{"id":61903,"date":"2020-05-21T11:55:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T11:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&p=61903"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:34:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:34:12","slug":"rak-mehurja","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","title":{"rendered":"Rak mehurja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice.<\/p>\n

Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele telesa, v tem primeru gre za napredovalega raka mehurja.<\/p>\n

Obstaja ve\u010d vrst raka mehurja:<\/p>\n

1.Prehodni celi\u010dni rak mehurja (TCC) – najpogostej\u0161a vrsta; za\u010dne se v oblogi mehurja<\/p>\n

2.Carcinoma in situ (CIS) – neinvazivni rak, vendar ga je treba zdraviti takoj, preden se spremeni v invazivno obliko<\/p>\n

3.Papilarni rak mehurja – za zgodnji rak mehurja; izgleda kot gobati izrastki; lahko se zgodi, da se ta vrsta in CIS lahko pojavita isto\u010dasno<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. redki tipi: plo\u0161\u010datoceli\u010dni rak (za\u010dne se iz druge vrste celic) in adenokarcinom (za\u010dne se v \u017eleznih celicah); obe vrsti sta invazivni<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rak mehurja se lahko ponovi; zato morajo imeti pacienti redne preiskave.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Simptomi<\/h2>\n

    Simptomi raka mehurja so:<\/p>\n

    kri v urinu<\/p>\n

    peko\u010d ob\u010dutek med uriniranjem<\/p>\n

    bole\u010dine v spodnjem delu trebuha<\/p>\n

    bole\u010dine v hrbtu ali medenici<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Vzroki<\/h2>\n

    Vzrok raka mehurja ni natan\u010dno znan. Znano je, da se rak pojavi zaradi nenormalne rasti celic, ki v programiranem \u010dasu ne umrejo in tvorijo tumor. Zaenkrat se upo\u0161tevajo naslednji vzroki:<\/p>\n

    – kajenje – ker je polovica bolnikov z rakom mehurja kadila; kemikalije v cigaretah kon\u010dajo v urinu<\/p>\n

    -Starost – pogostej\u0161e pri starej\u0161ih ljudeh<\/p>\n

    – Izpostavljenost kemikalijam, ki se uporabljajo v tovarnah barvil, gume, usnja, tekstila<\/p>\n

    -Spol – pogostej\u0161i pri mo\u0161kih<\/p>\n

    – ponavljajo\u010da se urinska oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

    -Radiatorska terapija do medenice – za zdravljenje drugih raka<\/p>\n

    -Dru\u017einska anamneza<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

    Dejavniki tveganja za nastanek raka mehurja so:<\/p>\n

    spol in starost – bolj verjetno pri starej\u0161ih mo\u0161kih<\/p>\n

    kajenje<\/p>\n

    vnetje mehurja<\/p>\n

    izpostavljenost kemikalijam<\/p>\n

    dru\u017einska anamneza<\/p>\n

    parazitska oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

    prej\u0161nja zdravljenja raka<\/p>\n

    dolo\u010dena zdravila za diabetes<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Zapleti<\/h2>\n

    Zapleti zaradi raka mehurja se lahko pojavijo, \u010de se ponavlja.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zato pre\u017eivelim rakom na mehurju svetujemo redne preiskave.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n

    Prepre\u010devanje raka mehurja je mogo\u010de pri zmanj\u0161anju dejavnikov tveganja. To vklju\u010duje: opustiti kajenje, zdravo prehrano, zdravo te\u017eo, pitno vodo in izogibanje izpostavljenosti kemikalijam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nRak mehurja - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice. Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\",\"name\":\"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-21T11:55:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rak mehurja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Rak mehurja je rast tumorja na sluznici mehurja. Mehur je votel organ v obliki balona, ki zbira in skladi\u0161\u010di urin. Mehur se nahaja v spodnjem delu medenice. Rak mehurja je lahko neinvaziven in invaziven. Neinvazivni rak ostane v sluznici mehurja. Invazivni tip se \u0161iri v globlje stene mehurja. Lahko se \u0161iri tudi na druge dele […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/","name":"Rak mehurja - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-21T11:55:33+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T15:34:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/rak-mehurja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rak mehurja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}