{"id":62792,"date":"2020-06-11T09:19:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T09:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62792"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:52:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:52:09","slug":"virusne-hemoragicne-vrocice","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/virusne-hemoragicne-vrocice\/","title":{"rendered":"Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice so nalezljive bolezni, pri katerih bolezen vpliva na sposobnost strjevanja krvi. Te bolezni lahko po\u0161kodujejo tudi stene drobnih krvnih \u017eil, zaradi \u010desar le te postanejo ozke. Posledica tega je notranja krvavitev, ki povzro\u010di razmeroma majhne do v\u010dasih \u017eivljenjsko nevarne motnje.<\/p>\n<p>Hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice vklju\u010dujejo: dengo, ebolo, laso, marburg in rumeno vro\u010dico. Te bolezni se najpogosteje pojavljajo v tropskih obmo\u010djih sveta.<\/p>\n<p>Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice se \u0161irijo s stikom z oku\u017eenimi \u017eivalmi, ljudmi ali \u017eu\u017eelkami. Zdravljenje ne more pozdraviti virusnih hemoragi\u010dnih vro\u010dic, imunizacije pa obstajajo za le nekaj vrst. Najbolj\u0161i pristop je preventiva.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dine se razlikujejo glede na bolezen. Za\u010detni simptomi lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Visoka vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Utrujenost<\/li>\n<li>Omoti\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v mi\u0161icah, kosteh ali sklepih<\/li>\n<li>Slabost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Simptomi lahko postanejo \u017eivljenjsko nevarni. Nekatere vrste virusnih hemoragi\u010dnih vro\u010dic lahko povzro\u010dijo krvavitev, vendar ljudje redko umrejo zaradi izgube krvi. Lahko pride do krvavitve:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pod ko\u017eo<\/li>\n<li>V notranjih organih<\/li>\n<li>Iz ust, o\u010di ali u\u0161es<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drugi simptomi hudih oku\u017eb lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0160ok<\/li>\n<li>Motnje delovanja \u017eiv\u010dnega sistema<\/li>\n<li>Koma<\/li>\n<li>Delirij<\/li>\n<li>Odpoved ledvic<\/li>\n<li>Odpoved jeter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Virusi, ki povzro\u010dajo virusno hemoragi\u010dno vro\u010dino, \u017eivijo naravno v razli\u010dnih \u017eivalskih gostiteljih ali gostiteljih-\u017eu\u017eelkah, najpogosteje komarjih, klopih, glodavcih ali netopirjih.<\/p>\n<p>Obi\u010dajno \u017eivijo na dolo\u010denem geografskem obmo\u010dju, zato se vsaka posamezna bolezen obi\u010dajno pojavi le tam, kjer gostitelj tega virusa obi\u010dajno \u017eivi. Nekatere virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice se lahko prena\u0161ajo z osebe na osebo.<\/p>\n<p>Potovanje na obmo\u010dje, kjer je dolo\u010dena hemoragi\u010dna vro\u010dina pogosta, lahko povzro\u010di oku\u017ebo po vrnitvi domov. Traja do 21 dni, da se simptomi bolezni razvijejo.<\/p>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bdrugih dejavnikov lahko \u0161e pove\u010da tveganje, med drugim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010ce z nekom delite igle za uporabo intravenskih zdravil<\/li>\n<li>Delo z bolnimi<\/li>\n<li>Zakol oku\u017eenih \u017eivali<\/li>\n<li>Neza\u0161\u010diten seks<\/li>\n<li>Delo na prostem ali v stavbah, oku\u017eenih s podganami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice lahko po\u0161kodujejo mo\u017egane, o\u010di, srce, ledvice, jetra, plju\u010da in vranico. V nekaterih primerih so lahko usodne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ce \u017eivite v ali potujete na obmo\u010dja, kjer so virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dine pogoste, upo\u0161tevajte varnostne ukrepe, da se za\u0161\u010ditite pred oku\u017ebo. Cepite se: cepivo proti rumeni mrzlici se na splo\u0161no \u0161teje za varno in u\u010dinkovito. Preverite pri ustreznih institucijah status dr\u017eav, ki jih boste obiskali.<\/p>\n<p>Potrudite se, da se izognete komarjem in klopom, \u0161e posebej, \u010de potujete na obmo\u010dja, kjer obstajajo izbruhi virusnih hemoragi\u010dnih vro\u010dic. Nosite dolge hla\u010de in majice z dolgimi rokavi ali obla\u010dila s permetrinom. Izogibajte se nepotrebnim aktivnostim ob mraku in zori ter nanesite sredstvo proti komarjem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/virusne-hemoragicne-vrocice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Virusne hemoragi\u010dne vro\u010dice so nalezljive bolezni, pri katerih bolezen vpliva na sposobnost strjevanja krvi. 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Te bolezni lahko po\u0161kodujejo tudi stene drobnih krvnih \u017eil, zaradi \u010desar le te postanejo ozke. Posledica tega je notranja krvavitev, ki povzro\u010di razmeroma majhne do v\u010dasih \u017eivljenjsko nevarne motnje. Hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice vklju\u010dujejo: dengo, ebolo, laso, marburg in rumeno vro\u010dico. 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