{"id":36702,"date":"2017-02-13T15:42:38","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T15:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/cellulitis_\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T13:21:12","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T13:21:12","slug":"cellulitis_","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cellulitis_\/","title":{"rendered":"Cellulitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cellulitis je \u010desta, potencijalno ozbiljna bakterijska infekcija ko\u017ee i tkiva ispod ko\u017ee koji se manifestuju kao ote\u010dena, crvena ko\u017ea koja je topla i osetljiva. Celulitis mo\u017ee da zahvati samo povr\u0161inski deo ko\u017ee a mo\u017ee i da zahvati dublja tkiva (dermis i potko\u017eno tkivo) i mo\u017ee se pro\u0161iriti do limfnih \u010dvorova i krvotoka. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e napada ko\u017eu u donjem delu nogu i mo\u017ee se brzo pro\u0161iriti i na druge delove tela ili lica, ali se obi\u010dno ne prenosi sa jedne osobe na drugu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Celulitis naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e napada jednu od nogu, iako se simptomi mogu razviti u bilo kom delu tela. Obi\u010dno zapo\u010dinje kao mali deo koji je osetljiv, natekao ili crven koji se prenosi na okolnu ko\u017eu. Ako pacijent ima celulitis, mogu se pojaviti i plikovi na ko\u017ei. Mogu\u0107i znaci i simptomi uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Crveni deo ko\u017ee koji se \u0161iri<\/p>\n

Otok<\/p>\n

Osetljivost<\/p>\n

Bol<\/p>\n

Toplota<\/p>\n

Temperatura<\/p>\n

Crveni krugovi<\/p>\n

Plikovi<\/p>\n

Rupe na ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Celulitis mo\u017ee da izazove kod pacijenta do toga da se generalno lo\u0161e ose\u0107a, izazivaju\u0107i simptome koji su se javili ranije, ili u kombinaciji sa promenama na ko\u017ei- ovi simptomi uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Mu\u010dnina<\/p>\n

Drhtanje<\/p>\n

Hladno\u0107a<\/p>\n

Znojenje<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj da vam nije dobro<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Glavna bakterija koja je odgovorna za Celulitis je Streptokoka i Stafilokoka. Me\u0111utim, druge bakterije (na primer, hemofila influenca, pneumokoke ili Klostridija vrste) mogu tako\u0111e izazvati celulitis. Celulitis nastaje kada odre\u0111ena bakterija u\u0111e kroz pukotinu ili posekotinu na ko\u017ei. Bakterije naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prolaze kroz o\u0161te\u0107ene delove ko\u017ee, kao na primer kad je osoba imala operaciju, posekotine, rane, \u010dir, atletsko stopalo ili dermatitis. Neke vrste ujeda insekata ili paukova mogu preneti bakteriju i izazvati infekciju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Bakterije koje izazivaju celulitis se mogu pro\u0161iriti veoma brzo, ulaze\u0107i u limfne \u010dvorove i krvotok. Povratne epizode celulitisa mogu o\u0161tetiti sistem za limfnu drena\u017eu i izazvati hroni\u010dni otok na o\u0161te\u0107enom ekstremitetu. U retkim slu\u010dajevima, infekcija se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti do dubljeg sloja tkiva koji se zove fascijalni omota\u010d. Streptokoka koja razdire meso (nekrotizni fascilitis) je jedan od primera duboke infekcije. Ona predstavlja hitan slu\u010daj. Komplikacije kod Celulitisa mogu uklju\u010diti zatrovanu krv, \u010direve, nekroti\u010dni fascilitis i meningitis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Nekoliko faktora pove\u0107avaju rizik od dobijanja Celulitisa:<\/p>\n

Povreda<\/p>\n

Oslabljeni imuni sistem<\/p>\n

Stanja na ko\u017ei<\/p>\n

Hroni\u010dno oticanje ruku i nogu (limfedema)<\/p>\n

Istorija Celulitisa<\/p>\n

Intravensko uno\u0161enje droga<\/p>\n

Prekomerna te\u017eina<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Kod ljudi sa stanjima koji su mogu\u0107i pretskazatelji ove bolesti ili kod ljudi sa oslabljenim imunim sistemom, Celulitis ne mo\u017ee uvek biti spre\u010den. U drugim slu\u010dajevima, mo\u017ee se spre\u010diti pravilnom higijenom, pravilnim le\u010denjem hroni\u010dnog edema, pravilnom brigom o ranama i posekotinama i odr\u017eavanjem ko\u017ee vla\u017enom. U ostalim slu\u010dajevima, mikroskopske \u0161upljine na ko\u017ei koje ne mogu biti vidljive mogu da dovedu do pojave infekcije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nCellulitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/cellulitis_\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cellulitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cellulitis je \u010desta, potencijalno ozbiljna bakterijska infekcija ko\u017ee i tkiva ispod ko\u017ee koji se manifestuju kao ote\u010dena, crvena ko\u017ea koja je topla i osetljiva. 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