{"id":62093,"date":"2020-05-27T13:14:45","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T13:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62093"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:22:48","slug":"desmoidni-tumorji","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/desmoidni-tumorji\/","title":{"rendered":"Desmoidni tumorji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desmoidni tumorji so nerakavi izrastki, ki se obi\u010dajno razvijejo v vezivnem tkivu telesa. Ta vezna tkiva telesa podpirajo in povezujejo druge telesne dele in organe. Desmoidni tumorji se lahko razvijejo na katerem koli telesnem obmo\u010dju; vendar se najpogosteje pojavijo na rokah, nogah in trebuhu. Desmoidni tumor je te\u017eko nadzorovati, \u010de za\u010dne rasti in vdirati v okoli\u0161ka tkiva in organe. \u010ceprav so desmoidni tumorji redki, se lahko pojavijo in so najpogostej\u0161i pri posameznikih med 15. in 60. letom in so nekoliko pogostej\u0161i pri \u017eenskah kot pri mo\u0161kih. Zdravljenje desmoidnih tumorjev pogosto vklju\u010duje operativni poseg.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi desmoidnega tumorja lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Brezbolna oteklina ali gruda<\/li>\n<li>Bole\u010dina ali bole\u010dina \u017eivcev in mi\u0161ic<\/li>\n<li>Obstrukcija \u010drevesja<\/li>\n<li>\u0160epanje<\/li>\n<li>Omejeno gibanje rok, nog ali drugega vpliva na dele telesa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Desmoidni tumorji izhajajo iz celic, imenovanih fibroblasti. Fibroblasti najdemo po telesu in njihova glavna funkcija je zagotavljanje strukturne podpore in za\u0161\u010dite vitalnih organov, kot so plju\u010da, jetra, krvne \u017eile, srce, ledvice, ko\u017ea, \u010drevesje itd. Ko pridejo do mutacij, lahko postanejo rakave in velja za odgovorno za razvoj desmoidnih tumorjev. Desmoidni tumorji se lahko pojavijo pri posameznikih, ki imajo v anamnezi polipozo coli, sindrom dednega raka debelega \u010drevesa. Prav tako se desmoidni tumorji najpogosteje pojavijo pri \u017eenskah po porodu. Natan\u010den vzrok desmoidnih tumorjev \u0161e vedno ni znan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bdejavnikov, ki lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za razvoj desmoidnih tumorjev, vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u017denski spol<\/li>\n<li>Spremembe mutacije genov<\/li>\n<li>Dru\u017einska anamneza desmoidnih tumorjev<\/li>\n<li>Kirur\u0161ka travma (abdominalna operacija)<\/li>\n<li>Nose\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Gardenerjev sindrom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0160tevilni raziskovalci menijo, da ti dejavniki predstavljajo tveganje za razvoj desmoidnih tumorjev zaradi kombinacije povi\u0161anih hormonov in kirur\u0161kega posega, vendar ni trdnih znanstvenih dokazov, ki bi podprli to trditev.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Desmoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/desmoidni-tumorji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Desmoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desmoidni tumorji so nerakavi izrastki, ki se obi\u010dajno razvijejo v vezivnem tkivu telesa. 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Ta vezna tkiva telesa podpirajo in povezujejo druge telesne dele in organe. Desmoidni tumorji se lahko razvijejo na katerem koli telesnem obmo\u010dju; vendar se najpogosteje pojavijo na rokah, nogah in trebuhu. 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