{"id":62117,"date":"2020-05-28T08:13:52","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T08:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62117"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:21:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:21:09","slug":"difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/","title":{"rendered":"Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH) je stanje, ki na nenormalnih mestih povzro\u010di tvorjenje kosti. Najve\u010dkrat prizadene podro\u010dja, kot je hrbtenica; vendar lahko vpliva tudi na vrat, spodnji del hrbta, boke, pete in druga podro\u010dja. Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza je pogostej\u0161a pri mo\u0161kih, lahko povzro\u010di brez simptomov in zahteva zdravljenje, \u010de stanje povzro\u010da mote\u010de simptome. Lahko je progresivna in ker se poslab\u0161a, lahko povzro\u010di hude zaplete.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi DISH lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v hrbtu ali bole\u010dine na drugih prizadetih obmo\u010djih (ramena, komolca, kolena ali pete)<\/li>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161an obseg gibanja<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eko dihanje ali te\u017eave pri po\u017eiranju<\/li>\n<li>Hripav glas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>DISH je povezan s spremembami v presnovnem sistemu; vendar njegov natan\u010den vzrok ostaja neznan. Razli\u010dni dejavniki, povezani z njegovim razvojem, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Debelost<\/li>\n<li>Sladkorna bolezen<\/li>\n<li>Nenormalne ravni rastnega hormona<\/li>\n<li>Presnovne razmere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nekateri raziskovalci menijo, da je dodatna kost narejena zaradi prekomerne oskrbe s krvjo v bli\u017eini hrbtenice. Verjetno igrajo tudi rastni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na tvorbo kalcija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s pove\u010danim tveganjem za razvoj DISH, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mo\u0161ki<\/li>\n<li>Starej\u0161i (nad 50 let)<\/li>\n<li>Sladkorna bolezen in druga stanja (vsa stanja, ki lahko zvi\u0161ajo raven insulina)<\/li>\n<li>Nekatera zdravila (retinoidi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti DISH lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izguba obmo\u010dja gibanja na prizadetih obmo\u010djih (Prizadeti sklepi, kot so roke \/ ramena, so lahko bole\u010di in jih je te\u017eko uporabljati)<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eko dihanje ali te\u017eave s po\u017eiranjem (Kostne vragolije v vratu lahko pritiskajo na po\u017eiralnik)<\/li>\n<li>Zlom hrbtenice (spodbude kosti lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za zlom kosti v hrbtenici)<\/li>\n<li>V hudih primerih lahko dodatna rast kosti okoli hrbtenice povzro\u010di zaplete s hrbtenja\u010do ali \u017eivci. Pritisk na hrbtenja\u010do lahko povzro\u010di izgubo ob\u010dutka in ohromelost na prizadetih obmo\u010djih.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ceprav difuzne idiopatske skeletne hiperostoze ni mogo\u010de prepre\u010diti, vendar so posamezniki z debelostjo in sladkorno boleznijo povezani s stanjem, zato je ve\u010dje tveganje za razvoj. Nekaj \u200b\u200bukrepov za zmanj\u0161anje tveganja DISH vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vzdr\u017eevanje zdrave prehrane z veliko zelenjave, sadja in mesa<\/li>\n<li>Ostati pri zdravi te\u017ei<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH) je stanje, ki na nenormalnih mestih povzro\u010di tvorjenje kosti. Najve\u010dkrat prizadene podro\u010dja, kot je hrbtenica; vendar lahko vpliva tudi na vrat, spodnji del hrbta, boke, pete in druga podro\u010dja. Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza je pogostej\u0161a pri mo\u0161kih, lahko povzro\u010di brez simptomov in zahteva zdravljenje, \u010de stanje povzro\u010da mote\u010de simptome. 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Najve\u010dkrat prizadene podro\u010dja, kot je hrbtenica; vendar lahko vpliva tudi na vrat, spodnji del hrbta, boke, pete in druga podro\u010dja. Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza je pogostej\u0161a pri mo\u0161kih, lahko povzro\u010di brez simptomov in zahteva zdravljenje, \u010de stanje povzro\u010da mote\u010de simptome. Lahko [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T14:21:09+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/","name":"Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH) - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-28T08:13:52+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T14:21:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/difuzna-idiopatska-skeletna-hiperostoza-dish\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Difuzna idiopatska skeletna hiperostoza (DISH)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/62117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}