{"id":62259,"date":"2020-05-29T08:39:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T08:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62259"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:11:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:11:13","slug":"kladivasti-prsti-in-otiscanci","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/kladivasti-prsti-in-otiscanci\/","title":{"rendered":"Kladivasti prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kladivasti prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci so deformacije prstov, ki so bolj pogoste pri \u017eenskah ki nosijo visoke pete z ozkim sprednjim delom.<\/p>\n<p>Kladivast prst ima abnormalni upogib v srednjem sklepu no\u017enega prsta. Na drugi strani oti\u0161\u010danec vpliva na tisti sklep, ki je najbli\u017eje nohtu. Obe deformaciji se ponavadi pojavita v no\u017enem prstu, ki je zraven velikega prsta (palca).<\/p>\n<p>Spremembe obutve in no\u0161enje vlo\u017ekov za \u010devlje lahko olaj\u0161ajo bole\u010dine in pritisk, ki je povezan s Kladivastimi prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci. Bolj hude deformacije mogo\u010de rabijo operacijo, da bi se olaj\u0161alo simptome.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Gibanje no\u017enega prsta, ki ga prizadane kladivasti prst ali oti\u0161\u010danec je lahko te\u017eko in bole\u010de. Drgnjenje no\u017enega prsta z notranjo strano \u010devlja lahko povzro\u010di nastanek mozoljev in oti\u0161\u010dancev.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni vzroki za Kladivaste prsti in oti\u0161\u010dance so lahko:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dolo\u010deni \u010devlji: \u010devlji z visoko peto ali \u010devlji z ozkim sprednjim delom nimajo dovolj prostora da bi no\u017eni prsti plosko le\u017eali.<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodba: po\u0161kodba, ki zagozdi ali zlomi prst, lahko povzro\u010di nastanek kladivastega prsta ali oti\u0161\u010danca.<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodbe \u017eivca ali motnje: dolo\u010dene motnje kot so kap ali diabetes, lahko povzro\u010dijo po\u0161kodbo \u017eivca v stopalu, kar lahko vodi do razvoja kladivastih prstov in oti\u0161\u010dancev.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, ki pove\u010dajo tveganje za kladivaste prste in oti\u0161\u010dance so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starost: tveganje za Kladivaste prste in oti\u0161\u010dance nara\u0161\u010da z leti<\/li>\n<li>Spol: \u017eenske imajo ve\u010dje tveganje za nastanek kladivastih prstov in oti\u0161\u010dancev kot mo\u0161ki<\/li>\n<li>Dol\u017eina no\u017enih prstov: \u010de je drugi prst dalj\u0161i kot palec, je lahko bolj dovzeten za razvoj Kladivastih prstov in oti\u0161\u010dancev<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zaplet kladivastih prstov in oti\u0161\u010dancev je da vpliva na tetive v no\u017enem prstu. S\u010dasoma lahko tetive postanejo kraj\u0161e in zategnjenje, kar povzro\u010di da je no\u017eni prst trajno otrdel. Bole\u010di mozolji in oti\u0161\u010danci lahko nastanejo na dvignjenem delu no\u017enega prsta, zaradi trajnega drgnjenja ob \u010develj.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>No\u0161enje ustreznih \u010devljov lahko prepre\u010di \u0161tevilne te\u017eave povezane s stopali, peto in gle\u017enjem. Naslednji nasveti glede ustrezne obutve:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dovolj prostora za prste<\/li>\n<li>Nizke pete<\/li>\n<li>Nastavljivost<\/li>\n<li>\u010cevlji ki se pravilno prilegajo<\/li>\n<li>Velikost noge se lahko spremeni<\/li>\n<li>Kupovanje \u010devljov ob koncu dneva zaradi otekanja stopal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kladivasti prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/kladivasti-prsti-in-otiscanci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kladivasti prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kladivasti prsti in oti\u0161\u010danci so deformacije prstov, ki so bolj pogoste pri \u017eenskah ki nosijo visoke pete z ozkim sprednjim delom. Kladivast prst ima abnormalni upogib v srednjem sklepu no\u017enega prsta. Na drugi strani oti\u0161\u010danec vpliva na tisti sklep, ki je najbli\u017eje nohtu. 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Kladivast prst ima abnormalni upogib v srednjem sklepu no\u017enega prsta. Na drugi strani oti\u0161\u010danec vpliva na tisti sklep, ki je najbli\u017eje nohtu. 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