{"id":62222,"date":"2020-05-28T12:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T12:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62222"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:14:24","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:14:24","slug":"galaktoreja","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/","title":{"rendered":"Galaktoreja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Galaktoreja je mle\u010dni izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke, nepovezan z normalno proizvodnjo mleka pri dojenju. Galaktoreja ni bolezen, vendar je lahko indikacija za dejansko te\u017eavo. Ponavadi se pojavi pri \u017eenskah, tudi pri tistih, ki \u0161e niso imeli otrok ali po menopavzi. Vendar se lahko Galaktoreja pojavi tudi pri mo\u0161kih in pri dojen\u010dkih.<\/p>\n<p>Galaktoreja je lahko posledica prekomerne stimulacije dojke, stranskih u\u010dinkov zdravil ali motenj v hipofizi. Lahko je tudi povzro\u010dena z pove\u010dano koli\u010dino prolaktina, hormona, ki stimulira proizvodnjo mleka.<\/p>\n<p>V nekaterih primerih vzrok Galaktoreje ni znan in lahko bolezen izgine sama od sebe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi Galaktoreje so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trajen ali prekinjen mlekast izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke brez sledi krvi<\/li>\n<li>Izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke, ki vklju\u010duje ve\u010d mle\u010dnih kanalov<\/li>\n<li>Spontano uhajanje izcedka ali izcedek iz bradavice, ki smo ga ro\u010dno stisnili<\/li>\n<li>Ena ali obe dojke prizadeti<\/li>\n<li>Odsoten ali neregularni menstrualni cikel<\/li>\n<li>Glavobol ali te\u017eave z vidom.<\/li>\n<li>Ne mle\u010den izcedek iz bradavice, posebej krvav, rumen ali prozoren spontani izcedek, ki prihaja iz enega kanala ali je povezan z izboklino potrebuje nujno zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d, ker je lahko znak raka dojke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Galaktoreja je pogosta povzro\u010dena s preveliko koli\u010dino prolaktina. Prolaktin je proizveden v hipofizi, \u017elezi v ozadju mo\u017eganov, ki izlo\u010da in uravnava \u0161tevilne hormone.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017eni vzroki Galaktoreje so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zdravila (sedativi, antidepresivi, antipsihotiki in zdravila za visok krvni pritisk)<\/li>\n<li>Uporaba kokaina ali opioidov<\/li>\n<li>Zeli\u0161\u010dni dodatki (koroma\u010d, jane\u017e in gr\u0161ko seme)<\/li>\n<li>Tabletke proti nose\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<li>Premalo aktivna \u0161\u010ditnica (hipotiroidizem)<\/li>\n<li>Kroni\u010dna bolezen ledvic<\/li>\n<li>Nerakast tumor hipofize (prolaktinom) ali druge motnje hipofize<\/li>\n<li>Prekomerna stimulacija dojke (kot so spolna aktivnost, pogosti samo-pregledi dojk, izpu\u0161\u010daj na prsih, podalj\u0161ano drgnjenje obla\u010dil)<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodba \u017eivca pri prsnem ko\u0161u (kot so po operaciji, opeklinah ali drugih po\u0161kodbah prsnega ko\u0161a<\/li>\n<li>Operacija hrbtenja\u010de, po\u0161kodba ali tumorji<\/li>\n<li>Idiopatska Galaktoreja<\/li>\n<li>Galaktoreja brez znanega vzroka je znana kot idiopatska galaktoreja. To pomeni da je tkivo dojke \u0161e posebej ob\u010dutljivo na mleko proizvajajo\u010d hormon prolactin v krvi.<\/li>\n<li>Galaktoreja pri mo\u0161kih<\/li>\n<li>Galaktoreja pri mo\u0161kih je lahko povezana s pomanjkanjem testosterona (mo\u0161ki hipogonadizem) in se ponavadi pojavi s pove\u010danjem prsi ali ob\u010dutljivostjo (ginekomastijo). Erektilna disfunkcija in pomanjkanje spolnega nagona sta tudi povezani s pomanjkanjem testosterona.<\/li>\n<li>Galaktoreja pri dojen\u010dkih<\/li>\n<li>Galaktoreja se lahko ob\u010dasno pojavi pri dojen\u010dkih. To je lahko posledica uhajanja visoke koli\u010dine materni\u010dnega estrogena iz posteljice v otrokov krvni obtok. To lahko povzro\u010di pove\u010danje tkiva otrokovih prsi, kar lahko vodi do mle\u010dnega izcedka iz prsi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Galaktoreja je mle\u010dni izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke, nepovezan z normalno proizvodnjo mleka pri dojenju. Galaktoreja ni bolezen, vendar je lahko indikacija za dejansko te\u017eavo. Ponavadi se pojavi pri \u017eenskah, tudi pri tistih, ki \u0161e niso imeli otrok ali po menopavzi. Vendar se lahko Galaktoreja pojavi tudi pri mo\u0161kih in pri dojen\u010dkih. Galaktoreja je lahko posledica prekomerne [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T10:14:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/\",\"name\":\"Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-28T12:42:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T10:14:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Galaktoreja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Galaktoreja je mle\u010dni izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke, nepovezan z normalno proizvodnjo mleka pri dojenju. Galaktoreja ni bolezen, vendar je lahko indikacija za dejansko te\u017eavo. Ponavadi se pojavi pri \u017eenskah, tudi pri tistih, ki \u0161e niso imeli otrok ali po menopavzi. Vendar se lahko Galaktoreja pojavi tudi pri mo\u0161kih in pri dojen\u010dkih. Galaktoreja je lahko posledica prekomerne [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T10:14:24+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/","name":"Galaktoreja - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-28T12:42:48+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T10:14:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/galaktoreja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Galaktoreja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}