{"id":62454,"date":"2020-06-02T13:56:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T13:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62454"},"modified":"2020-11-03T13:32:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T13:32:41","slug":"mittelschmerz","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/mittelschmerz\/","title":{"rendered":"Mittelschmerz"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Opredelitev<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mittelschmerz je enostranska bole\u010dina v spodnjem delu trebuha ali medenici, povezana z ovulacijo. Mittelschmerz izvira iz nem\u0161ke besede \u201esrednje bole\u010dine\u201c in se pojavi sredi menstrualnega cikla (pribli\u017eno 14 dni pred naslednjo menstruacijo).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mittelschmerz je lahko bole\u010d, vendar ni \u0161kodljiv in ni bolezen. Poleg tega lahko slu\u017ei kot pokazatelj \u010dasa, ko se jaj\u010dece sprosti v menstrualnem ciklu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u010dina primerov mittelschmerz ne potrebuje zdravni\u0161ke oskrbe ali zdravljenja. Vendar pa lahko manj\u0161e nelagodje mittelschmerz laj\u0161amo s protibole\u010dinskimi sredstvi za laj\u0161anje bole\u010din in doma. Mo\u010dno nelagodje ali hudo bole\u010dino lahko zdravite s predpisanimi peroralnimi kontraceptivi za zaustavitev ovulacije in prepre\u010devanje bole\u010dine v srednjem ciklu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bole\u010dina, povezana z mittelschmerz, obi\u010dajno traja od nekaj minut do nekaj ur, v\u010dasih pa lahko traja dan ali dva. Mittelschmerz bole\u010dina lahko povzro\u010di naslednje simptome:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Enostranska bole\u010dina v spodnjem trebuhu<\/li>\n<li>Trpka in kr\u010da podobna bole\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Ostre in nenadne bole\u010dine<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina, ki jo spremlja blaga vaginalna krvavitev ali izcedek<\/li>\n<li>Huda bole\u010dina (redka)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mittelschmerz bole\u010dina se pojavi na strani jaj\u010dnika, ki spro\u0161\u010da jaj\u010dece (ovulira). Bole\u010dina lahko vsak mesec preklopi na strani ali ostane na isti strani ve\u010d mesecev.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Mittelschmerz se pojavi med ovulacijo, ko se me\u0161i\u010dek pokvari in sprosti svoje jaj\u010dece. Nekatere \u017eenske vsak mesec do\u017eivijo mittelschmerz, druge pa ob\u010dasno.<\/p>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok mittelschmerz ni jasen, mo\u017eni razlogi za bole\u010dino pa so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Preden se jaj\u010dece sprosti z ovulacijo, rast foliklov razteza povr\u0161ino jaj\u010dnika, kar vodi do bole\u010dine.<\/li>\n<li>Kri ali teko\u010dina, ki se sprosti iz poru\u0161enega me\u0161i\u010dka, lahko dra\u017ei sluznico trebuha (peritoneum), kar vodi do bole\u010dine.<\/li>\n<li>Ru\u0161enje stene jaj\u010dnikov je lahko bole\u010de, ko jajce prebije jaj\u010dnikovo steno.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kr\u010denje jajcevodov po ovulaciji lahko povzro\u010di bole\u010dino.<\/p>\n<p>Bole\u010dina na katerem koli drugem mestu med menstrualnim ciklom ni mittelschmerz. Lahko pride do menstrualnih kr\u010dev (dismenoreje), \u010de se pojavijo med obdobjem ali pa ka\u017eejo na druge trebu\u0161ne ali medeni\u010dne te\u017eave.<\/p>\n<h2>Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nekateri na\u010dini zdravljenja mittelschmerz vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sredstva proti bole\u010dinam za laj\u0161anje bole\u010dine ali nelagodja zaradi mittelschmerz<\/li>\n<li>Namakanje v vro\u010di kopeli<\/li>\n<li>Kontracepcijske tablete (peroralni kontraceptivi) za prepre\u010devanje ovulacije in zaustavitev bole\u010dine, povezane z mittelschmerzom<\/li>\n<li>Druge metode zatiranja otrok (implantat ali intrauterine sistem)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prepre\u010devanje ovulacije z kontracepcijskimi tabletami je naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje mittelschmerz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mittelschmerz - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/mittelschmerz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mittelschmerz - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opredelitev &nbsp; Mittelschmerz je enostranska bole\u010dina v spodnjem delu trebuha ali medenici, povezana z ovulacijo. Mittelschmerz izvira iz nem\u0161ke besede \u201esrednje bole\u010dine\u201c in se pojavi sredi menstrualnega cikla (pribli\u017eno 14 dni pred naslednjo menstruacijo). &nbsp; Mittelschmerz je lahko bole\u010d, vendar ni \u0161kodljiv in ni bolezen. 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Mittelschmerz izvira iz nem\u0161ke besede \u201esrednje bole\u010dine\u201c in se pojavi sredi menstrualnega cikla (pribli\u017eno 14 dni pred naslednjo menstruacijo). &nbsp; Mittelschmerz je lahko bole\u010d, vendar ni \u0161kodljiv in ni bolezen. 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