{"id":62129,"date":"2020-05-28T08:30:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T08:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62129"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:20:20","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:20:20","slug":"alergija-na-zdravila","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/alergija-na-zdravila\/","title":{"rendered":"Alergija na zdravila"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alergija na zdravila je nenormalna reakcija imunskega sistema na dolo\u010deno zdravilo. Vsako zdravilo (brez recepta, na recept ali zeli\u0161\u010dno zdravilo) lahko povzro\u010di alergijo na zdravila, najpogostej\u0161i simptomi pa so koprivnica, izpu\u0161\u010daji ali temperatura. Alergija na zdravila lahko povzro\u010di zaplete, kot so alergijske reakcije, oteklina in astma, kar lahko vpliva na delovanje ve\u010d telesnih sistemov. Pomembno je opozoriti, da alergija na zdravila ni enaka ne\u017eelenim u\u010dinkom zdravila. Mo\u017enosti zdravljenja alergije na zdravila lahko vklju\u010dujejo injekcije in dolo\u010dena zdravila za zdravljenje vnetja in laj\u0161anje simptomov.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi alergije na zdravila lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Srbenje ko\u017ee ali o\u010di<\/li>\n<li>Ko\u017eni izpu\u0161\u010daj<\/li>\n<li>Panj<\/li>\n<li>Temperatura<\/li>\n<li>Otekline<\/li>\n<li>Smrkav nos<\/li>\n<li>Anafilaksija je redka, smrtno nevarna reakcija na alergijo na zdravila, ki povzro\u010da \u0161iroko disfunkcijo telesnih sistemov. Znaki in simptomi anafilaksije vklju\u010dujejo:<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v trebuhu<\/li>\n<li>Slabost, bruhanje<\/li>\n<li>Zmeda<\/li>\n<li>Driska<\/li>\n<li>Omoti\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Panj<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eavno dihanje<\/li>\n<li>Hiter utrip<\/li>\n<li>Nizek krvni tlak<\/li>\n<li>Epilepti\u010dni napad<\/li>\n<li>Izguba zavesti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Skoraj katerokoli zdravilo lahko povzro\u010di ne\u017eelene u\u010dinke v imunskem sistemu. Alergijska reakcija se lahko pojavi prvi\u010d, ko posameznik vzame zdravilo ali po tem. Alergija na zdravila se pojavi, ko imunski sistem napa\u010dno opredeli zdravilo kot \u0161kodljivo snov, kot da gre za virusno ali bakterijsko oku\u017ebo. Imunski sistem nato po\u0161lje specifi\u010dna protitelesa, ki napadajo snov, spro\u0161\u010dene kemikalije pa povzro\u010dajo znake in simptome, povezane z alergijsko reakcijo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti zaradi alergije na zdravila lahko vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Astma<\/li>\n<li>\u017divljenjsko nevarna alergijska reakcija (anafilaksija)<\/li>\n<li>Oteklina, ki prizadene grlo, jezik in plju\u010da, ote\u017euje dihanje<\/li>\n<li>Smrt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s tveganjem za nastanek alergije na zdravila, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alergijska reakcija na drugo zdravilo<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska anamneza na alergije na zdravila<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dajte odmerek ali dolgotrajno uporabo dolo\u010denega zdravila<\/li>\n<li>Nekatere bolezni, povezane z alergijskimi reakcijami na droge (primer: oku\u017eba s HIV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje alergij na zdravila vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obve\u0161\u010danje zdravstvenih delavcev o zdravstveni dokumentaciji za zagotovitev ustreznega zdravljenja<\/li>\n<li>No\u0161enje medicinske zapestnice v nujnih primerih za zagotovitev ustreznega zdravljenja<\/li>\n<li>Nosite epinefrin zdravilo s seboj v nujnih primerih alergijske reakcije<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Alergija na zdravila - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/alergija-na-zdravila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alergija na zdravila - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alergija na zdravila je nenormalna reakcija imunskega sistema na dolo\u010deno zdravilo. Vsako zdravilo (brez recepta, na recept ali zeli\u0161\u010dno zdravilo) lahko povzro\u010di alergijo na zdravila, najpogostej\u0161i simptomi pa so koprivnica, izpu\u0161\u010daji ali temperatura. Alergija na zdravila lahko povzro\u010di zaplete, kot so alergijske reakcije, oteklina in astma, kar lahko vpliva na delovanje ve\u010d telesnih sistemov. 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Vsako zdravilo (brez recepta, na recept ali zeli\u0161\u010dno zdravilo) lahko povzro\u010di alergijo na zdravila, najpogostej\u0161i simptomi pa so koprivnica, izpu\u0161\u010daji ali temperatura. Alergija na zdravila lahko povzro\u010di zaplete, kot so alergijske reakcije, oteklina in astma, kar lahko vpliva na delovanje ve\u010d telesnih sistemov. 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