{"id":61881,"date":"2020-05-21T10:10:36","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T10:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&p=61881"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:35:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:35:03","slug":"bolecine-v-krizu","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu vklju\u010dujejo bole\u010dine v spodnjem delu hrbta, bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu, bole\u010dine v zgornjem delu hrbta ali bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu z i\u0161iasom. Lahko je posledica \u017eiv\u010dnih in mi\u0161i\u010dnih te\u017eav, degenerativne bolezni diska in artritisa.<\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Simptomi bole\u010dine v hrbtu so:<\/p>\n

Stalno bole\u010dine ali togost kjerkoli vzdol\u017e hrbtenice,<\/p>\n

Ostre, lokalizirane bole\u010dine v vratu, zgornjem delu hrbta ali spodnjem delu hrbta, zlasti po dvigovanju te\u017ekih predmetov ali drugih napornih aktivnostih,<\/p>\n

Kroni\u010dna bole\u010dina v sredini ali spodnjem delu hrbta, \u0161e posebej po dalj\u0161em sedenju ali stojanju,<\/p>\n

Bole\u010dine v hrbtu, ki sevajo od spodnjega dela hrbta do zadnjice, po steni in v predelu me\u010d in prstov,<\/p>\n

Nezmo\u017enost pokon\u010dne dr\u017ee brez bole\u010din ali mi\u0161i\u010dnih kr\u010dev v spodnjem delu hrbta.<\/p>\n

Vzroki<\/h2>\n

Najpogostej\u0161i vzroki za bole\u010dine v hrbtu so:<\/p>\n

Po\u0161kodba ali prekomerna uporaba,<\/p>\n

Pritisk na \u017eiv\u010dne korenine pred stanji, kot so hernija diska ali hrbteni\u010dna stenoza,<\/p>\n

Osteoartritis, ki ga obi\u010dajno povzro\u010di staranje.<\/p>\n

Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n

Naslednji dejavniki lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za bole\u010dine v hrbtu. Nekaterih od njih ni mogo\u010de nadzorovati, kot so staranje, mo\u0161ki spol, nose\u010dnost, dru\u017einsko anamnezo bole\u010dine v hrbtu, te\u017eave s hrbtenico, ki je prisotna \u017ee od rojstva (prirojena), in degenerativne bolezni hrbtenice, kot sta osteoporoza ali artritis. Lahko pa nadzorujemo:<\/p>\n

Pomanjkanje telesne vadbe<\/p>\n

Dolgo sedenje, dvigovanje ali vle\u010denje te\u017ekih predmetov, pogosto upogibanje ali zvijanje, te\u017eki fizi\u010dni napori, ponavljajo\u010di se gibi in izpostavljenost stalnim vibracijam, na primer pri vo\u017enji<\/p>\n

Kajenje.<\/p>\n

Debelost<\/h2>\n

Biti veliko pod stresom<\/p>\n

Imate te\u017eave z du\u0161evnim zdravjem, kot so depresija ali huda tesnoba<\/p>\n

Imeti bolezen ali bolezen, ki povzro\u010da kroni\u010dni ka\u0161elj<\/p>\n

Naslednje dejavnosti lahko pove\u010dajo tveganje za bole\u010dino v hrbtu:<\/p>\n

Tek<\/p>\n

Smu\u010danje in deskanje na snegu<\/p>\n

Sankanje, \u0161porti na snegu<\/p>\n

\u0160porti, ki zahtevajo silovito zvijanje, na primer gimnastika in rokoborba<\/p>\n

Delovne aktivnosti, ki zahtevajo ve\u010dkratno dvigovanje, upogibanje ali zvijanje hrbta<\/p>\n

Zapleti<\/h2>\n

V nekaterih primerih lahko kroni\u010dna ali huda bole\u010dina v hrbtu povzro\u010di zaplete. Povzro\u010di lahko invalidnost, ki je najpogostej\u0161i razlog za bolni\u0161ke odsotnosti. Bole\u010dine v hrbtu omejujejo gibljivost in obseg gibanja, potrebnega za stoje\u010de, upogibanje in sedenje.<\/p>\n

\u010ce je bole\u010dina v hrbtu posledica zdrsenega ali herniranega diska, lahko to dra\u017ei, stisne in po\u0161koduje hrbteni\u010dni \u017eivec, ko gre skozi \u017eiv\u010dni kanal med vretenci, zapleti pa vklju\u010dujejo \u0161ibkost in otrplost v nogi in mo\u010dne bole\u010dine, ki potujejo s hrbta do noge na eni strani telesa zaradi i\u0161iasa.<\/p>\n

Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n

Lahko storite nekaj, kar lahko pomaga prepre\u010diti bole\u010dino v hrbtu.\u00a0 In lahko vas pripravijo na hitrej\u0161e okrevanje, \u010de imate bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Izvajati vaje za zdrav in mo\u010dan hrbet<\/p>\n

Preberite, kako varno dvigovati predmete, da za\u0161\u010ditite hrbet,<\/p>\n

Razmislite o svoji dr\u017ei, ali sedite ali stojite,<\/p>\n

Izvajati vaje, ki ohranjajo hrbet zdrav in mo\u010dan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nBole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu vklju\u010dujejo bole\u010dine v spodnjem delu hrbta, bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu, bole\u010dine v zgornjem delu hrbta ali bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu z i\u0161iasom. Lahko je posledica \u017eiv\u010dnih in mi\u0161i\u010dnih te\u017eav, degenerativne bolezni diska in artritisa. Simptomi Simptomi bole\u010dine v hrbtu so: Stalno bole\u010dine ali togost kjerkoli vzdol\u017e hrbtenice, Ostre, lokalizirane bole\u010dine v vratu, zgornjem delu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T15:35:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/\",\"name\":\"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-21T10:10:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-04T15:35:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu vklju\u010dujejo bole\u010dine v spodnjem delu hrbta, bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu, bole\u010dine v zgornjem delu hrbta ali bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu z i\u0161iasom. Lahko je posledica \u017eiv\u010dnih in mi\u0161i\u010dnih te\u017eav, degenerativne bolezni diska in artritisa. Simptomi Simptomi bole\u010dine v hrbtu so: Stalno bole\u010dine ali togost kjerkoli vzdol\u017e hrbtenice, Ostre, lokalizirane bole\u010dine v vratu, zgornjem delu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-11-04T15:35:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/","name":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-21T10:10:36+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-04T15:35:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/bolecine-v-krizu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Bole\u010dine v kri\u017eu"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}