{"id":35915,"date":"2017-02-14T13:04:37","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T13:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/meningeom\/"},"modified":"2017-02-14T13:04:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-14T13:04:37","slug":"meningeom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/meningeom\/","title":{"rendered":"Meningeom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meningeom<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Definicija<\/p>\n

Meningeom je mo\u017edani tumor koji zahvata meninge. Meninge su opne koje obla\u017eu mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Generalno, ve\u010dina meningeoma je beningne prirode (nisu kancerozni). Me\u0111utim, postoje retki slu\u010dajevi malignih meningeoma, kao i još jedan oblik koji je atipi\u010dan i nalazi se izme\u0111u, odnosno koji nije ni maligni ni benigni. Meningeom se obi\u010dno javlja kod starijih osoba \u017eenske populacije, ali tako\u0111e mo\u017ee da se javi i kod muškaraca bez obzira na starosnu dob. Nema potrebe za momentalnim le\u010denjem, posevno ukoliko nema zna\u010dajnih simptoma u slu\u010daju da se meningeom prati odre\u0111eni vremenski period.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/p>\n

Simptomi meningeoma pojavljuju se postepeno i u po\u010detku su obi\u010dno neuo\u010dljivi. Simptomi koji se javljaju zavise od pozicije u mozgu na kojoj se meningeom nalazi, ili re\u0111e na ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini. Simptomi mogu biti:  <\/p>\n

Glavobolje koje se vremenom pogoršavaju<\/p>\n

Slabost u rukama i nogama<\/p>\n

Promene vida (zamu\u0107enost i dupla slika)<\/p>\n

Loš sluh<\/p>\n

Gubitak \u010dula mirisa<\/p>\n

Gubitak pam\u0107enja<\/p>\n

Napadi<\/p>\n

Iako se ve\u0107ina simptoma postepeno razvija, osoba bi trebalo da potra\u017ei hitnu medicinsku pomo\u0107 u slu\u010daju: naglog po\u010detka napada ili neo\u010dekivanih promena u pam\u0107enju ili \u010dulu vida.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e je potrebno posetiti lekara ukoliko je neki od simptoma konstantan, naro\u010dito kod pojave glavobolja koje se vremenom pogoršavaju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/p>\n

Nije poznato šta uzrokuje pojavu meningeoma, ali lekari smatraju da nešto dovodi do promene u \u0107elijama membrane koja štiti mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu, te se one nekontrolisano razmno\u017eavaju i dovode do stvaranja meningeoma. Ali još uvek nije poznato šta uzrokuje tu promenu u \u0107elijama, da li su to nasledni faktori ili uticaj \u017eivotne sredine ili hormona, ili mo\u017eda kombinacija svega zajedno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/p>\n

Rizik od nastanka meningeoma mo\u017ee biti ve\u0107i zbog:<\/p>\n

\u017denskih hormona<\/p>\n

Terapije zra\u010denjem u predelu glave<\/p>\n

Nasle\u0111eni poreme\u0107aj nervnog sistema (neurofibromatoza tipa 2)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/p>\n

Meningeom kao i terapija koja se primenjuje u njegovom le\u010denju mo\u017ee dovesti do trajnih komplikacija, poput: teško\u0107e pri koncentraciji, gubitka memorije, napada i promena u li\u010dnosti. Neke od komplikacija mogu da le\u010de lekari, ali je tako\u0111e potrebno da osoba poseti i specijalistu koji \u0107e pomo\u0107i da se osoba sa meningeomom izbori sa datom situacijom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le\u010denje<\/p>\n

Le\u010denje meningeoma zavisi od nekoliko faktora, poput: veli\u010dine i pozicije meningeoma, kao i od toga koliko je tumor agresivan. Ukupno zdravlje pacijenta tako\u0111e treba uzeti u obzir. Le\u010denje meningeoma  mo\u017ee da se vrši na slede\u0107i na\u010din:<\/p>\n

Pristup \u010cekaj-i-prati kojim se uz pomo\u0107 nekoliko skenera prati rast meningeome kada je on dosta mali po veli\u010dini, raste sporo i ne izaziva nikakve simptome, tako da na samom po\u010detku nije potrebno sprovesti le\u010denje.<\/p>\n

Operacija-kada meningeom raste i izaziva simptome potrebna je operacija; njom se meningeom uklanja iz organizma u potpunosti, ali je on ponekad smešten u blizini delikatnih i osetljivih struktura mozga ili ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine, tako da nije uvek izvodljivo izvaditi ga u potpunosti, te stoga hirurzi uklanjaju što ve\u010di mogu\u0107i deo, nakon \u010dega je potrebno dodatno le\u010denje.<\/p>\n

Terapija zra\u010denjem-obavlja se u slu\u010dajevima kada tumor nije uklonjen u potpunosti<\/p>\n

Radiohirugija laserom-le\u010denje zra\u010denjem usmeravanjem snopova jakog zra\u010denja na datu ta\u010dku<\/p>\n

Frakciono zra\u010denje-mogu\u0107i na\u010din le\u010denja izlaganjem maloj koli\u010dini zra\u010denja, posebno za velike tumore koji su u podru\u010djima koja ne tolerišu visok nivo zra\u010denja.<\/p>\n

Lekovima-u slu\u010dajevima gde se ne mo\u017ee uraditi operacija ili gde dolazi do ponovnog javljanja meningeoma. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nMeningeom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/meningeom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meningeom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meningeom   Definicija Meningeom je mo\u017edani tumor koji zahvata meninge. Meninge su opne koje obla\u017eu mozak i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Generalno, ve\u010dina meningeoma je beningne prirode (nisu kancerozni). 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