{"id":36645,"date":"2017-02-13T13:39:02","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/apendicitis\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T12:01:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:01:28","slug":"apendicitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/apendicitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Apendicitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apendicitis je upala slepog creva. Slepo crevo je vrecica u obliku prsta koja se nastavlja na debelo crevo u donjem delu abdomena. Nema neku posebnu ulogu u ljudskom telu. Apendicitis izaziva bol u donjem desnom uglu stomaka. Kod nekih ljudi se bol javlja u predelu oko pupka, a onda se pomera. Kako se upala pogor\u0161ava, bol se poja\u010dava i na kraju postaje veoma ozbiljno.<\/p>\n

Iako svako mo\u017ee da dobije apendicitis, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod osoba izme\u0111u 10 i 30 godina starosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi apendicitisa su:<\/p>\n

Iznenadan bol koji po\u010dinje oko pupka i prebacuje se na donji desni deo stomaka,<\/p>\n

Iznenadan bol koji se javlja u donem desnom delu stomaka,<\/p>\n

Bol koji se poja\u010dava kako ka\u0161ljete, hodate ili pravite nagle pokrete,<\/p>\n

Mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje,<\/p>\n

Gubitak apetita,<\/p>\n

Niska temperatura koja se mo\u017ee pogor\u0161ati kako bolest napreduje,<\/p>\n

Konstipacija ili dijareja,<\/p>\n

Nadutost stomaka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

U zavisnosti od godi\u0161ta ili pozicije creva, mesto bola mo\u017ee varirati. Kod trudnica, bol se javlja u gornjem delu abdomena zato \u0161to je tokom trudno\u0107e slepo crevo pomereno\u00a0 na vi\u0161em mestu nego ina\u010de.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Glavni uzrok apendicitisa je blokada u unutra\u0161njem sloju slepog creva \u0161to izaziva zapaljenje. Bakterije se razmno\u017eavaju veoma brzo, \u0161to izaziva upalu slepog creva, oticanje i gnojenje. Ako se ne le\u010di brzo, mo\u017ee pu\u0107i i izazvati jo\u0161 komplikacija.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Mnogi slu\u010dajevi apendicitisa se javljaju izme\u0111u 10 i 30 godina. Ako je neko u porodici bolovao od apendicitisa, to mo\u017ee pove\u010dati rizik kod dece, posebno mu\u0161ke, kao \u0161to i postojanje cisti\u010dne fibroze mo\u017ee pove\u0107ati rizik kod deteta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacija<\/h2>\n

Apendicitis mo\u017ee izazvati ozbiljne komplikacije, kao \u0161to su:<\/p>\n

Probu\u0161eno slepo crevo. Pukotina \u0161iri infekciju kroz abdomen (peritonitis). Kako mo\u017ee biti opasno po \u017eivot, ovo stanje zahteva brzu operaciju kako bi se uklonilo slepo crevo i o\u010distila stoma\u010dna \u0161upljina.<\/p>\n

Nagomilani gnoj koji se formira u stomaku. Ako slepo crevo prsne, mo\u017ee se formirati infekcija (apces). \u00a0U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, hirurg iscedi apsces tako \u0161to stavlja cev kroz zid stomaka u apsces. Cev ostaje dve nedelje, a pacijentu se daju antibiotici da bi se sredila infekcija.<\/p>\n

Kada je infekcija izle\u010dena, radi se operacija kako bi se uklonilo slepo crevo. U nekim slu\u010dajevima, apsces je isce\u0111en, a slepo crevo uklonjeno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Ne postoji na\u010din da se spre\u010di apendicitis. Me\u0111utim, manje su \u0161anse da se javi apendicitis kod ljudi koji jedu hranu bogatu vlaknima, kao \u0161to su vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nApendicitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/apendicitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apendicitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apendicitis je upala slepog creva. Slepo crevo je vrecica u obliku prsta koja se nastavlja na debelo crevo u donjem delu abdomena. Nema neku posebnu ulogu u ljudskom telu. Apendicitis izaziva bol u donjem desnom uglu stomaka. 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