{"id":62694,"date":"2020-06-10T09:13:40","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T09:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62694"},"modified":"2020-10-29T10:47:19","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T10:47:19","slug":"syringomielia","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/syringomielia\/","title":{"rendered":"Syringomielia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Syringomielia se nana\u0161a na ciste v hrbtenja\u010di. Cista se imenuje srinks. S\u010dasoma se lahko raz\u0161iri in po\u0161koduje hrbtenja\u010do. Med \u0161irjenjem ali podalj\u0161evanjem ciste stisne in po\u0161koduje \u017eiv\u010dna vlakna, ki po\u0161iljajo informacije iz mo\u017eganov v okon\u010dine.<\/p>\n<p>Syringomielia ali tvorba ciste v hrbtenja\u010di nastane, ko se odve\u010dna cerebrospinalna teko\u010dina preusmeri v hrbtenja\u010do in centralni kanal. Cerebrospinalna teko\u010dina preva\u017ea hranila in odpadne produkte ter deluje kot blazina za za\u0161\u010dito mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de, od mo\u017eganov do sredi\u0161\u010da hrbtenja\u010de.<\/p>\n<p>Obstajata dve obliki syringomielije:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chiarijeva malformacija, ko spodnji del mo\u017egane \u0161trli s hrbtne strani glave v vratni ali vratni del hrbteni\u010dnega kanala; ta oblika se imenuje tudi komunikacijska syringomielija<\/li>\n<li>Nekomunikacijska syringomielija kot posledica travme, meningitisa, krvavitve, tumorja ali arahnoiditisa.<\/li>\n<li>V primerih, ko gre za mo\u017egansko deblo, se stanje imenuje siringobulbija.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi syringomielije so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0161ibkost v rokah in nogah<\/li>\n<li>togost v hrbtu, ramenih, rokah ali nogah<\/li>\n<li>kroni\u010dna, huda bole\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>glavoboli<\/li>\n<li>izguba sposobnosti ob\u010dutiti stopnje vro\u010dega ali hladnega (zlasti v rokah)<\/li>\n<li>izguba refleksov<\/li>\n<li>izguba mehurja, delovanje \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>skolioza<\/li>\n<li>hidrocefalus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi se obi\u010dajno pojavijo med 25. in 40. letom. Vsak posameznik lahko ob\u010duti razli\u010dne simptome, odvisno od vrste syringomielije in od tega, kako dale\u010d se malformacija razteza.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok syringomielije ni znan. Naslednji pogoji so lahko vzrok:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chiari malformacija (mo\u017egansko tkivo \u0161trli v hrbteni\u010dni kanal)<\/li>\n<li>Tumorji hrbtenja\u010de, ki motijo \u200b\u200bkro\u017eenje cerebrospinalne teko\u010dine<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodbe hrbtenja\u010de<\/li>\n<li>Meningitis, vnetje membran, ki obdaja va\u0161e mo\u017egane in hrbtenja\u010do<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti zaradi syringomielije se pojavijo, ko pride do napredovanja motnje. Ti vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Skolioza<\/li>\n<li>Kroni\u010dna bole\u010dina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mielopatija, ki je razvr\u0161\u010dena v sedem stopenj, od stopnje 0 brez simptomov do stopnje VII, ki pomeni, da je bolnik v postelji; lahko ta zaplet vodi tudi do drugih zapletov, kot so: plju\u010dnica, paraplegija, kvadriplegija, razjede dekubitusa ali disfunkcija \u010drevesja in se\u010dil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Syringomielia - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/syringomielia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syringomielia - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Syringomielia se nana\u0161a na ciste v hrbtenja\u010di. Cista se imenuje srinks. S\u010dasoma se lahko raz\u0161iri in po\u0161koduje hrbtenja\u010do. Med \u0161irjenjem ali podalj\u0161evanjem ciste stisne in po\u0161koduje \u017eiv\u010dna vlakna, ki po\u0161iljajo informacije iz mo\u017eganov v okon\u010dine. Syringomielia ali tvorba ciste v hrbtenja\u010di nastane, ko se odve\u010dna cerebrospinalna teko\u010dina preusmeri v hrbtenja\u010do in centralni kanal. 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Cista se imenuje srinks. S\u010dasoma se lahko raz\u0161iri in po\u0161koduje hrbtenja\u010do. Med \u0161irjenjem ali podalj\u0161evanjem ciste stisne in po\u0161koduje \u017eiv\u010dna vlakna, ki po\u0161iljajo informacije iz mo\u017eganov v okon\u010dine. Syringomielia ali tvorba ciste v hrbtenja\u010di nastane, ko se odve\u010dna cerebrospinalna teko\u010dina preusmeri v hrbtenja\u010do in centralni kanal. 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