{"id":62186,"date":"2020-05-28T12:04:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T12:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62186"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:24:58","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:24:58","slug":"ezofagitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/ezofagitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ezofagitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ezofagitis je splo\u0161en izraz za vnetja, ki lahko po\u0161kodujejo tkiva po\u017eiralnika, dolgo, votlo cev, ki prena\u0161a hrano iz grla do \u017eelodca. Ezofagitis lahko povzro\u010di simptome, kot so te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju in bole\u010dine v prsih in se pogosto pojavi zaradi \u017eelod\u010dnih kislin, oku\u017ebe, peroralnih zdravil ali alergij. Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja ezofagitisa so odvisne od splo\u0161nega zdravstvenega stanja posameznika in resnosti njegovega stanja. Zdravni\u0161ka pomo\u010d je potrebna za prepre\u010devanje nadaljnjih po\u0161kodb tkiv in zapletov, kot so brazgotine, strikture in te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi ezofagitisa lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eavno in bole\u010de po\u017eiranje<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina v prsnem ko\u0161u<\/li>\n<li>Vpliv na hrano<\/li>\n<li>Zgaga<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u0161elj<\/li>\n<li>Vneto grlo<\/li>\n<li>Regigitacija kislin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pri mlaj\u0161ih otrocih lahko simptomi ezofagitisa vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri hranjenju<\/li>\n<li>Nenapredovanja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Ezofagitis pogosto povzro\u010dajo dolo\u010dena stanja, ki vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gastroezofagealna refluksna bolezen (GERD: Stanje, pri katerem \u017eelod\u010dna kislina dra\u017ei sluznico po\u017eiralnika (prehrambeno cev).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Eozinofilni ezofagitis: Avtoimunska motnja, ki vklju\u010duje visoko koncentracijo belih krvnih celic v po\u017eiralniku, najverjetneje reakcijo na alergijo, ki povzro\u010da povzro\u010ditelj ali refluks kisline ali oboje.<\/li>\n<li>Ezofagitis, povzro\u010den z drogami: peroralna zdravila, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo po\u0161kodbe tkiv, \u010de dlje \u010dasa ostanejo v stiku s sluznico po\u017eiralnika<\/li>\n<li>Nalezljiv ezofagitis: bakterijska, virusna ali glivi\u010dna oku\u017eba v tkivih po\u017eiralnika (najpogosteje se ka\u017ee pri ljudeh z oslabljenim imunskim sistemom)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, ki pove\u010dujejo tveganje za nastanek ezofagitisa, se razlikujejo glede na razli\u010dne vzroke motnje. Ti vzroki vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Refluksni ezofagitis<\/li>\n<li>Jedo tik pred spanjem<\/li>\n<li>U\u017eivanje te\u017ekega alkohola, kofeina in \u010dokolade<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u0161\u010dobna hrana<\/li>\n<li>Eozinofilni ezofagitis<\/li>\n<li>Zgodovina alergijskih reakcij<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska anamneza eozinofilnega ezofagitisa<\/li>\n<li>Zdravilo povzro\u010da ezofagitis<\/li>\n<li>Jemanje zdravil z malo vode ali brez nje<\/li>\n<li>Jemanje zdravil med le\u017eanjem ali pred spanjem<\/li>\n<li>Infektivni ezofagitis<\/li>\n<li>Posamezniki s sladkorno boleznijo<\/li>\n<li>Uporaba steroidov in antibiotikov<\/li>\n<li>\u0160ibek imunski sistem (HIV, herpes, citomegalovirus)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi ezofagitisa, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hudo nelagodje<\/li>\n<li>Brazgotine po\u017eiralnika<\/li>\n<li>Tanj\u0161anje po\u017eiralnika<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju hrane ali zdravil<\/li>\n<li>Barrettov po\u017eiralnik: spremembe v celicah, ki oblo\u017eijo po\u017eiralnik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ezofagitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/ezofagitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ezofagitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ezofagitis je splo\u0161en izraz za vnetja, ki lahko po\u0161kodujejo tkiva po\u017eiralnika, dolgo, votlo cev, ki prena\u0161a hrano iz grla do \u017eelodca. Ezofagitis lahko povzro\u010di simptome, kot so te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju in bole\u010dine v prsih in se pogosto pojavi zaradi \u017eelod\u010dnih kislin, oku\u017ebe, peroralnih zdravil ali alergij. 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