{"id":61775,"date":"2020-05-20T11:53:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T11:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=61775"},"modified":"2020-07-03T09:50:32","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T09:50:32","slug":"akutni-bronhitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Akutni bronhitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Akutni bronhitis je kratkoro\u010dno vnetje dihalnih poti, ki je ve\u010dinoma posledica virusne oku\u017ebe. Pri zdravih osebah se lahko akutni bronhitis razvije kot zaplet oku\u017ebe dihal. Pri ljudeh s kroni\u010dno obstruktivno plju\u010dno boleznijo je pogost problem in se lahko pojavijo ve\u010dkrat v zimski sezoni.<\/p>\n<p>Pri akutnem bronhitisu so bronhialne cevi, glavne dihalne poti v plju\u010dih, vnete, ve\u010dinoma po oku\u017ebi. Med vnetjem nastaja velika koli\u010dina sluzi, ki se obi\u010dajno izka\u0161lja.<\/p>\n<p>Pri zdravih osebah akutni bronhitis obi\u010dajno ne povzro\u010da trajne po\u0161kodb; pri starej\u0161ih in tistih s sr\u010dnimi ali plju\u010dnimi boleznimi se lahko oku\u017eba \u0161iri in povzro\u010da vnetje plju\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>Pogostej\u0161a je pri odraslih.<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi akutnega bronhitisa se obi\u010dajno razvijejo v 24-48 urah. Tej vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Vztrajni ka\u0161elj, ki povzro\u010da jasno izlo\u010danje; ta ka\u0161elj lahko traja ve\u010d tednov<\/p>\n<p>bole\u010dine v prsih med ka\u0161ljanjem<\/p>\n<p>pihanje plju\u010d<\/p>\n<p>rahlo povi\u0161ana temperatura\u00b8\u00b8<\/p>\n<p>neugodje v prsih<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Vzrok akutnega bronhitisa je virusna oku\u017eba. Podoben je virusu, ki povzro\u010da prehlad ali gripo. Oku\u017eba se lahko \u0161iri iz nosu, grla ali sinusov v bronhialne cevi.<\/p>\n<p>Drugi vzroki so:<\/p>\n<p>kajenje<\/p>\n<p>onesna\u017eenje zraka<\/p>\n<p>prah<\/p>\n<p>strupeni plini<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki<u> tveganja<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za akutni bronhitis so:<\/p>\n<p>kajenje<\/p>\n<p>onesna\u017eevanja zraka ali drugih dra\u017eilnih snovi<\/p>\n<p>plju\u010dnih bolezni<\/p>\n<p>virusna infekcija<\/p>\n<p>kroni\u010dno stanje, ki lahko oslabi imunski sistem<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti akutnega bronhitisa se lahko pojavijo pri ljudeh s kroni\u010dnimi boleznimi ali boleznimi srca in plju\u010d. Zapleti so plju\u010dnica ali kroni\u010dna obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepre\u010devanje<\/h2>\n<p>Prepre\u010devanje akutnega bronhitisa je lahko usmerjeno v zmanj\u0161anje dejavnikov tveganja. Prepre\u010devanje mora vklju\u010devati:<\/p>\n<p>Osebno higieno<\/p>\n<p>prepovedano kajenje<\/p>\n<p>cepiva proti virusom, kot je cepivo proti gripi<\/p>\n<p>no\u0161enje maske<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Akutni bronhitis je kratkoro\u010dno vnetje dihalnih poti, ki je ve\u010dinoma posledica virusne oku\u017ebe. Pri zdravih osebah se lahko akutni bronhitis razvije kot zaplet oku\u017ebe dihal. Pri ljudeh s kroni\u010dno obstruktivno plju\u010dno boleznijo je pogost problem in se lahko pojavijo ve\u010dkrat v zimski sezoni. Pri akutnem bronhitisu so bronhialne cevi, glavne dihalne poti v plju\u010dih, vnete, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-03T09:50:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/\",\"name\":\"Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-20T11:53:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-03T09:50:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Akutni bronhitis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Akutni bronhitis je kratkoro\u010dno vnetje dihalnih poti, ki je ve\u010dinoma posledica virusne oku\u017ebe. Pri zdravih osebah se lahko akutni bronhitis razvije kot zaplet oku\u017ebe dihal. Pri ljudeh s kroni\u010dno obstruktivno plju\u010dno boleznijo je pogost problem in se lahko pojavijo ve\u010dkrat v zimski sezoni. Pri akutnem bronhitisu so bronhialne cevi, glavne dihalne poti v plju\u010dih, vnete, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2020-07-03T09:50:32+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/","name":"Akutni bronhitis - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-20T11:53:18+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-03T09:50:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/akutni-bronhitis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Akutni bronhitis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/61775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}