{"id":62762,"date":"2020-06-11T08:24:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T08:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62762"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:58:48","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:58:48","slug":"striktura-secnice","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/striktura-secnice\/","title":{"rendered":"Striktura se\u010dnice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Striktura se\u010dnice je zdravstveno stanje, ki prizadene predvsem mo\u0161ke. Vklju\u010duje nenormalno zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice &#8211; cev, ki odvaja urin iz telesa iz mehurja. Struktura blokira pretok urina iz mehurja, kar posledi\u010dno povzro\u010di zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice in \u0161tevilne te\u017eave, kot sta vnetje ali oku\u017eba.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja strikture se\u010dnice so obi\u010dajno odvisne od lokacije in dol\u017eine strikture. Glavni poudarek je na raz\u0161iritvi zo\u017eenih odsekov se\u010dnice. Nehirur\u0161ki posegi vklju\u010dujejo cistoskopijo in trajno namestitev katetra; v te\u017ejih primerih pa bo morda potreben kirur\u0161ki poseg za odstranitev obolelega tkiva in obnovo se\u010dnice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi strikture se\u010dnice vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161ana koli\u010dina urina<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010de uriniranje<\/li>\n<li>Izcedek iz se\u010dnice<\/li>\n<li>Kri v semenu<\/li>\n<li>Krvav ali temno obarvan urin<\/li>\n<li>Izguba nadzora mehurja<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v predelu medenice ali spodnjega dela trebuha<\/li>\n<li>Otekanje penisa<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017ebe se\u010dil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Struktura se\u010dnice vklju\u010duje zo\u017eitev se\u010dnice, ki jo obi\u010dajno povzro\u010di vnetje ali brazgotinsko tkivo zaradi operacije, oku\u017ebe ali po\u0161kodbe. V posameznikovem telesu lahko pride do ve\u010d zapletov, vklju\u010dno z zastajanjem urina in trajno boleznijo mehurja ali ledvic.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0161kodbe ali po\u0161kodbe se\u010dnice lahko povzro\u010dijo dolo\u010deni medicinski postopki, radioterapevtsko zdravljenje in nenadni padec.<\/p>\n<p>Oku\u017ebo se\u010dnice lahko povzro\u010dijo: spolno prenosljive oku\u017ebe, oku\u017eba zaradi zapletov postopkov, ki vklju\u010dujejo vstavljanje katetra, oku\u017eba, ki povzro\u010da vnetje v tkivih v se\u010dnici in okoli nje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Ve\u010d dejavnikov, ki pove\u010dujejo tveganje za nastanek se\u010dnice, vklju\u010duje naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spolno prenosljive oku\u017ebe<\/li>\n<li>Uretritis (oteklina in dra\u017eenje v se\u010dnici)<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodba medeni\u010dnega obmo\u010dja<\/li>\n<li>Postopki, ki vklju\u010dujejo uporabo katetra ali cistoskopa<\/li>\n<li>Kirur\u0161ki poseg, izveden na prostati<\/li>\n<li>Zdravljenje z radioterapijo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi strikture se\u010dnice, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zadr\u017eevanje urina: popoln blok pretoka urina<\/li>\n<li>Trajna bolezen mehurja ali ledvic (zaradi blokade urina)<\/li>\n<li>Ponavljajo\u010de se\u010dne oku\u017ebe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Kljub temu, da strikture se\u010dnice ni mo\u017eno prepre\u010diti, lahko v nekaterih primerih, kadar jo povzro\u010dajo spolno prenosljive bolezni, prakticiranje varnej\u0161ega seksa (uporaba kondomov) zmanj\u0161a tveganje za nastanek spolno prenosljivih bolezni in strikture. Vendar pa se po\u0161kodbam in drugim zdravstvenim stanjem, povezanim s strikturo se\u010dnice, ni vedno mogo\u010de izogniti.<\/p>\n<p>Zdravljenje je klju\u010dnega pomena za prepre\u010devanje nadaljnjih zapletov ledvic ali mehurja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Striktura se\u010dnice - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/striktura-secnice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Striktura se\u010dnice - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Striktura se\u010dnice je zdravstveno stanje, ki prizadene predvsem mo\u0161ke. Vklju\u010duje nenormalno zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice &#8211; cev, ki odvaja urin iz telesa iz mehurja. Struktura blokira pretok urina iz mehurja, kar posledi\u010dno povzro\u010di zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice in \u0161tevilne te\u017eave, kot sta vnetje ali oku\u017eba. Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja strikture se\u010dnice so obi\u010dajno odvisne od lokacije in dol\u017eine strikture. 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Vklju\u010duje nenormalno zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice &#8211; cev, ki odvaja urin iz telesa iz mehurja. Struktura blokira pretok urina iz mehurja, kar posledi\u010dno povzro\u010di zo\u017eenje se\u010dnice in \u0161tevilne te\u017eave, kot sta vnetje ali oku\u017eba. Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja strikture se\u010dnice so obi\u010dajno odvisne od lokacije in dol\u017eine strikture. 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