{"id":62097,"date":"2020-05-27T13:18:16","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T13:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62097"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:21:51","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:21:51","slug":"diabeticna-koma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/diabeticna-koma\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabeti\u010dna koma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Diabeti\u010dna koma je \u017eivljenjsko nevarna zaplet sladkorne bolezni, ki povzro\u010di nezavest. Pojavi se lahko, ko sladkor v krvi postane previsok ali nevarno nizek. Obi\u010dajno je najpogostej\u0161a pri posameznikih, ki so starej\u0161i, kroni\u010dno bolni ali invalidi. \u010ce se ne zdravi, je diabeti\u010dna koma lahko usodna. Na sre\u010do obstajajo varnostni ukrepi, ki jih lahko pomagamo prepre\u010diti diabeti\u010dno komo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Pred razvojem diabeti\u010dne kome lahko posameznik ob\u010duti znake in simptome visokega krvnega sladkorja ali nizkega krvnega sladkorja.<\/p>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi visokega krvnega tlaka:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utrujenost<\/li>\n<li>Suha usta<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dana \u017eeja<\/li>\n<li>Pogosto uriniranje<\/li>\n<li>Bolezen in bruhanje<\/li>\n<li>Smrde\u010da sapa<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eavno dihanje<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dine v trebuhu<\/li>\n<li>Hitri sr\u010dni utrip<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi nizkega krvnega tlaka:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utrujenost<\/li>\n<li>Tresenje in tresenje<\/li>\n<li>Znoj<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dan apetit<\/li>\n<li>Bolezen<\/li>\n<li>Anksioznost<\/li>\n<li>Hitri sr\u010dni utrip<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri govoru<\/li>\n<li>Zmeda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Vzroki za diabeti\u010dno komo so posledica prenizke ali previsoke ravni sladkorja v krvi. To lahko pri posamezniku povzro\u010di razli\u010dna stanja, kar vodi v diabeti\u010dno komo. Trije glavni vzroki so znani kot:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diabeti\u010dna ketoacidoza: Nevaren zaplet diabetesa, ki ga povzro\u010da pomanjkanje inzulina v telesu. Diabeti\u010dna ketoacidoza je najpogostej\u0161a pri posameznikih, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen tipa 1, vendar lahko prizadene tudi ljudi, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen tipa 2 ali gestacijski diabetes.<\/li>\n<li>Diabeti\u010dni hiperosmolarni sindrom: resno stanje, ki ga povzro\u010dajo izredno visoke vrednosti krvnega sladkorja. Diabeti\u010dni hiperosmolarni sindrom je najpogostej\u0161i pri osebah srednjih in starej\u0161ih, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen tipa 2.<\/li>\n<li>Hipoglikemija: resno stanje, ki ga povzro\u010dajo izredno nizke ravni sladkorja v krvi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s pove\u010danim tveganjem za diabeti\u010dno komo, vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diabetes tipa 1 (nizka raven sladkorja v krvi &#8211; diabeti\u010dna ketoacidoza)<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes tipa 2 (visoka raven sladkorja v krvi &#8211; diabeti\u010dni hiperosmolarni sindrom)<\/li>\n<li>Pomanjkanje inzulina (lahko hitro privede do diabeti\u010dne ketoacidoze)<\/li>\n<li>Pomanjkanje obvladovanja sladkorne bolezni (lahko privede do zapletov pri posameznikovi ravni sladkorja v krvi)<\/li>\n<li>Zdravstveno stanje, travma ali operacija (sr\u010dno popu\u0161\u010danje, ledvi\u010dne bolezni)<\/li>\n<li>U\u017eivanje alkohola (lahko povzro\u010di padec ravni krvnega sladkorja)<\/li>\n<li>Uporaba drog (lahko povzro\u010di mo\u010dno zvi\u0161anje ravni krvnega sladkorja)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ce se ne zdravi, lahko zapleti, ki izhajajo iz diabeti\u010dne kome, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trajne po\u0161kodbe mo\u017eganov<\/li>\n<li>Smrt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zdravljenje<\/h2>\n<p>Vrsta zdravljenja diabeti\u010dne kome je odvisna od tega, kje je raven sladkorja previsoka ali prenizka.<\/p>\n<p>Zdravljenja za visoko raven sladkorja v krvi vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jemanje intravenskih teko\u010din za obnovo vode v tkivih<\/li>\n<li>Jemanje dodatkov kalija, natrija ali fosfata, ki pomagajo delovanju celic<\/li>\n<li>Jemanje inzulina, ki pomaga absorbirati glukozo v krvi<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017ebe zdravljenja \u010dim prej<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zdravljenje nizke ravni krvnega sladkorja vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pridobivanje injekcije glukagona za dvig ravni krvnega sladkorja in ravni glukoze v krvi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje diabeti\u010dne kome lahko vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spremljanje in uravnavanje ravni sladkorja v krvi (merilnik glukoze)<\/li>\n<li>Jemanje zdravil, kadar je to potrebno<\/li>\n<li>Pregled urina na ketone, ko je krvni sladkor visok<\/li>\n<li>Priro\u010den komplet glukagona in hitro delujo\u010dih virov sladkorja<\/li>\n<li>Omejevanje u\u017eivanja alkohola<\/li>\n<li>No\u0161enje zapestnice ali ogrlice z osebnimi osebnimi podatki z dragocenimi informacijami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diabeti\u010dna koma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/diabeticna-koma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diabeti\u010dna koma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diabeti\u010dna koma je \u017eivljenjsko nevarna zaplet sladkorne bolezni, ki povzro\u010di nezavest. 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Pojavi se lahko, ko sladkor v krvi postane previsok ali nevarno nizek. Obi\u010dajno je najpogostej\u0161a pri posameznikih, ki so starej\u0161i, kroni\u010dno bolni ali invalidi. \u010ce se ne zdravi, je diabeti\u010dna koma lahko usodna. 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