{"id":36646,"date":"2017-02-13T13:40:15","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/arteriovenska-fistula\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T12:03:13","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:03:13","slug":"arteriovenska-fistula","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/arteriovenska-fistula\/","title":{"rendered":"Arteriovenska fistula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arteriovenska fistula je abnormalna veza izme\u0111u arterije i vene. Normalno, krv te\u010de iz arterija u kapilare do vena. Hranljive materije i kiseonik u krvi putuju od kapilara do tkiva u telu. Kod Arteriovenske fistule, krv te\u010de direktno iz arterije u venu, zaobilaze\u0107i neke kapilare. Kada se ovo desi, tkiva ispod presko\u010denih kapilara dobijaju smanjenu koli\u010dinu krvi.<\/p>\n<p>Arteriovenske fistule se obi\u010dno javljaju u nogama, ali se mogu javiti i bilo gde u telu. Arteriovenske fistule se nekada i stvaraju tokom operacije kako bi se koristili u dijalizi kod ljudi sa ozbiljnim problemima sa bubrezima. Velika i nele\u010dena fistula mo\u017ee dovesti do ozbiljnih komplikacija. Ako vam je ugra\u0111ena arteriovenska fistula zbog dijalize, bi\u0107e pra\u0107eno zbog mogu\u0107ih komplikacija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Male arteriovenske fistule u nogama, rukama, plu\u0107ima, bubrezima ili mozgu ne pokazuju nikakve znake ili simptome i obi\u010dno im ne treba le\u010denje sem nadgledanja lekara. Ve\u0107e arteriovenske fistule mogu da imaju znake i izazovu simptome.<\/p>\n<p>Znaci i simptomi Arteriovenske fistule mogu biti:<\/p>\n<p>Oticanje ruku i nogu,<\/p>\n<p>Ljubi\u010daste nate\u010dene vene koje mo\u017eete videti kroz ko\u017eu, sli\u010dno pro\u0161irenim venama,<\/p>\n<p>Smanjen krvni pritisak,<\/p>\n<p>Umor,<\/p>\n<p>Sr\u010dani udar<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Arteriovenska fistula u plu\u0107ima (pulmonarna arteriovenska fistula) je ozbiljno stanje koje mo\u017ee izazvati:<\/p>\n<p>Plavu boju ko\u017ee,<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u010denje prstiju,<\/p>\n<p>Iska\u0161ljavanje krvi<\/p>\n<p>Arteriovenska fistula u crevnom traktu mo\u017ee izazvati krvarenje sistema za varenja<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Uzroci Arteriovenske fistule uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>Katetarizaciju srca<\/p>\n<p>Povrede koje bu\u0161e ko\u017eu,<\/p>\n<p>Uro\u0111enu arteriovensku fistulu,<\/p>\n<p>Genetska stanja,<\/p>\n<p>Ubacivanje tokom operacije (operacije AV fistule)<\/p>\n<p>Pravljenje arteriovenske fistule \u0161iri vene tako \u0161to ih spaja sa najbli\u017eom arterijom, \u0161to olak\u0161ava ubacivanje igle tokom dijalize, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava krvi da te\u010de br\u017ee. Ova fistula s eobi\u010dno stavlja u nadlakticu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Faktori rizika su povezani\u00a0 sa uzrocima, tako trebate biti pa\u017eljivi prilikom ubacivanja igle i biti oprezni da bi se za\u0161titili od povreda.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p>Ako se ne le\u010di, Arteriovenska fistula mo\u017ee izazvati komplikacije, od kojih neke mogu biti opasne. One uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>Prestanak rada srca<\/p>\n<p>Zgru\u0161avanje krvi,<\/p>\n<p>Bol u nozi,<\/p>\n<p>Krvarenje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevencija<\/h2>\n<p>Da bi spre\u010dili pojavu Arteriovenske fistule, ljudi moraju biti oprezni kod povreda i medicinsko osoblje sa iglama, skalpelima i makazama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Arteriovenska fistula - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/arteriovenska-fistula\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arteriovenska fistula - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arteriovenska fistula je abnormalna veza izme\u0111u arterije i vene. 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Normalno, krv te\u010de iz arterija u kapilare do vena. Hranljive materije i kiseonik u krvi putuju od kapilara do tkiva u telu. Kod Arteriovenske fistule, krv te\u010de direktno iz arterije u venu, zaobilaze\u0107i neke kapilare. 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