cervikalna-spondiloza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cervikalna spondiloza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cervikalna spondiloza, \u010desta kod kancelarijskih radnika, je degeneracija cervikalnog me\u0111upr\u0161ljenog diska, ili sekundarna degeneracija me\u0111upr\u0161ljenog zgloba. 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