{"id":61981,"date":"2020-05-22T07:39:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T07:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=61981"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:03:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:03:09","slug":"karcinoidni-tumorji","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinoidni tumorji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Karcinoidni tumorji so vrsta redkega, po\u010dasi rasto\u010dega raka, ki se lahko pojavi na ve\u010d podro\u010djih po telesu. So ena podskupina tumorjev, ki se imenujejo nevroendokrini tumorji, ki obi\u010dajno rastejo in jih najdemo na dveh predelih telesa: prebavnem traktu in plju\u010dih. Karcinoidni tumorji lahko proizvajajo in spro\u0161\u010dajo hormone v telo, kar lahko povzro\u010di razli\u010dne simptome, kot so driska in pordelost ko\u017ee; vendar se ponavadi simptomi ne pojavijo do pozne bolezni. Tako kot druge vrste raka so tudi mo\u017enosti zdravljenja karcinoidnih tumorjev obi\u010dajno odvisne od resnosti stanja in najpogosteje vklju\u010dujejo kirur\u0161ki poseg in jemanje zdravil na recept.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i znaki in simptomi karcinoidnih plju\u010dnih tumorjev so:<\/p>\n<p>Bole\u010dina v prsnem ko\u0161u<\/p>\n<p>Sihanje<\/p>\n<p>Zasoplost<\/p>\n<p>Driska<\/p>\n<p>Utrujenost<\/p>\n<p>Ko\u017ea porde\u010di<\/p>\n<p>Pove\u010danje telesne mase<\/p>\n<p>Oku\u017eba<\/p>\n<p>Kroni\u010dni ka\u0161elj<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i znaki in simptomi karcinoidnih tumorjev v prebavnem traktu so:<\/p>\n<p>Bole\u010dine v trebuhu<\/p>\n<p>Driska<\/p>\n<p>Bolezen \/ bruhanje<\/p>\n<p>Rektralna krvavitev<\/p>\n<p>Pordelost ko\u017ee<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Rak nastane, ko celica razvije mutacije v svoji DNK. Mutacije omogo\u010dajo celici, da \u0161e naprej raste in se deli, ko zdrave celice normalno umrejo in tako nakopi\u010dene celice tvorijo tumor. Karcinoidni tumorji se razvijejo v nevroendokrinih celicah in te celice najdemo v razli\u010dnih organih po telesu (\u017eelodec, tanko \u010drevo, dodatek, debelo \u010drevo, rektum ali plju\u010da).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Obstajajo nekateri dejavniki, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo pove\u010danje tveganja za razvoj karcinoidnih tumorjev. Ti dejavniki tveganja vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Biti starej\u0161e starosti<\/p>\n<p>Biti \u017eenska<\/p>\n<p>Biti afroameri\u0161ke rase<\/p>\n<p>Biti kadilec<\/p>\n<p>Ima dru\u017einsko anamnezo karcinoidnih tumorjev<\/p>\n<p>Dolo\u010dena \u017eelod\u010dna stanja<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Mo\u017eni zapleti, ki se lahko pojavijo zaradi razvoja karcinoidnih tumorjev, lahko vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<p>Cushingov sindrom: stanje, ki se pojavi zaradi dolgotrajne izpostavljenosti visoki ravni kortizola.<\/p>\n<p>Karcinoidni sindrom: stanje, ki povzro\u010da pordelost ko\u017ee, drisko, ote\u017eeno dihanje in druge simptome.<\/p>\n<p>Karcinoidna sr\u010dna bolezen: stanje, ki ga povzro\u010di zgostitev sluznice sr\u010dnih prekatov, zaklopk in krvnih \u017eil in lahko privede do uhajanja sr\u010dnih zaklopk ali sr\u010dnega popu\u0161\u010danja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Karcinoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karcinoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karcinoidni tumorji so vrsta redkega, po\u010dasi rasto\u010dega raka, ki se lahko pojavi na ve\u010d podro\u010djih po telesu. So ena podskupina tumorjev, ki se imenujejo nevroendokrini tumorji, ki obi\u010dajno rastejo in jih najdemo na dveh predelih telesa: prebavnem traktu in plju\u010dih. Karcinoidni tumorji lahko proizvajajo in spro\u0161\u010dajo hormone v telo, kar lahko povzro\u010di razli\u010dne simptome, kot [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T15:03:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/\",\"name\":\"Karcinoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-22T07:39:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T15:03:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Karcinoidni tumorji\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Karcinoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/karcinoidni-tumorji\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Karcinoidni tumorji - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Karcinoidni tumorji so vrsta redkega, po\u010dasi rasto\u010dega raka, ki se lahko pojavi na ve\u010d podro\u010djih po telesu. So ena podskupina tumorjev, ki se imenujejo nevroendokrini tumorji, ki obi\u010dajno rastejo in jih najdemo na dveh predelih telesa: prebavnem traktu in plju\u010dih. 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