{"id":36635,"date":"2017-02-13T13:12:24","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/analna-fisura\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T11:42:47","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:42:47","slug":"analna-fisura","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/analna-fisura\/","title":{"rendered":"Analna fisura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Analna fisura je mala naprslina na tankom, vla\u017enom tkivu (mukoza) koja obla\u017ee anus.\u00a0 Analna fisura se mo\u017ee javiti usled tvrde ili obilne stolice tokom pra\u017enjenja creva.<\/p>\n<p>Analna fisure su \u010deste kod dece ali se mogu javiti u bilo kom starosnom dobu. Fisura se obi\u010dno le\u010di sama od sebe u periodu od 4 do 6 nedelja. Me\u0111utim, ako se analna fisura ne izle\u010di sama od sebe, neophodno je le\u010denje ili operacija kako bi se olak\u0161alo to stanje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi analne fisure uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>Bol (obi\u010dno vrlo jak) tokom pra\u017enjenja creva<\/p>\n<p>Bol nakon pra\u017enjenja creva koji mo\u017ee trajati i po nekoliko sati<\/p>\n<p>Krv u stolici<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u010devi u anusu<\/p>\n<p>Svrab i iritacije anusa<\/p>\n<p>Pukotina u ko\u017ei oko anusa<\/p>\n<p>Mala kvr\u017eica na ko\u017ei blizu analne fisure<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci analne fisure uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n<p>Tvrda ili obilna stolica<\/p>\n<p>Konstipacija i naprezanje tokom pra\u017enjenja<\/p>\n<p>Hroni\u010dna dijareja<\/p>\n<p>Poro\u0111aj<\/p>\n<p>Upala anorektalnog dela izazvana crevnom bole\u0161\u0107u kao \u0161to je Kronova bolest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Neki od manje \u010destih uzroka analne fisure su:<\/p>\n<p>Kancer analnog otvora<\/p>\n<p>HIV<\/p>\n<p>Tuberkuloza<\/p>\n<p>Herpes<\/p>\n<p>Sifilis<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Slede\u0107i faktori mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od analne fisure:<\/p>\n<p>Rano detinjstvo: mnoga deca dobijaju analne fisure tokom prvih godina \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p>Starost: stariji ljudi imaju slabiju cirkulaciju koja umanjuje protok krvi kroz rektalni deo, \u0161to mo\u017ee rezultirati analnom fisurom<\/p>\n<p>Konstipacija: naprezanje tokom pra\u017enjenja creva, i izbacivanje stolice pove\u0107avaju rizik od dobijanja analne fisure.<\/p>\n<p>Poro\u0111aj: fisure se obi\u010dno javljaju kod \u017eena posle poro\u0111aja<\/p>\n<p>Kronova bolest: kronova bolest izaziva hroni\u010dnu upalu crevnog trakta \u0161to \u010dini unutra\u0161nji deo analnog kanala osetljivijim.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Komplikacije<\/h2>\n<p>Analne fisure izazivaju slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n<p>Nemogu\u0107nost izle\u010denja: analne fisure koje se ne mogu izle\u010diti u periodu od \u0161est nedelja su hroni\u010dne pa je stoga neophodno dalje le\u010denje.<\/p>\n<p>Povratak: ako se kod nekoga jednom pojavi analna fisura, postoji velika \u0161ansa da se javi ponovo\u00a0 u budu\u0107nosti.<\/p>\n<p>Pukotina koja se \u0161iri do okolnih mi\u0161i\u0107a:\u00a0 analna fisura se mo\u017ee pro\u0161iriti do unutr\u0161njosti analnog otvora (mi\u0161i\u0107ni krug koji dr\u017ei anus zatvorenim) izazivaju\u0107i te\u0161ko\u0107e u procesu le\u010denja. U ovom slu\u010daju, lekovi ili operacija se koriste da bi se umanjila bol i izle\u010dila fisura.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevencija<\/h2>\n<p>Spre\u010davanje konstipacijemo\u017ee spre\u010diti analnu fisuru. Konzumiranje hrane bogate vlaknima, dosta te\u010dnosti i ve\u017ebanje umanjuje napor prilikom pra\u017enjenja creva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analna fisura - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/analna-fisura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analna fisura - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analna fisura je mala naprslina na tankom, vla\u017enom tkivu (mukoza) koja obla\u017ee anus.\u00a0 Analna fisura se mo\u017ee javiti usled tvrde ili obilne stolice tokom pra\u017enjenja creva. Analna fisure su \u010deste kod dece ali se mogu javiti u bilo kom starosnom dobu. Fisura se obi\u010dno le\u010di sama od sebe u periodu od 4 do 6 nedelja. 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Analna fisure su \u010deste kod dece ali se mogu javiti u bilo kom starosnom dobu. Fisura se obi\u010dno le\u010di sama od sebe u periodu od 4 do 6 nedelja. 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