{"id":62239,"date":"2020-05-28T14:20:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T14:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62239"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:13:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:13:37","slug":"glioma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glioma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Glioma je vrsta tumorja, ki se pojavi v mo\u017eganih in hrbtenja\u010di. Glioma se ponavadi za\u010dne v glialnih celicah ali podpornih celicah, ki okro\u017eajo \u017eiv\u010dne celice in pomagajo pri njihovem delovanju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tri vrste glialnih celic lahko povzro\u010dijo tumorje. Gliomi so identificarani glede na vrsto vklju\u010denih glialnih celic.<\/p>\n<p>Tri vrste gliomov so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Astrocitomi: astrocitom, anaplasti\u010den astrocitom in glioblastom<\/li>\n<li>Ependymomas: anaplastic ependimom, miksopapilarni ependimom in subependimom<\/li>\n<li>Oligodendroglioma: oligodendrogliom, anaplasti\u010dni oligodendrogliom in anaplasti\u010dni oligoastrocitom<\/li>\n<li>Gliomi so med najbolj pogostimi primarnimi mo\u017eganskimi tumorji. Lahko vplivajo na mo\u017eganske funkcije glede na polo\u017eaj in hitrost rasti.<\/li>\n<li>Vrsta glioma dolo\u010da zdravljenje in prognozo. Zdravljenje glioma lahko vklju\u010duje operacijo, terapijo s radiacijo ali ciljno usmerjena terapija.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi glioma so lahko razli\u010dni glede na vrsto tumorja, velikosti, polo\u017eaja in hitrosti rasti.<\/p>\n<p>Pogosti simptomi glioma so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glavobol<\/li>\n<li>Slabost ali bruhanje<\/li>\n<li>Izguba spomina<\/li>\n<li>Spremembe osebnosti ali razdra\u017eljivost<\/li>\n<li>Zmeda ali zmanj\u0161ana funkcija mo\u017eganov<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z ravnote\u017ejem<\/li>\n<li>Urinska inkotinenca<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z vidom (zamegljen vid, dvojni vid ali izguba perifernega vida)<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z govorom<\/li>\n<li>Napadi (\u0161e posebej pri ljudeh z zgodovino napadov)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok za gliome je neznan. Vendar, naslednji dejavniki lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za nastanek mo\u017eganskega tumorja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starost: Tveganje za mo\u017eganski tumor nara\u0161\u010da s starostjo. Gliom je najbolj pogost pri starej\u0161ih med 60 in 80 letom starosti.<\/li>\n<li>Izpostavljenost radiaciji: Izpostavljenost vrsti radiacije kot so ionizirana radiacija, lahko pove\u010da tveganje za nastanek mo\u017eganskega tumora.<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska zgodovina: Sicer redko, ampak dru\u017einska zgodovina glioma lahko podvoji tveganje za nastanek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Glioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Glioma je vrsta tumorja, ki se pojavi v mo\u017eganih in hrbtenja\u010di. Glioma se ponavadi za\u010dne v glialnih celicah ali podpornih celicah, ki okro\u017eajo \u017eiv\u010dne celice in pomagajo pri njihovem delovanju. &nbsp; Tri vrste glialnih celic lahko povzro\u010dijo tumorje. Gliomi so identificarani glede na vrsto vklju\u010denih glialnih celic. 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Glioma se ponavadi za\u010dne v glialnih celicah ali podpornih celicah, ki okro\u017eajo \u017eiv\u010dne celice in pomagajo pri njihovem delovanju. &nbsp; Tri vrste glialnih celic lahko povzro\u010dijo tumorje. Gliomi so identificarani glede na vrsto vklju\u010denih glialnih celic. Tri vrste gliomov so: Astrocitomi: astrocitom, anaplasti\u010den astrocitom [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T10:13:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/","name":"Glioma - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-28T14:20:26+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T10:13:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/glioma\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Glioma"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}