{"id":62125,"date":"2020-05-28T08:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T08:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62125"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:20:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:20:47","slug":"divertikule","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/divertikule\/","title":{"rendered":"Divertikule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Divertikule so majhne izbo\u010dene vre\u010dke, ki se tvorijo v sluznici prebavnega sistema. Najpogosteje te vre\u010dke najdemo v spodnjem delu \u010drevesa (debelem \u010drevesu). Divertikule so pogoste, zlasti po 40. letu in redko povzro\u010dajo te\u017eave. Divertikulitis je stanje, ki se pojavi, ko se vre\u010de vnamejo ali oku\u017eijo in lahko povzro\u010dijo bole\u010dine v trebuhu, slabost, vro\u010dino in spremembe v gibanju \u010drevesja. Za zdravljenje divertikulitisa priporo\u010damo zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d. V hudih ali ponavljajo\u010dih se primerih divertikulitisa bo morda potrebna operacija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi divertikulitisa lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stalna bole\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Ne\u017enost na spodnji levi strani trebuha<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina in mrzlica<\/li>\n<li>Bolezen in bruhanje<\/li>\n<li>Zaprtje<\/li>\n<li>Napihnjenost<\/li>\n<li>Izguba apetita<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Divertikulitis se obi\u010dajno pojavi, ko iztrebki postanejo v vre\u010dah (diverticula), ki so nastale vzdol\u017e stene debelega \u010drevesa. To omogo\u010da, da bakterije rastejo in povzro\u010dajo vnetje ali oku\u017ebo ali v\u010dasih oboje. Divertikule se lahko razvijejo, ko \u0161ibki predeli debelega \u010drevesa popustijo pod pritiskom in vodijo do solzenja v steni \u010drevesa. Natan\u010den razlog za nastanek divertikule v steni debelega \u010drevesa ostaja neznan; vendar medicinski strokovnjaki verjamejo, da se divertikula oblikuje, kadar neusklajeni gibi in visok pritisk znotraj debelega \u010drevesa pritiskajo na \u0161ibka mesta v steni debelega \u010drevesa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s tveganjem za razvoj divertikulitisa, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Staranje<\/li>\n<li>Pomanjkanje vadbe<\/li>\n<li>Prekomerna te\u017ea<\/li>\n<li>Kajenje<\/li>\n<li>Dieta z veliko \u017eivalskih ma\u0161\u010dob in malo vlaknin<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska anamneza divertikulitisa<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u010dena zdravila<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Divertikulum se lahko poru\u0161i in bakterije znotraj debelega \u010drevesa se lahko raz\u0161irijo v tkiva, ki obdajajo debelo \u010drevo (divertikulitis), kar vodi do nadaljnjih zapletov. Zapleti, povezani z divertikulitisom, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Razvoj gnojnih vre\u010dk poleg \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba<\/li>\n<li>Krvavitve<\/li>\n<li>Blokada v debelem \u010drevesu ali tankem \u010drevesju<\/li>\n<li>Fistule: nenormalne povezave dveh delov telesa (\u010drevesje in trebu\u0161na stena)<\/li>\n<li>Peritonitis: oku\u017eba sluznice trebuha<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>U\u017eivanje prehrane z veliko vlakninami (sadje, zelenjava, ore\u0161ki, rjavi ri\u017e, testenine in drugo) lahko pomaga prepre\u010diti divertikularno bolezen in izbolj\u0161a simptome<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Divertikule - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/divertikule\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Divertikule - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Divertikule so majhne izbo\u010dene vre\u010dke, ki se tvorijo v sluznici prebavnega sistema. 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Najpogosteje te vre\u010dke najdemo v spodnjem delu \u010drevesa (debelem \u010drevesu). Divertikule so pogoste, zlasti po 40. letu in redko povzro\u010dajo te\u017eave. 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