{"id":61893,"date":"2020-05-21T11:45:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T11:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=61893"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:34:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:34:39","slug":"bell-ova-paraliza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bell-ova-paraliza\/","title":{"rendered":"Bell-ova paraliza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bell-ova paraliza, znana tudi kot obrazna paraliza, je stanje, ki povzro\u010di nenadno \u0161ibkost obraznih mi\u0161ic. Zaradi tega je obraz videti suh, medtem ko je nasmeh enostranski, oko na prizadeti strani pa se upira zapiranju.<\/p>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok ni dolo\u010den; vendar je lahko posledica otekline in vnetja \u017eivca, ki nadzoruje mi\u0161ice na eni strani obraza. Pojavi se lahko tudi kot reakcija na virusno oku\u017ebo. V redkih primerih lahko paraliza obraza prizadene \u017eivce na obeh straneh obraza.<\/p>\n<p>Bell-ova paraliza je obi\u010dajno za\u010dasna, popolno okrevanje pa traja pribli\u017eno 6 mesecev. V redkih primerih se lahko stanje ponovi ali povzro\u010di vse\u017eivljenjske simptome.<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi Bellove paralize vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Nenaden za\u010detek \u0161ibkosti do popolne paralize na eni strani obraza (v nekaj urah do dneh)<\/p>\n<p>Izpu\u0161\u010danje obraza in te\u017eave z izra\u017eanjem obraza<\/p>\n<h2>Slinjenje<\/h2>\n<p>Bole\u010dina okoli \u010deljusti ali v u\u0161esu ali za njim na prizadeti strani<\/p>\n<h2>Glavobol<\/h2>\n<p>Zmanj\u0161ana sposobnost oku\u0161anja<\/p>\n<p>Pove\u010dana ob\u010dutljivost za zvok na prizadeti strani<\/p>\n<p>Razlike v koli\u010dini proizvedenih solz in sline<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok Bellove paralize ni znan, vendar je pogosto povezan z izpostavljenostjo virusni oku\u017ebi. Virusi, povezani z Bellovo paralizo, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Herpes simplex (herpes in genitalni herpes)<\/p>\n<p>Herpes zoster (norice in skodle)<\/p>\n<p>Epstein-Barr (mononukleoza)<\/p>\n<p>Citomegalovirusne oku\u017ebe<\/p>\n<p>Rubella (nem\u0161ka o\u0161pica)<\/p>\n<p>Adenovirus (bolezen dihal)<\/p>\n<p>Virus mumpsa (mumps)<\/p>\n<p>Gripa B (gripa)<\/p>\n<p>Coxsackie virus (bolezen rok, stopal in ust)<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za Belovo paralizo vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Nose\u010dnost (v tretjem trimese\u010dju ali v prvem tednu po porodu)<\/p>\n<h2>Diabetes<\/h2>\n<p>Oku\u017eba zgornjih dihal (gripa ali prehlad)<\/p>\n<p>Genetska nagnjenost (ponavljajo\u010de se epizode Bellove paralize so lahko posledica dru\u017einske anamneze)<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti, ki izhajajo iz Bellove paralize, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Nepovratna po\u0161kodba obraznega \u017eivca.<\/p>\n<p>Delna ali popolna slepota o\u010desa na prizadeti strani zaradi prekomerne suhosti in praskanja ro\u017eenice.<\/p>\n<p>Napa\u010dna regeneracija \u017eiv\u010dnih vlaken, ki lahko povzro\u010di sinkinezo (nehoteno kr\u010denje nekaterih mi\u0161ic pri poskusu premikanja drugih).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bell-ova paraliza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bell-ova-paraliza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bell-ova paraliza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bell-ova paraliza, znana tudi kot obrazna paraliza, je stanje, ki povzro\u010di nenadno \u0161ibkost obraznih mi\u0161ic. Zaradi tega je obraz videti suh, medtem ko je nasmeh enostranski, oko na prizadeti strani pa se upira zapiranju. Natan\u010den vzrok ni dolo\u010den; vendar je lahko posledica otekline in vnetja \u017eivca, ki nadzoruje mi\u0161ice na eni strani obraza. 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Zaradi tega je obraz videti suh, medtem ko je nasmeh enostranski, oko na prizadeti strani pa se upira zapiranju. Natan\u010den vzrok ni dolo\u010den; vendar je lahko posledica otekline in vnetja \u017eivca, ki nadzoruje mi\u0161ice na eni strani obraza. 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