{"id":62790,"date":"2020-06-11T09:17:58","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T09:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62790"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:52:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:52:15","slug":"virusni-gastroenteritis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/virusni-gastroenteritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Virusni gastroenteritis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Virusni gastroenteritis (\u017eelod\u010dna gripa) je \u010drevesna oku\u017eba, ki se ka\u017ee s slabostjo ali bruhanjem, vodno drisko, trebu\u0161nimi kr\u010di in v\u010dasih vro\u010dino. Nalezljiv je pri stiku z oku\u017eeno osebo ali z zau\u017eitjem onesna\u017eene hrane ali vode. Obi\u010dajno zdravi odrasli ljudje okrevajo brez zapletov, pri dojen\u010dkih, starej\u0161ih odraslih in ljudeh z oslabljenim imunskim sistemom pa je virusni gastroenteritis lahko usoden.<\/p>\n<p>Prepre\u010devanje je bistvenega pomena, ker u\u010dinkovitega zdravljenja virusnega gastroenteritisa ni. Najbolj\u0161a za\u0161\u010dita je pogosto in temeljito umivanje rok.<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Pomembno je opozoriti, da gastroenteritis ni isto kot gripa. Prava gripa (gripa) prizadene samo dihala, medtem ko gastroenteritis napada \u010drevesje, kar povzro\u010da simptome, kot so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kr\u010di v trebuhu in bole\u010dine<\/li>\n<li>Vodena in nekrvava driska (krvava driska obi\u010dajno pomeni, da imate druga\u010dno, huj\u0161o oku\u017ebo)<\/li>\n<li>Slabost, bruhanje ali oboje<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dasne bole\u010dine v mi\u0161icah ali glavobol<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina nizke stopnje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Simptomi virusnega gastroenteritisa se lahko pojavijo v enem do treh dneh po tem, ko ste se \u00a0oku\u017eili, simptomi pa so lahko od blagih do hudih. Simptomi obi\u010dajno trajajo le dan ali dva, lahko pa trajajo tudi 10 dni.<\/p>\n<p>Virusno drisko je enostavno zamenjati z drisko, ki jo povzro\u010dajo bakterije, kot so klostridij difficile, salmonela in E. coli, ali paraziti, kot je giardia, ker so simptomi podobni.<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Z gastroenteritis se oku\u017eite z u\u017eivanjem ali pitjem onesna\u017eene hrane in vode ali z deljenjem pripomo\u010dkov, brisa\u010d ali hrane z nekom, ki je oku\u017een.<\/p>\n<p>Med virusi, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo gastroenteritis, so norovirusi in rotavirusi.<\/p>\n<p>Pitje onesna\u017eene vode je vzrok za virusno drisko, hkrati pa se virus prena\u0161a tudi s stikom z nekom, ki \u017ee ima virus.<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Gastroenteritis prizadene ljudi vseh starosti po vsem svetu. Ljudje, ki so lahko bolj dovzetni za gastroenteritis, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mladi otroci.<\/li>\n<li>Starej\u0161i odrasli.<\/li>\n<li>\u0160olarji, ljudje na zborovanjih ali stanovalci v domu.<\/li>\n<li>Vsakdo z oslabljenim imunskim sistemom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Dehidracija, izguba vode in esencialnih soli in mineralov so ponavadi glavni zapleti virusnega gastroenteritisa. Za zdrave ljudi, ki pijejo dovolj, da nadomestijo teko\u010dino, ki jo izgubijo zaradi bruhanja in driske, dehidracija ne bi smela biti te\u017eava.<\/p>\n<p>Kar zadeva dojen\u010dke, starej\u0161e odrasle osebe in ljudi z zmanj\u0161anim imunskim sistemom, le ti lahko postanejo mo\u010dno dehidrirani, ko izgubijo ve\u010d teko\u010dine, kot jo lahko nadomestijo. Morda bo potrebna hospitalizacija.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>Najbolj\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje \u0161irjenja \u010drevesnih oku\u017eb je upo\u0161tevanje teh varnostnih ukrepov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Roke temeljito in pogosto umivajte.<\/li>\n<li>Otroka cepite.<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce ste v domu ali nekje, kjer je veliko ljudi, uporabljajte lo\u010dene osebne predmete.<\/li>\n<li>Dr\u017eite se oddaljeno od ljudi.<\/li>\n<li>Trde povr\u0161ine razku\u017eite.<\/li>\n<li>Oglejte si center za varstvo otrok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u010ce potujete v druge dr\u017eave, lahko zbolite zaradi onesna\u017eene hrane ali vode. Za zmanj\u0161anje tveganja upo\u0161tevajte naslednje nasvete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izogibajte se surovi hrani, vklju\u010dno z olupljenim sadjem, surovo zelenjavo in solatami, ki se je je \u010dlovek dotaknil.<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se prekuhanemu mesu in ribam.<\/li>\n<li>Pijte samo dobro zaprto ustekleni\u010deno ali gazirano vodo.<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se kockam ledu, saj so lahko narejene iz onesna\u017eene vode.<\/li>\n<li>Za \u010di\u0161\u010denje zob uporabite ustekleni\u010deno vodo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Virusni gastroenteritis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/virusni-gastroenteritis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Virusni gastroenteritis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Virusni gastroenteritis (\u017eelod\u010dna gripa) je \u010drevesna oku\u017eba, ki se ka\u017ee s slabostjo ali bruhanjem, vodno drisko, trebu\u0161nimi kr\u010di in v\u010dasih vro\u010dino. Nalezljiv je pri stiku z oku\u017eeno osebo ali z zau\u017eitjem onesna\u017eene hrane ali vode. 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