{"id":62770,"date":"2020-06-11T08:34:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T08:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62770"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:58:26","slug":"uveitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/uveitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Uveitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uveitis je oblika o\u010desnega vnetja, ki prizadene srednjo plast o\u010desa, imenovano uvea. Uvea je sestavljena iz treh glavnih struktur: \u0161arenice, ciliarnega telesa in koroida. To primarno stanje prizadene posameznike, stare od 20 do 50 let, vendar lahko prizadene tudi otroke. Uveitis lahko prizadene eno ali obe o\u010desi in povzro\u010di simptome, kot so rde\u010dina, bole\u010dina in zamegljen vid. Obstajajo razli\u010dne vrste uveitisa, odvisno od tega, kateri del o\u010desa je prizadet. Te vrste vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sprednji uveitis: vnetje \u0161arenice \/ pred o\u010desom<\/li>\n<li>Vmesni uveitis: vnetje obmo\u010dja v steklovini<\/li>\n<li>Posteriorni uveitis: vnetje na zadnji strani o\u010desa, ki obi\u010dajno vklju\u010duje koleroide in mre\u017enico<\/li>\n<li>Zgodnja diagnoza in zdravljenje sta klju\u010dnega pomena za prepre\u010devanje vnetja in nadaljnjih zapletov, kot je trajna izguba vida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi uveitisa vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O\u010desne bole\u010dine in dra\u017eenje<\/li>\n<li>Pordelost o\u010di<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dutljivost \/ bole\u010dina na dotik<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dana ob\u010dutljivost za svetlobo<\/li>\n<li>Moten ali zamegljen vid<\/li>\n<li>O\u010desni izcedek<\/li>\n<li>Videti temne plavajo\u010de lise (plavalci)<\/li>\n<li>Glavoboli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>V velikem \u0161tevilu primerov vzrok uveitisa ni znan; vendar obstajajo potencialni spro\u017eilci za tak\u0161no vnetje, in sicer oku\u017eba z virusom, travma o\u010di ali operacija. Drugi mo\u017eni vzroki uveitisa so lahko naslednji:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glivice<\/li>\n<li>Bakterije<\/li>\n<li>Parazit<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodba o\u010di<\/li>\n<li>O\u010desna oku\u017eba<\/li>\n<li>Avtoimunska motnja (revmatoidni artritis, lupus)<\/li>\n<li>Vnetna motnja<\/li>\n<li>Limfomski rak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Zdi se, da se uveitis ne razvija v dru\u017einah ali da nanj vplivajo \u017eivljenjske navade ali geografske lege; vendar obstaja nekaj dejavnikov, ki lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za razvoj uveitisa. Ti vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dolo\u010dene spremembe genov<\/li>\n<li>Biti kadilec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi razvoja uveitisa, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glavkom<\/li>\n<li>Tvorba katarakte<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodba vidnega \u017eivca<\/li>\n<li>Odvajanje mre\u017enice<\/li>\n<li>Ponavljajo\u010de se epizode uveitisa<\/li>\n<li>Zamegljen vid<\/li>\n<li>Trajna izguba vida<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ceprav uveitisa ni mogo\u010de prepre\u010diti, je mogo\u010de sprejeti dolo\u010dene ukrepe, da se zmanj\u0161ajo mo\u017enosti za njegov razvoj. Ti ukrepi vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nosite za\u0161\u010ditna o\u010dala, ko se ukvarjate z dejavnostmi, kot so ko\u0161nja trave in vrtanje<\/li>\n<li>Redno in pravo\u010dasno cepljenje<\/li>\n<li>Imeti dobro higieno<\/li>\n<li>Temeljito umivanje rok<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se dotikanju ali drgnjenju o\u010di<\/li>\n<li>Izogibanje kajenju ali opu\u0161\u010danje kajenja<\/li>\n<li>Izvajanje rednih pregledov pri oftalmologu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Uveitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/uveitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uveitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uveitis je oblika o\u010desnega vnetja, ki prizadene srednjo plast o\u010desa, imenovano uvea. 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