{"id":62115,"date":"2020-05-28T08:06:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T08:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62115"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:21:15","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:21:15","slug":"driska","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/driska\/","title":{"rendered":"Driska"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Drisko opisujemo kot prehod ohlapnega, vodnega blata (gibanje \u010drevesja). Povzro\u010dajo jo lahko bakterije ali zajedavci, ki jih najdemo v vodi ali hrani, pri posameznikih pa lahko pride do kr\u010dev v \u017eelodcu, ve\u010dje koli\u010dine blata, pa tudi do ob\u010dutka \u0161ibkega in dehidriranega. Obstajata dve pogosti vrsti driske: akutna driska in kroni\u010dna driska.<\/p>\n<p>Akutna driska: stanje, ki ga najpogosteje povzro\u010dajo virusi, posledica pa je akutna, vodna driska.<\/p>\n<p>Kroni\u010dna driska: stanje, ki ga najpogosteje povzro\u010da vnetna \u010drevesna bolezen (ulcerozni kolitis ali Crohnova bolezen), ki ima za posledico vodno drisko.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Driska se razlikuje po simptomih glede na resnost stanja in jo je treba zdraviti, da se stabilizira delovanje prebavnega sistema.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi driske lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vodeno blato<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina \/ kr\u010di v trebuhu<\/li>\n<li>Slabost<\/li>\n<li>Dehidracija<\/li>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161ana mi\u0161i\u010dna \/ ma\u0161\u010dobna masa<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Veliko je razli\u010dnih vzrokov za drisko, vendar je oku\u017eba sklede najpogostej\u0161i vzrok pri otrocih in odraslih. Oku\u017ebo \u010drevesja lahko povzro\u010di u\u017eivanje hrane ali pitne vode, ki vsebuje dolo\u010dene bakterije ali parazite.<\/p>\n<p>Drugi pogosti vzroki za drisko so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Antibiotiki, ki motijo \u200b\u200bnaravno ravnovesje bakterij v \u010drevesju<\/li>\n<li>Ravni stresa pri posamezniku<\/li>\n<li>Laktoza, ki jo najdemo v mleku in drugih dnevnih izdelkih, ki pri nekaterih ljudeh povzro\u010dajo te\u017eko prebavo<\/li>\n<li>Umetna sladila, ki jih najdemo v dlesni<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u010dena zdravila<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u010dena zdravstvena stanja (Crohnova bolezen, ulcerozni kolitis, celiakija, mikroskopski kolitis in sindrom razdra\u017eljivega \u010drevesa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s pove\u010danim tveganjem za razvoj driske, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izpostavljenost povzro\u010diteljem oku\u017eb<\/li>\n<li>Nedavne prehranske spremembe<\/li>\n<li>Krvava driska<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Potoval\u010deva driska je najpogostej\u0161a med potovanjem v dr\u017eave v razvoju in je posledica izpostavljenosti bakterijskim toksinom (u\u017eivanje surove hrane in pitje onesna\u017eenih pija\u010d), kot je E. coli.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bmo\u017enosti zdravljenja, ki jih lahko storimo doma za zmanj\u0161anje driske, vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jemanje antibiotikov za pomo\u010d v boju proti bakterijam v telesu<\/li>\n<li>Zamenjava teko\u010din in elektrolitov za zdravljenje mo\u017enih motenj teko\u010dine in mineralov v telesu<\/li>\n<li>Pitje veliko teko\u010dine za prepre\u010devanje dehidracije<\/li>\n<li>Vzdr\u017eevanje zdrave prehrane (izbira, katero hrano jesti in katere ne jesti)<\/li>\n<li>Izogibanje zdravil proti driski, ki jih je mogo\u010de kupiti brez recepta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje driske lahko vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Po umivanju na strani\u0161\u010de in pred obrokom si temeljito umijte roke z milom in toplo vodo<\/li>\n<li>\u010ci\u0161\u010denje strani\u0161\u010da z razku\u017eilom<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se deljenju brisa\u010d, pripomo\u010dkov in drugih izdelkov z drugimi dru\u017einskimi \u010dlani<\/li>\n<li>Izogibajte se pitju nevarne vode iz pipe in surove hrane med potovanjem v tujino<\/li>\n<li>Umivanje hrane, preden jo jeste<\/li>\n<li>Pogosto umivajte delovne povr\u0161ine, da prepre\u010dite \u0161irjenje mikrobov z enega na drugo \u017eivilo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Driska - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/driska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Driska - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Drisko opisujemo kot prehod ohlapnega, vodnega blata (gibanje \u010drevesja). 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Povzro\u010dajo jo lahko bakterije ali zajedavci, ki jih najdemo v vodi ali hrani, pri posameznikih pa lahko pride do kr\u010dev v \u017eelodcu, ve\u010dje koli\u010dine blata, pa tudi do ob\u010dutka \u0161ibkega in dehidriranega. Obstajata dve pogosti vrsti driske: akutna driska in kroni\u010dna driska. 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