{"id":62405,"date":"2020-06-02T08:39:32","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T08:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62405"},"modified":"2020-11-03T15:13:04","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T15:13:04","slug":"levkemija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/levkemija\/","title":{"rendered":"Levkemija"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Levkemija je krvni rak, ki se za\u010dne v tkivu, ki tvori kri. Vpliva na bele krvne celice, pomemben del imunskega sistema, ki se bori proti oku\u017ebam. Pri levkemiji nastajajo nenormalne bele krvni\u010dke. Te nenormalne bele krvni\u010dke se kopi\u010dijo v kostnem mozgu in prepre\u010dujejo nastajanje drugih pomembnih krvnih celic. Ve\u010dino te\u017eav, povezanih z levkemijo, povzro\u010da pomanjkanje normalnih celic v krvi, ne pa same levkemi\u010dne celice.<\/p>\n<p>Obstajajo \u0161tiri glavne vrste levkemije, odvisno od vrste belih krvnih celic in od tega, ali je kroni\u010dna ali akutna. Akutna levkemija se pojavi nenadoma, hitro napreduje in zahteva nujno zdravljenje. Kroni\u010dna levkemija se razvija po\u010dasneje, pogosto skozi ve\u010d mesecev ali let. To so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kroni\u010dna mieloidna levkemija (CML)<\/li>\n<li>akutna mieloidna levkemija (AML)<\/li>\n<li>kroni\u010dna limfocitna levkemija (CLL)<\/li>\n<li>akutna limfoblasti\u010dna levkemija (VSE).<\/li>\n<li>Druga vrsta levkemije je manj pogosta levkemija dlakavih celic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi kroni\u010dne ali akutne levkemije so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Otekle bezgavke, ki so obi\u010dajno nebole\u010de (pogosteje v bezgavkah na vratu ali pazduhi)<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina, no\u010dno potenje<\/li>\n<li>Pogoste oku\u017ebe<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dutek \u0161ibkega ali utrujenega<\/li>\n<li>Krvavitve in modrice enostavno<\/li>\n<li>Rde\u010de lise na ko\u017ei<\/li>\n<li>Oteklina vranice ali jeter<\/li>\n<li>Izguba te\u017ee brez razloga<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v kosteh ali sklepih<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Celice levkemije potujejo po telesu, tako da lahko prizadenejo kateri koli organ: mo\u017egane, prebavni trakt, ledvice, plju\u010da, testise ali srce. Zato se lahko pojavijo drugi simptomi, povezani z organi. Simptomi se lahko razlikujejo glede na \u0161tevilo in lokacijo, kjer se te bele celice zbirajo. Pri kroni\u010dnih vrstah morda ni simptomov.<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Vzrok levkemije ni znan. Do zdaj velja, da imajo okoljski in genetski dejavniki vlogo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za nastanek levkemije so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>krvne bolezni<\/li>\n<li>zdravljenje raka (kemoterapija ali radioterapija)<\/li>\n<li>sevanje<\/li>\n<li>izpostavljenost kemikalijam<\/li>\n<li>kajenje<\/li>\n<li>dru\u017einska zgodovina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Levkemija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/levkemija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Levkemija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Levkemija je krvni rak, ki se za\u010dne v tkivu, ki tvori kri. 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Vpliva na bele krvne celice, pomemben del imunskega sistema, ki se bori proti oku\u017ebam. Pri levkemiji nastajajo nenormalne bele krvni\u010dke. Te nenormalne bele krvni\u010dke se kopi\u010dijo v kostnem mozgu in prepre\u010dujejo nastajanje drugih pomembnih krvnih celic. 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