{"id":62748,"date":"2020-06-10T14:17:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T14:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62748"},"modified":"2020-10-28T13:59:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:59:38","slug":"tularemija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/","title":{"rendered":"Tularemija"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tularemija (zaj\u010dja vro\u010dica, jelenova muha) je redka nalezljiva bolezen, ki lahko napade ko\u017eo, o\u010di, bezgavke, plju\u010da in v\u010dasih druge notranje organe. Povzro\u010da jo bakterija Francisella tularensis in prizadene predvsem sesalce (glodavce, zajce in zajce), \u010deprav lahko oku\u017ei tudi ptice, plazilce in ribe.<\/p>\n<p>Tularemija se lahko \u0161iri na ljudi s piki \u017eu\u017eelk in neposrednim stikom z oku\u017eeno \u017eivaljo. \u010ce je diagnosticirana zgodaj, jo je mogo\u010de u\u010dinkovito zdraviti s specifi\u010dnimi antibiotiki.<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Obstaja ve\u010d vrst tularemije, in kateri tip boste dobili je odvisno od tega, kako in kje bakterije vstopijo v telo. Obi\u010dajno vstopajo skozi ko\u017eo ali sluznico, lahko pa jih tudi vdihavamo ali pojemo. Vsaka vrsta tularemije ima svoj nabor simptomov.<\/p>\n<p>Ulceroglandularna tularemija je najpogostej\u0161a oblika bolezni. Simptomi vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ko\u017eni ulkus, ki nastane na mestu oku\u017ebe<\/li>\n<li>Otekle in bole\u010de limfne \u017eleze<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Mrzlica<\/li>\n<li>Glavobol<\/li>\n<li>Iz\u010drpanost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u017dlezasta tularemija, ki ka\u017ee enake simptome ulceroglandularne tularemije, razen ko\u017enih razjed.<\/p>\n<p>Okuloglandularna tularemija, ki prizadene o\u010di in lahko povzro\u010di o\u010desno bole\u010dino, rde\u010dino in oteklino na notranji strani veke<\/p>\n<p>Orofaringealna tularemija ponavadi povzro\u010da u\u017eivanje slabo kuhanega mesa divjih \u017eivali ali pitje onesna\u017eene vode, kar vpliva na prebavni trakt. Simptomi vklju\u010dujejo vro\u010dino, vneto grlo, razjede v ustih, bruhanje in drisko.<\/p>\n<p>Plju\u010dna tularemija, pogostej\u0161a pri starej\u0161ih ljudeh s ka\u0161ljem, bole\u010dinami v prsih in te\u017eavami z dihanjem.<\/p>\n<p>Tifusna tularemija, redka in resna oblika bolezni, ki obi\u010dajno povzro\u010da: visoko vro\u010dino, mo\u010dno iz\u010drpanost, bruhanje in drisko, pove\u010dano vranico, pove\u010dana jetra in plju\u010dnico.<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Tularemija ne prehaja s \u010dloveka na \u010dloveka in se pri ljudeh ne pojavlja naravno. Je pojav svetovnih razse\u017enosti, zlasti na pode\u017eelju, saj je veliko sesalcev, ptic, \u017eu\u017eelk in rib oku\u017eenih s F. tularensis. Organizem lahko tedne \u017eivi v tleh, vodi in mrtvih \u017eivalih.<\/p>\n<p>Tularemija ima ve\u010d na\u010dinov prenosa. Na splo\u0161no se tularemija prena\u0161a z: ugrizi \u017eu\u017eelk, izpostavljenostjo bolnim ali mrtvim \u017eivalim, bakterijam v zraku in oku\u017eeni hrani ali vodi.<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Nekateri poklici ali dejavnosti ali \u017eivljenje na dolo\u010denih obmo\u010djih predstavljajo ve\u010dje tveganje. Tveganje za nastanek tularemije lahko pove\u010da: lov in lov na pasti,. vrtnarjenje ali urejanje okolice in delo v upravljanju z divjimi \u017eivalmi ali v veterini.<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ce ne bomo sprejeli nobenih zdravstvenih ukrepov, je lahko tularemija smrtna. Drugi mo\u017eni zapleti vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vnetje plju\u010d (plju\u010dnica).<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de (meningitis).<\/li>\n<li>Dra\u017eenje in vnetje okoli srca (perikarditis).<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba kosti (osteomielitis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>Neuspe\u0161ni poskusi razvoja cepiva proti tularemiji. Ljudje se pred oku\u017ebo s tularemijo morajo za\u0161\u010dititi, kadar delajo v tveganem poklicu ali \u017eivijo na obmo\u010dju, kjer obstaja tularemija, in sicer s temi ukrepi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Za\u0161\u010ditite se pred piki in ugrizi \u017eu\u017eelk.<\/li>\n<li>Otroke za\u0161\u010ditite pred \u017eu\u017eelkami<\/li>\n<li>Za\u0161\u010ditite hi\u0161ne ljubljen\u010dke.<\/li>\n<li>Pazite pri vrtnarjenju.<\/li>\n<li>Pazljivo ravnajte z \u017eivalmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tularemija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tularemija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tularemija (zaj\u010dja vro\u010dica, jelenova muha) je redka nalezljiva bolezen, ki lahko napade ko\u017eo, o\u010di, bezgavke, plju\u010da in v\u010dasih druge notranje organe. Povzro\u010da jo bakterija Francisella tularensis in prizadene predvsem sesalce (glodavce, zajce in zajce), \u010deprav lahko oku\u017ei tudi ptice, plazilce in ribe. Tularemija se lahko \u0161iri na ljudi s piki \u017eu\u017eelk in neposrednim stikom z [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-28T13:59:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/\",\"name\":\"Tularemija - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-10T14:17:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-28T13:59:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Tularemija\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tularemija - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tularemija - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Tularemija (zaj\u010dja vro\u010dica, jelenova muha) je redka nalezljiva bolezen, ki lahko napade ko\u017eo, o\u010di, bezgavke, plju\u010da in v\u010dasih druge notranje organe. Povzro\u010da jo bakterija Francisella tularensis in prizadene predvsem sesalce (glodavce, zajce in zajce), \u010deprav lahko oku\u017ei tudi ptice, plazilce in ribe. Tularemija se lahko \u0161iri na ljudi s piki \u017eu\u017eelk in neposrednim stikom z [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-10-28T13:59:38+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/","name":"Tularemija - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-06-10T14:17:27+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-28T13:59:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/tularemija\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tularemija"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}