{"id":62253,"date":"2020-05-28T14:30:40","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T14:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62253"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:11:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:11:41","slug":"guillain-barrejev-sindrom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/","title":{"rendered":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom je redka bolezen, ki povzro\u010di da imunski sistem napade \u017eivce. Prvi simptomi vklju\u010dujejo \u0161ibkost in mrvlji\u010denje v okon\u010dinah.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi lahko hitro napredujejo in s\u010dasoma paralizirajo celotno telo. V hudih primerih je bolezen smrtno nevarno zdravni\u0161ko stanje.<\/p>\n<p>\u010ceprav je natan\u010den vzrok Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma neznan, sta nalezljivi bolezni kot so \u017eelod\u010dna gripa in oku\u017eba dihal prisotni pri ve\u010dini primerov.<\/p>\n<p>Ne obstaja dolo\u010denega zdravila za Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom, ampak obstajajo \u0161tevilna zdravljenja ki lahko olaj\u0161ajo simptome in pospe\u0161ijo okrevanje. Ve\u010dina ljudi okreva po bolezni, ampak lahko ostanejo trajne posledice kot so \u0161ibkost in odrevenelost.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zbadajo\u010d ob\u010dutek v prstih, prstih na nogah, gle\u017enjih in zapestju<\/li>\n<li>\u0160ibkost v nogi, ki se \u0161iri navzgor<\/li>\n<li>Nestabilna hoja ali nezmo\u017enost hoje ali plezanja<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z o\u010desnimi ali obraznimi gibi, kot so govor, \u017eve\u010denje ali po\u017eiranje<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z nadzorom mehurja ali praznjenja \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>Huda kr\u010dih podobna bole\u010dina, ki se lahko poslab\u0161a pono\u010di<\/li>\n<li>Hitro bitje srca<\/li>\n<li>Nizek ali visok krvni pritisk<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri dihanju<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Najpomembnej\u0161a slabost Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma se pojavi 2 do 4 tedne po za\u017eetku simptomov. Ko bolezen napreduje se mi\u0161i\u010dna slabost lahko razvije v paralizo. Proces okrevanja se ponavadi za\u010dne 2 do 4 tedne potem ko se \u0161ibkost ustali.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vrste<\/h2>\n<p>Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom se lahko pojavi v ve\u010d vrstah, vklju\u010dujo\u010d:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Akutna vnetna demielinizirajo\u010da poliradikulonevropatija (AVDP): AVDP je najbolj pogosta vrsta Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma v ZDA in je zaznamovana z \u0161ibkostjo mi\u0161ic, ki se za\u010dne v spodnjem delu telesa in se \u0161iri navzgor.<\/li>\n<li>Miller Fisher sidrom (MFS): Pri tej vrsti Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindroma se paraliza za\u010dne v o\u010deh in je tudi povezana z nestabilno hojo. MFS je bolj pogost v Aziji.<\/li>\n<li>Akutna motori\u010dna aksonalna nevropatija (AMAN) in akutna motori\u010dno-\u010dutilna aksonala nevropatija (AMSAN): Te vrste bolezni so bolj pogoste na Kitajskem, Japonski in v Mehiki.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok za Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom je neznan. Bolezen je lahko posledica oku\u017ebe dihalnih poti ali prebavnega trakta. V redkih primerih lahko operacija ali imunizacija vodi do Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma.<\/p>\n<p>Pri AIDP se po\u0161koduje za\u0161\u010ditni pla\u0161\u010d \u017eivcev, kar prepre\u010di \u017eivcem po\u0161iljanje signalov v mo\u017egane, kar povzro\u010di \u0161ibkost, odrevenelost ali paralizo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spol: Mo\u0161ki imajo ve\u010dje tveganje za nastanek bolezni<\/li>\n<li>Starost: Starej\u0161i ljudje imajo ve\u010dje tveganje za nastanek Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spro\u017eilci za Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kampilobakter oku\u017eba (bakterija najdena v ne dovolj kuhani perutnini)<\/li>\n<li>Influenza virus<\/li>\n<li>Epstein-Barr virus<\/li>\n<li>HIV<\/li>\n<li>Mikoplazma plju\u010dnica<\/li>\n<li>Operacija<\/li>\n<li>Hodgkinsov limfom<\/li>\n<li>Influenza ali otro\u0161ko cepljenje (samo v redkih primerih)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom lahko povzro\u010di naslednje zaplete vklju\u010dno z:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eavam pri dihanju: \u0160ibkost ali paraliza se lahko \u0161iri na mi\u0161ice ki nadzorujejo dihanje, kar povzro\u010di te\u017eave pri dihanju, kar je lahko smrtno nevarno.<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave s srcem in krvnim pritiskom: Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom lahko povzro\u010di nihanje krvnega pritiska in nepravilno bitje srce (aritmije).<\/li>\n<li>Preostala odrevenelost ali drugi ob\u010dutki: Manj\u0161o \u0161ibkost, odrevenelost ali \u0161\u010demenje lahko izkusimo po okrevanju.<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina: Pribli\u017eno 50% ljudi z boleznijo ob\u010duti hudo bole\u010dino bole\u010dino \u017eivcev.<\/li>\n<li>Krvni strdki: Simptomi Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindroma lahko vodijo v imobilnost, kar pove\u010da tveganje za nastanek krvnih strdkov. Red\u010dila za kri in podporne nogavice lahko zmanj\u0161ajo tveganje za nastanek krvnih strdkov.<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z mehurjem in \u010drevesjem: Bolezen lahko privede do po\u010dasnega delovanja \u010drevesja in zastajanje urina.<\/li>\n<li>Rane zaradi pritiska: Rane zaradi pritiska ali posteljne rane so lahko posledica imobilnosti.<\/li>\n<li>Ponovitev: Pribli\u017eno 5% ljudi se Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom pomovi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hudi simptomi bolezni pove\u010dajo tveganje za nastanek dolgotrajnih zapletov. V redkih primerih zapleti kot so dihalna stiska ali sr\u010dni napad lahko vodita do smrti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom je redka bolezen, ki povzro\u010di da imunski sistem napade \u017eivce. Prvi simptomi vklju\u010dujejo \u0161ibkost in mrvlji\u010denje v okon\u010dinah. Simptomi lahko hitro napredujejo in s\u010dasoma paralizirajo celotno telo. V hudih primerih je bolezen smrtno nevarno zdravni\u0161ko stanje. \u010ceprav je natan\u010den vzrok Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma neznan, sta nalezljivi bolezni kot so \u017eelod\u010dna gripa in oku\u017eba dihal [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T10:11:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/\",\"name\":\"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-28T14:30:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T10:11:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom je redka bolezen, ki povzro\u010di da imunski sistem napade \u017eivce. Prvi simptomi vklju\u010dujejo \u0161ibkost in mrvlji\u010denje v okon\u010dinah. Simptomi lahko hitro napredujejo in s\u010dasoma paralizirajo celotno telo. V hudih primerih je bolezen smrtno nevarno zdravni\u0161ko stanje. \u010ceprav je natan\u010den vzrok Guillain-Barr\u00e9jevega sindroma neznan, sta nalezljivi bolezni kot so \u017eelod\u010dna gripa in oku\u017eba dihal [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T10:11:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/","name":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-28T14:30:40+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T10:11:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/guillain-barrejev-sindrom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9jev sindrom"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}