{"id":62772,"date":"2020-06-11T08:36:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T08:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62772"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:57:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:57:44","slug":"vaginalni-rak","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/vaginalni-rak\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaginalni rak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vaginalni rak je redek rak, ki se pojavi v no\u017enici (mi\u0161i\u010dna cev, ki maternico povezuje z zunanjimi spolovili). Ta vrsta raka se razvije v celicah, ki se nahajajo na povr\u0161ini no\u017enice in se najpogosteje pojavlja pri \u017eenskah, starih 60 let ali ve\u010d. Obstajata dve glavni vrsti vaginalnega raka:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Skvamoznoceli\u010dni karcinom: rak, ki se tvori v skvamoznih celicah (tanke, ravne celice, ki oblagajo no\u017enico). To je najpogostej\u0161a vrsta raka in jo najdemo pri \u017eenskah, starih 60 let in ve\u010d.<\/li>\n<li>Adenokarcinom: Rak, ki se tvori v \u017eleznih celicah (tvorijo in spro\u0161\u010dajo teko\u010dine, kot je sluz). To vrsto raka najdemo pri \u017eenskah, starih 30 let ali ve\u010d.<\/li>\n<li>Vaginalni rak se lahko raz\u0161iri na druga podro\u010dja telesa, zaradi \u010desar ga je te\u017eje zdraviti; vendar je ob ustrezni zdravni\u0161ki oskrbi in negi zdravljenje mo\u017eno.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i simptom vaginalnega raka je nenormalna krvavitev iz no\u017enice. Drugi znaki in simptomi vaginalnega raka lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v medenici<\/li>\n<li>Vaginalne izrastke<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010de uriniranje<\/li>\n<li>Zaprtje<\/li>\n<li>Kri v urinu<\/li>\n<li>Vodni izcedek iz no\u017enice, ali izcedek z neprijetnim vonjem iz no\u017enice<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010d spolni odnos<\/li>\n<li>Otekanje v nogah<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ceprav ni jasno, kaj povzro\u010da vaginalni rak, se rak na splo\u0161no za\u010dne, ko zdrave celice prevzamejo gensko mutacijo, ter nenadzorovano rastejo in se mno\u017eijo in se spremenijo v nenormalne celice. Tvorba skupine nenormalnih celic nato tvori maso, poznano kot tumor. Rakaste celice lahko vdrejo v bli\u017enja tkiva in se odcepijo od prvotnega tumorja, in se raz\u0161irijo na druga podro\u010dja telesa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Ve\u010d dejavnikov, ki lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za nastanek vaginalnega raka, vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Staranje (starej\u0161i od 60 let)<\/li>\n<li>Zgodovina vaginalne intraepitelne neoplazije (VAIN)<\/li>\n<li>Predhodne izku\u0161nje z DES (zdravilo za prepre\u010devanje splava)<\/li>\n<li>Imeti ve\u010d spolnih partnerjev (spolno prenosljiva bolezen)<\/li>\n<li>Kajenje<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba s HIV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zaplet, ki lahko nastane zaradi vaginalnega raka, je mo\u017enost, da se rak raz\u0161iri na druga podro\u010dja telesa, kot so plju\u010da, jetra in kosti. \u010ce se to zgodi, je zdravljenje lahko ote\u017eeno in lahko zahteva takoj\u0161njo zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje vaginalnega raka vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prenehati s kajenjem<\/li>\n<li>Prejemanje cepljenja za prepre\u010devanje oku\u017ebe s HPV<\/li>\n<li>Po\u010dakati na prvi spolni odnos do poznih najstni\u0161kih let ali \u0161e kasneje<\/li>\n<li>Vaditi varen seks (uporabljati kondome med spolnim odnosom)<\/li>\n<li>Izogibanje spolnim odnosom z ve\u010d partnerji<\/li>\n<li>Redno opravimo medeni\u010dne preglede medenice in Pap teste<\/li>\n<li>Zdravljenje predrakastih stanj<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vaginalni rak - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/vaginalni-rak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vaginalni rak - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vaginalni rak je redek rak, ki se pojavi v no\u017enici (mi\u0161i\u010dna cev, ki maternico povezuje z zunanjimi spolovili). Ta vrsta raka se razvije v celicah, ki se nahajajo na povr\u0161ini no\u017enice in se najpogosteje pojavlja pri \u017eenskah, starih 60 let ali ve\u010d. 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Ta vrsta raka se razvije v celicah, ki se nahajajo na povr\u0161ini no\u017enice in se najpogosteje pojavlja pri \u017eenskah, starih 60 let ali ve\u010d. 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