{"id":62692,"date":"2020-06-10T08:53:25","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T08:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62692"},"modified":"2020-10-29T10:47:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T10:47:27","slug":"otekle-bezgavke","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/otekle-bezgavke\/","title":{"rendered":"Otekle bezgavke"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Opredelitev<\/h2>\n<p>Otekle bezgavke, imenovane tudi &#8220;limfne \u017eleze&#8221;, se nana\u0161ajo na pove\u010danje ene ali ve\u010d bezgavk. Bezgavke so majhne okrogle grozde celic, prekrite z vezivnim tkivom. Bezgavke najdemo po telesu in delujejo kot obrambni mehanizem pred mikrobi, oku\u017ebami in drugimi vzroki bolezni.<\/p>\n<p>Ponavadi se pojavijo kot posledica izpostavljenosti bakterijam ali virusom. Limfadenitis je izraz, ki se nana\u0161a na otekle bezgavke, ki jih povzro\u010di oku\u017eba v telesu.<\/p>\n<p>Podro\u010dja, kjer lahko posameznik opazi otekanje na dolo\u010denih obmo\u010djih, kjer so otekle bezgavke, vklju\u010dujejo vrat, pazduhe, pod \u010deljustjo in brado, za u\u0161esi in v dimljah.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja oteklih bezgavk obi\u010dajno zahtevajo \u010das in uporabo toplih obkladkov na prizadetem obmo\u010dju. V te\u017ejih primerih se priporo\u010da operacija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i znaki in simptomi oteklih bezgavk vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ob\u010dutljivost pri bezgavkah<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010de bezgavke<\/li>\n<li>Oteklina na obmo\u010dju pazduh in dimelj<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glede na vzrok oteklih bezgavk lahko drugi znaki in simptomi, ki jih ima posameznik, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smrkav nos<\/li>\n<li>Vneto grlo<\/li>\n<li>Temperatura<\/li>\n<li>Otekle okon\u010dine<\/li>\n<li>\u0160iroka oteklina bezgavk po telesu<\/li>\n<li>Utrjena rasto\u010da vozli\u0161\u010da (mo\u017een tumor)<\/li>\n<li>Pogosto potenje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Obi\u010dajno bezgavke na enem mestu nabreknejo, ko se v bezgavki ali blizu nje razvije te\u017eava, kot je po\u0161kodba, oku\u017eba ali tumor. Lokacija otekle bezgavke je klju\u010dna za pomo\u010d pri ugotavljanju osnovnega vzroka.<\/p>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i vzrok za otekle bezgavke je oku\u017eba, kot je navadni prehlad. Vendar pa obstajajo tudi druge vrste oku\u017eb (bakterijske in parazitske), ki lahko povzro\u010dijo otekle bezgavke. Vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vneto grlo<\/li>\n<li>O\u0161pice<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017ebe u\u0161es<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eeni zob<\/li>\n<li>Mononukleoza<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017ebe ko\u017ee ali ran<\/li>\n<li>Tuberkuloza<\/li>\n<li>Sifilis<\/li>\n<li>Toksoplazmoza<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u010dja vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Lupus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Imunske ali avtoimunske motnje, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo otekle bezgavke, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oku\u017eba s HIV<\/li>\n<li>Revmatoidni artritis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nekateri raki, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo otekle bezgavke, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Levkemija<\/li>\n<li>Hodgkinova bolezen<\/li>\n<li>Ne-Hodgkinov limfom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi oteklih bezgavk, ki jih ne zdravimo, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tvorba abscesa: nabira gnoj (teko\u010de bele krvni\u010dke, odmrlo tkivo in bakterije), ki jih povzro\u010di oku\u017eba. Priporo\u010damo drena\u017eo abscesa in zdravljenje z antibiotiki, da se prepre\u010di nadaljnja po\u0161kodba okoli\u0161kih vitalnih organov.<\/li>\n<li>Baktermija: oku\u017eba krvnega obtoka, ki lahko privede do odpovedi organov in smrti. Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja obi\u010dajno vklju\u010dujejo hospitalizacijo in intravenske antibiotike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja oteklih bezgavk so mo\u010dno odvisne od splo\u0161nega vzroka in lokacije otekle bezgavke.<\/p>\n<p>V primerih oteklih bezgavk, ki jih povzro\u010di oku\u017eba, je najpogostej\u0161e priporo\u010deno zdravljenje antibiotiki.<\/p>\n<p>V primerih oteklih bezgavk, ki jih povzro\u010di imunska motnja (lupus ali revmatoidni artritis), je zdravljenje usmerjeno v zdravljenje osnovnega stanja.<\/p>\n<p>V primerih oteklih bezgavk, ki jih povzro\u010da rak, zdravljenje lahko vklju\u010duje operacijo, sevanje ali kemoterapijo, odvisno od vrste raka, za katero posameznik trpi:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; kirur\u0161ki poseg: kirur\u0161ki poseg, ki vklju\u010duje popolno odstranitev raka.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; sevalna terapija: uporaba mo\u010dnih energijskih \u017earkov, kot so rentgenski \u017earki, za uni\u010denje preostalih rakavih celic po operaciji.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kemoterapija: uporaba protirakavih zdravil za ubijanje rakavih celic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Otekle bezgavke - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/otekle-bezgavke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otekle bezgavke - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opredelitev Otekle bezgavke, imenovane tudi &#8220;limfne \u017eleze&#8221;, se nana\u0161ajo na pove\u010danje ene ali ve\u010d bezgavk. 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