{"id":62446,"date":"2020-06-02T13:07:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T13:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62446"},"modified":"2020-11-03T13:34:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T13:34:03","slug":"meningioma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/meningioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Meningioma"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Opredelitev<\/h2>\n<p>Meningiom je tumor, ki se pojavi v meningih. Meningi so okoli\u0161ke membrane mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de. Na splo\u0161no je ve\u010dina tumorjev meningioma benignih (noncancerous). Vendar so redki primeri malignega (rakavega) meningioma in \u0161e ena vrsta, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo med netipi\u010dne, ker je nekaj vmes, tj. Ni benigna niti maligna. Meningiom se obi\u010dajno pojavi pri starej\u0161ih \u017eenskah, vendar lahko prizadene tudi mo\u0161ke, ne glede na starost. Ni potrebe po takoj\u0161njem zdravljenju, \u0161e posebej, \u010de ni opaziti nobenih pomembnih simptomov, v tem primeru bo meningiom spremljal s\u010dasoma.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi meningioma se pojavijo postopoma in so na za\u010detku ponavadi subtilni. Simptomi, ki se lahko pojavijo, so odvisni od polo\u017eaja v mo\u017eganih ali redko v hrbtenici. Lahko so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glavoboli, ki minevajo s \u010dasom<\/li>\n<li>Slabost v rokah in nogah<\/li>\n<li>Sprememba vida (zamegljenost ali videnje dvojnosti)<\/li>\n<li>Slab sluh<\/li>\n<li>Izguba ob\u010dutka za vonj<\/li>\n<li>Izguba spomina<\/li>\n<li>Epilepti\u010dni napadi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u010ceprav se ve\u010dina simptomov razvije postopoma, bi morala oseba takoj obiskati zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d, \u010de pride do izku\u0161enj: nenaden za\u010detek napadov ali nepri\u010dakovan vid ali spremembe spomina.<\/p>\n<p>Prav tako obi\u0161\u010dite zdravnika, \u010de je katerikoli simptom stalen, \u0161e posebej, \u010de ima oseba glavobole, ki se s\u010dasoma poslab\u0161ajo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Ni znano, kaj povzro\u010da nastanek meningioma, vendar zdravniki vedo, da nekaj spremeni celice v membranah, ki \u0161\u010ditijo mo\u017egane in hrbtenja\u010do, da se brez nadzora nadzirajo, kar ima za posledico tumorje meningioma. Toda kateri dejavniki povzro\u010dajo to, ali je zaradi dednih genov, izpostavljenosti okolju, hormonov ali kombinacije le teh \u0161e vedno neznano.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Tveganje za nastanek meningioma je lahko ve\u010dje zaradi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u017denski hormoni<\/li>\n<li>Sevalni tretmaji za glavo<\/li>\n<li>Dedna bolezen \u017eiv\u010dnega sistema (nevrofibromatoza tip 2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Tumor meningioma in zdravljenje meningioma lahko povzro\u010di trajne zaplete, kot so: te\u017eave z koncentracijo, izguba spomina, napadi in spremembe osebnosti. Nekatere zaplete lahko zdravijo zdravniki, obi\u010dajno pa je priporo\u010dljivo videti tudi specialista, ki lahko osebi, ki trpi zaradi meningioma, pomaga pri soo\u010danju s situacijo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n<p>Zdravljenje meningioma bo odvisno od malo dejavnikov, kot so: velikost in polo\u017eaj meningioma, pa tudi od tega, kako agresiven je tumor. Upo\u0161tevano bo tudi pacientovo splo\u0161no zdravstveno stanje in prednost. Zdravljenje meningioma je lahko:<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010dakaj in poglej pristop &#8211; Zdravljenja se lahko za\u010dnejo po nekaj \u010dasa ob\u010dasnih pregledih mo\u017eganov, da preverijo, ali meningiom raste, \u010de je meningiom majhen, raste po\u010dasi in ne povzro\u010da nobenih simptomov, zato takoj\u0161nje zdravljenje ni potrebno na samem za\u010detku.<\/p>\n<p>Kirur\u0161ki poseg &#8211; kadar meningiom raste in povzro\u010da simptome, bo morda potrebna operacija; operacija ponavadi popolnoma odstrani meningiom, v\u010dasih pa je meningiom name\u0161\u010den v bli\u017eini ob\u010dutljivih struktur v mo\u017eganih ali hrbtenja\u010di, zato tumorja ni vedno mogo\u010de popolnoma odstraniti, zato kirurgi odstranijo \u010dim ve\u010d in morda bo potrebno nadaljnje zdravljenje .<\/p>\n<p>Zdravilna terapija &#8211; nadaljnja terapija po operaciji, \u010de tumorja niso odstranili v celoti<\/p>\n<p>Radiokirur\u0161ko-sevalno zdravljenje z ve\u010d mo\u010dnimi \u017earki, katerih cilj je natan\u010dna to\u010dka<\/p>\n<p>Frakcionirano sevanje &#8211; mo\u017ena mo\u017enost zdravljenja z oddajanjem majhne frakcije sevanja skozi \u010das za velike tumorje v bli\u017eini, ki ne prenesejo visoke intenzivnosti radiokirurgije<\/p>\n<p>Zdravila &#8211; za primere, ki jih ni mogo\u010de re\u0161iti s kirur\u0161kim posegom ali primere ponavljajo\u010dih meningiomov<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Meningioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/meningioma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meningioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opredelitev Meningiom je tumor, ki se pojavi v meningih. Meningi so okoli\u0161ke membrane mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de. Na splo\u0161no je ve\u010dina tumorjev meningioma benignih (noncancerous). Vendar so redki primeri malignega (rakavega) meningioma in \u0161e ena vrsta, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo med netipi\u010dne, ker je nekaj vmes, tj. Ni benigna niti maligna. 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Meningi so okoli\u0161ke membrane mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de. Na splo\u0161no je ve\u010dina tumorjev meningioma benignih (noncancerous). Vendar so redki primeri malignega (rakavega) meningioma in \u0161e ena vrsta, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo med netipi\u010dne, ker je nekaj vmes, tj. Ni benigna niti maligna. 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