{"id":62174,"date":"2020-05-28T11:52:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T11:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62174"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:28:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:28:11","slug":"epidermoidne-ciste","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/epidermoidne-ciste\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidermoidne ciste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Epidermoidne ciste so nerakave majhne izbokline pod ko\u017eo. Lahko se pojavijo kjerkoli na ko\u017ei, ampak so najbolj pogoste na obrazu, vratu in zadnjiku.<\/p>\n<p>Epidermoidne ciste so po\u010dasi rasto\u010de in so ponavadi brez bole\u010dine in redko kdaj povzro\u010dijo te\u017eave in je zato zdravljenje redko potrebno. Cisto se lahko odstrani, \u010de nas moti njen videz, \u010de je bole\u010da, rupturirana ali oku\u017eena.<\/p>\n<p>Epidermoidne ciste so pogoste navedene kot lojne ciste, vendar med tema dvema vrstama cist obstaja razlika. Lojne ciste so manj pogoste in nastanejo od \u017elez, ki izlo\u010dajo oljno snov ki vla\u017ei lasi in ko\u017eno (lojne \u017eleze).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi epidermoidnih cist so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Majhna okrogla izboklina pod ko\u017eo (obraz, vrat ali zadnjik)<\/li>\n<li>Majhen ogrc, ki zama\u0161i centralno odprtino ciste<\/li>\n<li>Gosto rumen smrde\u010d izcedek, ki odteka iz ciste<\/li>\n<li>Pordelost, otekline in ne\u017enost v obmo\u010dju ciste zaradi vnetja ali oku\u017ebe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Povr\u0161ina ko\u017ee (epidermis) je sestavljena iz tanke, za\u0161\u010ditne plasti celic, ki jih telo nenehno odvaja. Epidermoidne ciste nastanejo ko te potujejo globoko v ko\u017eo in se podvajajo, namesto tega, da odpadejo.<\/p>\n<p>Epidermalne celice tvorijo steno ciste in odvajajo beljakovino keratin v notranjost. Keratin je gosta, rumena snov, ki v\u010dasih odteka iz ciste. Abnormalna rast epidermalnih celic je lahko povzro\u010dena zaradi po\u0161kodovanega lasnega me\u0161i\u010dka ali oljne \u017eleze v ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za epidermoidne ciste so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zgodovina aken<\/li>\n<li>Po puberteti<\/li>\n<li>Po\u0161kodovanost ko\u017ee<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u010dene redke genetske motnje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti zaradi epidermoidnih cist so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vnetje (mehkost in oteklost z oku\u017ebo ali brez oku\u017ebe)<\/li>\n<li>Raztrganost (lahko vodi do vrenju podobne oku\u017ebe)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba (bole\u010d izcedek)<\/li>\n<li>Genitalno nelagodje (genitalne epidermoidne ciste lahko vodijo do bole\u010dih seksualnih odnosov in bole\u010dega uriniranja)<\/li>\n<li>Ko\u017eni rak (redko)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Epidermoidne ciste - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/epidermoidne-ciste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epidermoidne ciste - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epidermoidne ciste so nerakave majhne izbokline pod ko\u017eo. 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Lahko se pojavijo kjerkoli na ko\u017ei, ampak so najbolj pogoste na obrazu, vratu in zadnjiku. Epidermoidne ciste so po\u010dasi rasto\u010de in so ponavadi brez bole\u010dine in redko kdaj povzro\u010dijo te\u017eave in je zato zdravljenje redko potrebno. 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