{"id":62281,"date":"2020-05-29T09:14:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T09:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62281"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:10:14","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:10:14","slug":"hemoroidi","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/hemoroidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoroidi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hemoroidi so otekle in vnete \u017eile v anusu in spodnjem rektumu. \u0160tevilni dejavniki lahko povzro\u010dijo hemoroide, vklju\u010dno z napenjanjem med gibanjem \u010drevesja ali pove\u010danim pritiskom na vene med nose\u010dnostjo. Hemoroidi se lahko pojavijo znotraj rektuma (notranji hemoroidi) ali pod ko\u017eo okoli anusa (zunanji hemoroidi).<\/p>\n<p>Hemoroidi so pogosto stanje. Polovica odraslih je imela simptome hemoroidov do 50. leta starosti.<\/p>\n<p>Obstaja veliko u\u010dinkovitih na\u010dinov zdravljenja hemoroidov, vklju\u010dno z zdravili za laj\u0161anje simptomov in spremembo \u017eivljenjskega sloga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi hemoroidov vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nebole\u010do krvavitev med gibanjem \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>Srbenje in dra\u017eenje v analnem predelu<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina ali nelagodje<\/li>\n<li>Oteklina okoli anusa<\/li>\n<li>Izboklina blizu anusa, ki je lahko ob\u010dutljiva ali bole\u010da<\/li>\n<li>Pu\u0161\u010danje blata<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Notranjega hemoroida ni mogo\u010de ob\u010dutiti in obi\u010dajno ne povzro\u010da nelagodja. Vendar v\u010dasih napenjanje lahko potisne notranji hemoroid skozi analno odprtino. Temu pravimo \u0161trle\u010di ali prolapsirani hemoroidi in lahko povzro\u010dijo bole\u010dino in dra\u017eenje.<\/p>\n<p>Zunanji hemoroidi lahko med dra\u017eenjem srbijo ali krvavijo. Kri se lahko zdru\u017ei v zunanjem hemoroidu in ustvari strdek (tromb), ki povzro\u010da mo\u010dne bole\u010dine, otekline in vnetja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>\u017dile okoli anusa se raztezajo pod pritiskom, kar lahko povzro\u010di oteklino. Otekle \u017eile (hemoroidi) se lahko razvijejo zaradi povi\u0161anega tlaka v spodnjem rektumu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki, ki pove\u010dajo pritisk, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Napetost med gibanjem \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce dolgo \u010dasa sedimo na strani\u0161\u010du<\/li>\n<li>Kroni\u010dna driska ali zaprtje<\/li>\n<li>Debelost<\/li>\n<li>Nose\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Analni odnos<\/li>\n<li>Dieta z malo vlakninami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>S starostjo se hemoroidi pogosteje razvijejo, saj lahko tkiva, ki podpirajo vene v rektumu in anusu, s staranjem oslabijo in se raztezajo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti pri hemoroidih so redki, vendar lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anemija zaradi kroni\u010dne izgube krvi zaradi hemoroidov<\/li>\n<li>Strangulani hemoroidi se pojavijo, ko se prekine dotok krvi v notranji hemoroid, kar lahko povzro\u010di izjemno bole\u010dino in smrt tkiva (gangrene).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Naslednji nasveti lahko pomagajo prepre\u010diti in zmanj\u0161ati simptome hemoroidov:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hrana z veliko vlakninami (sadje, zelenjava in polnozrnata \u017eita)<\/li>\n<li>Veliko teko\u010dine, predvsem vode<\/li>\n<li>Dodatki z vlakninami<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se napenjanju med gibanjem \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>Ne odla\u0161amo z \u010drevesnim praznjenjem<\/li>\n<li>Vadba<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se dolgotrajnemu sedenju<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hemoroidi - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/hemoroidi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hemoroidi - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hemoroidi so otekle in vnete \u017eile v anusu in spodnjem rektumu. \u0160tevilni dejavniki lahko povzro\u010dijo hemoroide, vklju\u010dno z napenjanjem med gibanjem \u010drevesja ali pove\u010danim pritiskom na vene med nose\u010dnostjo. 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