{"id":36657,"date":"2017-02-13T13:56:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/bekerova-cista\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T12:18:51","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:18:51","slug":"bekerova-cista","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/bekerova-cista\/","title":{"rendered":"Bekerova cista"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bekerova cista, poznata i kao poplitealna cista je grudvica ispunjena te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u koja se formira iza kolena, izazivaju\u0107i teskobu i ograni\u010denu pokretljivost. Ovo stanje je izazvano problemom koji zahvata zglob kolena, kao \u0161to su artritis ili povreda hrskavice iako ne izaziva neko dugoro\u010dno o\u0161te\u0107enje, Bekerova cista mo\u017ee biti vrlo neprijatna.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Vrlo \u010desto Bekerova cista ne izaziva bol ve\u0107 ose\u0107aj nelagodnosti kada se koleno potpuno savije ili ispravi. Kada se simptomi jave, oni mogu uklju\u010diti:<\/p>\n<p>Teskobu iza kolena<\/p>\n<p>Otok iza kolena i ponekad na nozi<\/p>\n<p>Slabiji bol iza kolena i u gornjem delu lista<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Uzroci Bekerove ciste mogu se povezati sa te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u za podmazivanje koja se naziva sinovijalna. Sinovijalna te\u010dnost je bistra te\u010dnost koja poma\u017ee nogama da se pokre\u0107u i cirkuli\u0161e u zglobovima kolena kako bi ih odr\u017eavala podmazanim. Me\u0111utim, ponekad koleno gomila vi\u0161ak te\u010dnosti koje se zatim gura u jednu od malih kesica od tkiva iza kolena, a kada se ta kesica napuni, ona formira ono \u0161t o nazivamo cistom. Bekerova cista se javlja od bilo kakve vrste artritisa kolena ili kidanja krskavice.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i faktori koji doprinose razvoju Bekerove ciste su stanja koja izazivaju otoke u kolenu, kao \u0161to su kidanje meniskusa ili osteoartritis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p>Komplikacije kod Bekerove ciste se retko javljaju, ali postoje slu\u010dajevi gde Bekerova cista pukne a sinovijalna te\u010dnost se prospe u deo lista izazivaju\u0107i:<\/p>\n<p>Otok<\/p>\n<p>Bu\u0161enje ciste<\/p>\n<p>Pove\u0107anje ciste<\/p>\n<p>Crvenilo u predelu lista ili ose\u0107aj da voda te\u010de niz list<\/p>\n<p>Prejak bol u kolenu<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevencija<\/h2>\n<p>Postoji nekoliko ku\u0107nih lekova kao i mera koje mo\u017eete preduzeti koje mogu pomo\u0107i u spre\u010davanju Bekerove ciste. Oni uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>No\u0161enje adekvatne obu\u0107e i kori\u0161\u0107enje peta pri okretanju umesto kolena<\/p>\n<p>Pravilno zagrevanje pre ve\u017ebanja<\/p>\n<p>Voditi brigu o kolenu posle povrede i poseta lekaru ako se ne zale\u010di brzo.<\/p>\n<p>Kori\u0161\u0107enje lekova koji ne idu na recept (ibuprofen, naproksen, acetaminofen, aspirin i drugi) kada je neophodno ubla\u017eiti bol.<\/p>\n<p>Pra\u0107enje slede\u0107ih principa: odmori nogu,ohladi nogu, obmotaj koleno i podigni nogu kada je to mogu\u0107e (posebno no\u0107u)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bekerova cista - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/bekerova-cista\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bekerova cista - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bekerova cista, poznata i kao poplitealna cista je grudvica ispunjena te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u koja se formira iza kolena, izazivaju\u0107i teskobu i ograni\u010denu pokretljivost. 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