{"id":63062,"date":"2020-06-17T09:49:53","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T09:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=treatment&#038;p=63062"},"modified":"2020-10-27T11:31:22","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T11:31:22","slug":"radiokirurgija-gamma-knife","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/","title":{"rendered":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika, ki uporablja intrakranialno stereotakti\u010dno radiokirurgijo. Morda bo v pomo\u010d pri zdravljenju globokih lezij, ki jih s tradicionalno operacijo ni mogo\u010de dose\u010di.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaj je radiokirurgija Gamma Knife?<\/h2>\n<p>Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika intrakranialne stereotakti\u010dne radiokirurgije. Stroji omogo\u010dajo, da se z visoko natan\u010dnostjo izvajajo cilji znotraj lobanje, kot so \u017eivec, ganglij ali predel mo\u017eganov, hkrati pa se obdr\u017eijo okoli\u0161ke strukture. Tehnologija omogo\u010da osredoto\u010danje na eno tar\u010do v mo\u017eganih s snopom 201 gama \u017earkov. Uporabljeni radioaktivni vir je kobalt.<\/p>\n<p>Zdravljenje vklju\u010duje \u0161tiri korake:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uporaba stereotakti\u010dnega sistema (za dolo\u010ditev obmo\u010dja, ki ga je treba obsevati).<\/li>\n<li>Kartiranje mo\u017eganov z uporabo tehnik slikanja, kot so MRI, CT in cerebralna angiografija (za dolo\u010ditev oblike, velikosti in polo\u017eaja obmo\u010dja).<\/li>\n<li>Na\u010drt zdravljenja (ki ga bodo specialisti prilagodili glede na posamezne zna\u010dilnosti in potrebe pacienta).<\/li>\n<li>Zdravljenje: pacient bo spro\u0161\u010den s \u010delado, pritrjeno na stereotakti\u010dni sistem Gamma Knife, in buden bo ves \u010das seje, katere trajanje se lahko spreminja glede na cilj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kako se izvaja radiokirurgija Gamma Knife?<\/h2>\n<p>Pacient se rahlo sedira, nato pa se postavi stereotakti\u010dni okvir, da se pacient podvr\u017ee slikam. Slike bodo strokovnjaku omogo\u010dile na\u010drtovanje najustreznej\u0161e oblike zdravljenja. Ko se bo odlo\u010dil, bo pacient le\u017eal s stereotakti\u010dnim okvirjem, pritrjenim na le\u017ei\u0161\u010de Gamma Knife. Zdravljenje lahko traja od ene do \u0161est ur, odvisno od potreb pacienta in ciljnega obmo\u010dja po sevanju.<\/p>\n<h2>Katere so prednosti podvr\u017eene radiokirurgiji Gamma Knife?<\/h2>\n<p>Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je minimalno invaziven postopek, ki se opravi v eni seji, brez bole\u010din in kirur\u0161kih zarez. Postopek skoraj vedno opravimo ambulantno, bolnika pa obi\u010dajno odpustimo \u0161e isti dan.<\/p>\n<h2>Je radiokirurgija Gamma Knife bole\u010da ali nevarna?<\/h2>\n<p>Postopek ni bole\u010d, \u010deprav lahko pacient \u010duti bole\u010dino med name\u0161\u010danjem \u0161tirih majhnih kovinskih zati\u010dev za stabilizacijo \u010delade. Med dejanskim zdravljenjem bo pacient do\u017eivel subtilne gibe glave, \u010deprav ne bo ob\u010dutil nobene bole\u010dine ali hrupa.<\/p>\n<h2>Za katere bolezni se uporablja radiokirurgija Gamma Knife?<\/h2>\n<p>Bolniki z mo\u017eganskimi metastazami, meningiomi, adenomi hipofize, arteriovenskimi malformacijami (AVM), akusti\u010dnimi nevromi, trigeminalno nevralgijo, uvealnimi melanomi, kavernoznim angiomom in motnjami gibanja so lahko podvr\u017eeni tej vrsti zdravljenja.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gama no\u017e za mo\u017eganske metastaze<\/li>\n<li>Gamma no\u017e za meningiome<\/li>\n<li>Gama no\u017e za adenom hipofize<\/li>\n<li>Gamma no\u017e za arteriovenske malformacije<\/li>\n<li>Gama no\u017e za akusti\u010dne nevromi<\/li>\n<li>Gamma no\u017e za trigeminalno nevralgijo in druge bole\u010dine na obrazu<\/li>\n<li>Gama no\u017e za uvealne melanome<\/li>\n<li>Gamma no\u017e za kavernozni angiom<\/li>\n<li>Gamma no\u017e za motnje gibanja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nadaljnje ukrepanje<\/h2>\n<p>Rezultati postopka niso takoj\u0161nji. Pacient bo obve\u0161\u010den o vseh dodatnih pregledih, ki jih je treba opraviti med odvajanjem. Sevalni u\u010dinek lahko za\u010dne u\u010dinkovati po mesecih in \/ ali letih. V\u010dasih zdravljenje z Gama no\u017eem morda ni dovolj, zato bo morda potrebno nadaljnje zdravljenje, oboje z Gamma no\u017eem v kombinaciji z drugimi tehnikami.<\/p>\n<h2>Katere korake je treba sprejeti za pripravo tega postopka?<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bdni pred postopkom bo bolnik odpotoval v Humanitas na predodmero in na njem opravil krvni test, elektrokardiogram (EKG), o\u010desni pregled ali test sluha in zdravni\u0161ki pregled za popolno sestavo zdravljenja zapisi. Pomembno je, da bolnik napove alergijo na zdravila ali kontrastna sredstva ali klaustrofobijo. Na dan postopka mora bolnika spremljati dru\u017einski \u010dlan ali znanec in bi moral postiti od polno\u010di zve\u010der prej. V no\u010di pred posegom se mora bolnik o\u010distiti s \u0161amponom na osnovi izdelka, kot je klorheksidin. Najbolje je, da se izogibate nobenemu nakitu: bro\u0161ke, lasnice, li\u010dila, izdelke za lase in umetne nohte; raje nosite udobna obla\u010dila in obutev, po mo\u017enosti z gumbi ali zadrgo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika, ki uporablja intrakranialno stereotakti\u010dno radiokirurgijo. Morda bo v pomo\u010d pri zdravljenju globokih lezij, ki jih s tradicionalno operacijo ni mogo\u010de dose\u010di. Kaj je radiokirurgija Gamma Knife? Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika intrakranialne stereotakti\u010dne radiokirurgije. Stroji omogo\u010dajo, da se z visoko natan\u010dnostjo izvajajo cilji znotraj lobanje, kot so \u017eivec, ganglij ali [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-27T11:31:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/\",\"name\":\"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-17T09:49:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-27T11:31:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Treatments\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika, ki uporablja intrakranialno stereotakti\u010dno radiokirurgijo. Morda bo v pomo\u010d pri zdravljenju globokih lezij, ki jih s tradicionalno operacijo ni mogo\u010de dose\u010di. Kaj je radiokirurgija Gamma Knife? Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife je tehnika intrakranialne stereotakti\u010dne radiokirurgije. Stroji omogo\u010dajo, da se z visoko natan\u010dnostjo izvajajo cilji znotraj lobanje, kot so \u017eivec, ganglij ali [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-10-27T11:31:22+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/","name":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-06-17T09:49:53+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-27T11:31:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/treatments\/radiokirurgija-gamma-knife\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Treatments","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Radiokirurgija Gamma Knife"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment\/63062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/treatment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/treatment\/63062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}