{"id":63227,"date":"2020-06-22T09:17:12","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T09:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=treatment&#038;p=63227"},"modified":"2020-10-27T11:46:28","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T11:46:28","slug":"trigliceridi","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/trigliceridi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trigliceridi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Kaj so trigliceridi?<\/h2>\n<p>Trigliceridi so ma\u0161\u010dobe (lipidi), ki jih najdemo v krvi. Med prehranjevanjem \u010dlove\u0161ko telo pretvori odve\u010dne ali dodatne kalorije v trigliceride. Trigliceridi so shranjeni v ma\u0161\u010dobnih celicah in jih kasneje spro\u0161\u010dajo hormoni, da telesu med obroki zagotovijo energijo. Kopi\u010denje trigliceridov skupaj s funkcijo rezerve energije poteka v celicah, ki sestavljajo masno tkivo.<\/p>\n<p>Vendar lahko prehrana, ki je preve\u010d bogata z ma\u0161\u010dobami in sladkorji, povzro\u010di zvi\u0161anje trigliceridov, \u010de zau\u017eijemo ve\u010d kalorij, kot jih po\u017eremo.<\/p>\n<h2>Kak\u0161en je namen merjenja trigliceridov v krvi?<\/h2>\n<p>Visoka raven trigliceridov v krvi je glavni dejavnik tveganja za sr\u010dno-\u017eilne bolezni. Ta pregled obi\u010dajno izvajamo skupaj s pregledi za skupni holesterol, LDL in HDL.<\/p>\n<p>Test je indiciran pri bolnikih, ki se zdravijo zaradi visokih ravni trigliceridov, ki potrebujejo pogosto spremljanje, ali pri bolnikih, ki imajo pove\u010dano tveganje za bolezni srca in o\u017eilja. Drugi dejavniki tveganja, ki ka\u017eejo na nujnost tega testa, vklju\u010dujejo dru\u017einsko anamnezo sr\u010dnih bolezni ali drugih zdravstvenih stanj, kot so visok krvni tlak, debelost in diabetes. Test se lahko izvede tudi kot del rutinskih pregledov, ki se uporabljajo za odkrivanje motenj lipidov, za spremljanje bolnikovega odziva na zdravila, predpisana za motnje lipidov, ali \u010de ima bolnik ob\u010dasne simptome, kot so ksantomi (rumene ma\u0161\u010dobne obloge pod povr\u0161ino ko\u017ea).<\/p>\n<h2>Standard priprave<\/h2>\n<p>Na splo\u0161no se pregled opravi zjutraj. Priporo\u010dljivo je, da se bolnik prehiti pribli\u017eno 12 ur pred pregledom in si privo\u0161\u010di malico pred no\u010djo.<\/p>\n<p>Poleg tega obstaja veliko zdravil, ki lahko vplivajo ali spremenijo rezultate testa. Zato je pomembno, da zdravniku razkrijete vse informacije o zdravilih brez recepta in o naravnih zeli\u0161\u010dih ali snoveh.<\/p>\n<h2>Je pregled nevaren ali bole\u010d?<\/h2>\n<p>Pregled ni nevaren niti bole\u010d. Bolnik lahko na vhodu igle v roko ob\u010duti rahlo \u0161\u010depanje.<\/p>\n<h2>Kako se opravlja pregled?<\/h2>\n<p>Pregled se opravi s preprostim vzorcem krvnega testa.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultati testov lahko ka\u017eejo na visoko raven trigliceridov v krvi, kar je nevarno, ker pove\u010duje tveganje za nastanek sr\u010dno-\u017eilnih bolezni. Vzroki za visoke ravni trigliceridov lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kajenje<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska zgodovina<\/li>\n<li>Visokokalori\u010dna prehrana, ki je bogata z nasi\u010denimi ma\u0161\u010dobami, holesterolom in sladkorji<\/li>\n<li>Telesna neaktivnost<\/li>\n<li>Starost<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dano u\u017eivanje alkohola<\/li>\n<li>Prekomerna te\u017ea ali debelost<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes (tip 2)<\/li>\n<li>Bolezni ledvic<\/li>\n<li>Hipotiroidizem (premalo \u0161\u010ditnica)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trigliceride lahko zni\u017eamo s spremembo \u017eivljenjskega sloga in z zdravili. Pomembno je posku\u0161ati zni\u017eati trigliceride in spremljati napredek.<\/p>\n<p>Spremembe zdravega \u017eivljenjskega sloga, ki lahko zni\u017eajo raven trigliceridov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zdrava prehrana<\/li>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161anje vnosa kalorij<\/li>\n<li>Izguba odve\u010dne te\u017ee<\/li>\n<li>Zau\u017eitje zdravih ma\u0161\u010dob (olj\u010dno, kanolovo olje, ara\u0161idi, losos)<\/li>\n<li>Redna telesna vadba<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se sladkim in rafiniranim \u017eivilom<\/li>\n<li>Opustite kajenje<\/li>\n<li>Omejevanje u\u017eivanja alkohola<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Poleg tega vklju\u010dujejo nekatera zdravila, ki lahko zni\u017eajo raven trigliceridov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ribje olje (omega-3 ma\u0161\u010dobne kisline)<\/li>\n<li>Fibrati (fenofibrat ali gemfibrozil)<\/li>\n<li>Statini (zdravila za zni\u017eevanje holesterola)<\/li>\n<li>Niacin (nikotinska kislina)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Trigliceridi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/trigliceridi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trigliceridi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kaj so trigliceridi? 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Trigliceridi so ma\u0161\u010dobe (lipidi), ki jih najdemo v krvi. Med prehranjevanjem \u010dlove\u0161ko telo pretvori odve\u010dne ali dodatne kalorije v trigliceride. Trigliceridi so shranjeni v ma\u0161\u010dobnih celicah in jih kasneje spro\u0161\u010dajo hormoni, da telesu med obroki zagotovijo energijo. Kopi\u010denje trigliceridov skupaj s funkcijo rezerve energije poteka v celicah, ki sestavljajo masno tkivo. 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