{"id":61997,"date":"2020-05-22T07:52:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&p=61997"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:00:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:00:10","slug":"celiakija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/","title":{"rendered":"Celiakija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Celiakija, ki naj bi bila avtoimunska motnja in ima dru\u017einsko ali genetsko komponento, je reakcija na u\u017eivanje glutena, beljakovin, ki jih najdemo v p\u0161enici, je\u010dmenu in r\u017ei. Oseba, ki trpi za celiakijo, je u\u017eivanje glutena spro\u017eila imunski odziv v tankem \u010drevesju. S\u010dasoma ta reakcija povzro\u010di vnetje, ki po\u0161koduje sluznico tankega \u010drevesa in prepre\u010di absorpcijo nekaterih hranil. Posledi\u010dno lahko \u010drevesna po\u0161kodba povzro\u010di izgubo te\u017ee, napihnjenost in v\u010dasih drisko. S\u010dasoma so mo\u017egani, \u017eiv\u010dni sistem, kosti, jetra in drugi organi lahko prikraj\u0161ani za vitalno prehrano.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010ce se ta bolezen pojavi v otro\u0161tvu, lahko vpliva na rast in razvoj otroka.<\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi se mo\u010dno razlikujejo po tem, kako se ka\u017eejo in intenzivnosti, obi\u010dajno vklju\u010dujejo prebavni sistem, kar povzro\u010da nelagodje v trebuhu, napihnjenost, slabost in ohlapno gibanje \u010drevesja. Ker se \u010drevesje vname, lahko izgubi tudi sposobnost absorbiranja hranil iz prehrane, kar lahko vodi do razvoja drugih\u00a0 bolezni. Zaradi tega sta posledici te bolezni driska in huj\u0161anje, vendar se pojavita pri manj kot polovici ljudi z boleznijo.<\/p>\n

Nekateri simptomi niso povezani s funkcijo \u010drevesja. Namesto tega se pojavijo zaradi posledic kroni\u010dne malabsorpcije vitaminov in mineralov. Ti simptomi lahko vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n

Anemija;<\/p>\n

Glavobol;<\/p>\n

Utrujenost in \u0161ibkost;<\/p>\n

Bole\u010dine v sklepih;<\/p>\n

Otrplost in mravljin\u010denje (parestezija) rok in nog;<\/p>\n

Osteoporoza in osteomalacija;<\/p>\n

Izpu\u0161\u010daji na ko\u017ei<\/p>\n

Bole\u010dine v trebuhu<\/p>\n

GERD in zgaga<\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Na \u017ealost natan\u010den vzrok celiakije ni znan. Nekatere genske mutacije pove\u010dajo tveganje za razvoj bolezni.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toda \u010de imamo genske mutacije, \u0161e ne pomeni, da ima oseba celiakijo, saj morajo biti vklju\u010deni drugi dejavniki. V\u010dasih se celiakija spro\u017ei po operaciji, nose\u010dnosti, porodu, virusni oku\u017ebi ali hudem \u010dustvenem stresu.<\/p>\n

Zapleti<\/h2>\n

Nezmo\u017enost pravilnega absorpcije vitaminov, mineralov in hranilnih snovi iz prehrane lahko vpliva na \u0161tevilne organe v telesu.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ker diagnoza celiakije pogosto zamuja, se lahko pojavijo pomembne te\u017eave z anemijo\u00a0 pomanjkanja \u017eeleza, osteoporozo zaradi zni\u017eane ravni kalcija in vitamina D ter slabe rasti in razvoja. Nezdravljena celiakija lahko povzro\u010di:<\/p>\n

Podhranjenost;<\/p>\n

Izguba kalcija in gostota kosti;<\/p>\n

Neplodnost in splav;<\/p>\n

Laktozna intoleranca; ali<\/p>\n

Rak.<\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/p>\n

Celiakija lahko prizadene vsakogar. Vendar je pogostej\u0161a pri ljudeh, ki imajo:<\/p>\n

Dru\u017einski \u010dlan s celiakijo ali dermatitis herpetiformis;<\/p>\n

Diabetes tipa 1;<\/p>\n

Downov sindrom;<\/p>\n

Turnerjev sindrom;<\/p>\n

Autoimmune thyroid disease;<\/p>\n

Sjogrenov sindrom;<\/p>\n

Mikroskopski kolitis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nCeliakija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celiakija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celiakija, ki naj bi bila avtoimunska motnja in ima dru\u017einsko ali genetsko komponento, je reakcija na u\u017eivanje glutena, beljakovin, ki jih najdemo v p\u0161enici, je\u010dmenu in r\u017ei. Oseba, ki trpi za celiakijo, je u\u017eivanje glutena spro\u017eila imunski odziv v tankem \u010drevesju. S\u010dasoma ta reakcija povzro\u010di vnetje, ki po\u0161koduje sluznico tankega \u010drevesa in prepre\u010di absorpcijo nekaterih […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T15:00:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/\",\"name\":\"Celiakija - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-22T07:52:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T15:00:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Celiakija\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Celiakija - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Celiakija - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Celiakija, ki naj bi bila avtoimunska motnja in ima dru\u017einsko ali genetsko komponento, je reakcija na u\u017eivanje glutena, beljakovin, ki jih najdemo v p\u0161enici, je\u010dmenu in r\u017ei. Oseba, ki trpi za celiakijo, je u\u017eivanje glutena spro\u017eila imunski odziv v tankem \u010drevesju. S\u010dasoma ta reakcija povzro\u010di vnetje, ki po\u0161koduje sluznico tankega \u010drevesa in prepre\u010di absorpcijo nekaterih […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T15:00:10+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/","name":"Celiakija - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-22T07:52:27+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T15:00:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/celiakija\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Celiakija"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}