{"id":52558,"date":"2018-06-29T09:53:14","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T09:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=52558"},"modified":"2018-06-29T09:53:14","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T09:53:14","slug":"fentanil-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/ingrediente-active\/fentanil-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Fentanil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fentanil este utilizat pentru a trata episoadele bru\u0219te de durere asociate cu prezen\u021ba unei tumori la pacien\u021bii adul\u021bi (cu v\u00e2rsta de 18 ani) care iau deja \u00een mod regulat alte medicamente narcotice, pentru a controla simptomele dureroase ale cancerului \u0219i pentru a trata pe cei care nu r\u0103spund la efect de alte narcotice.<\/p>\n

\nCe este Fentanyl?<\/h2>\n

Fentanilul este un narcotic. Lucreaz\u0103 prin schimbarea modului \u00een care creierul \u0219i sistemul nervos r\u0103spund la durere.<\/p>\n

\nCum ar trebui luat Fentanyl?<\/h2>\n

Fentanilul poate fi administrat oral pe cale oral\u0103 sau trans-muscular. Printre formele posibile de Fentanyl se num\u0103r\u0103 comprimate, tablete pentru a se dizolva \u00een gur\u0103 sau sub limb\u0103 \u0219i plasturi transdermici.<\/p>\n

Medicul va prescrie ini\u021bial o doz\u0103 mic\u0103 de Fentanil \u0219i apoi va cre\u0219te treptat doza p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd ve\u021bi g\u0103si una care este cea mai eficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bii adverse asociate cu Fentanyl<\/p>\n

Reac\u021biile adverse posibile ale Fentanil includ urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Somnolen\u021ba
\n\u2022\u00a0 Grea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri de stomac
\n\u2022\u00a0 V\u0103rs\u0103turi
\n\u2022\u00a0 Diaree
\n\u2022\u00a0 Flatulen\u0163\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pirozis
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pierdere \u00een greutate
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een administrarea urinei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Sl\u0103biciune
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere de cap
\n\u2022\u00a0 Probleme de vedere
\n\u2022\u00a0 Anxietate
\n\u2022\u00a0 Depresie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Halucina\u021bii vizuale sau auditive
\n\u2022\u00a0 G\u00e2nduri sau vise ciudate
\n\u2022\u00a0 Insomnie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Gur\u0103 uscat\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Cre\u0219terea transpira\u021biei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103 brusc\u0103 la nivelul fe\u021bei, g\u00e2tului sau pieptului
\n\u2022\u00a0 Tremoruri necontrolabile
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri de spate
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri \u00een piept
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere, blistere sau irita\u021bie la nivelul gurii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Umflarea m\u00e2inilor, a picioarelor, a gleznelor sau a pulpelor<\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 contacta\u021bi imediat un medic dac\u0103 medicamentul declan\u0219eaz\u0103:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Tulbur\u0103ri ale ritmului cardiac
\n\u2022\u00a0 Convulsii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Urticarie
\n\u2022\u00a0 Eczem\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 M\u00e2nc\u0103rime<\/p>\n

\n

Contraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate cu utilizarea Fentanil<\/h2>\n

Fentanilul nu trebuie administrat mai mult de patru ori pe zi, deoarece poate crea dependen\u021b\u0103. Din acest motiv, trebuie s\u0103 respecta\u021bi cu stricte\u021be doza prescris\u0103 de medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu \u00eentrerupe\u021bi niciodat\u0103 administrarea medicamentelor pe cont propriu; \u00een caz contrar, \u00eentreruperea tratamentului poate duce la posibile apari\u021bia simptomelor. De asemenea, \u00een timpul tratamentului cu Fentanyl, nu se recomand\u0103 \u00eentreruperea tratamentelor analgezice care sunt administrate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit.<\/p>\n

Medicamentul poate afecta capacitatea de a conduce vehicule \u0219i de a folosi utilaje periculoase. De asemenea, poate provoca ame\u021beli periculoase \u0219i le\u0219in c\u00e2nd se ridic\u0103 prea repede dintr-o pozi\u021bie a\u0219ezat\u0103 sau a\u0219ezat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Efectele adverse ale Fentanil pot fi agravate de alcool. \u00cen general, nutri\u021bia adecvat\u0103 ajut\u0103 la reducerea reac\u021biilor nedorite ale organismului \u00een timpul tratamentului cu acest medicament, \u00een special la constipa\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a lua Fentanyl, este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi orice alergie la substan\u021ba activ\u0103, la excipien\u021bii acesteia sau la orice alt medicament
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 lua\u021bi medicamente, suplimente pe baz\u0103 de plante sau suplimente. Men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een special: analgezice, antihistaminice, barbiturice, buprenorfin\u0103, butorfanol, carbamazepin\u0103, efavirenz, antiemetice, modafinil, steroizi (dac\u0103 se administreaz\u0103 pe cale oral\u0103), oxcarbazepin\u0103, pentazocin\u0103, fenitoin\u0103, pioglitazon\u0103, rifabutin\u0103 \u0219i rifampicin\u0103, sedative, pastile de dormit, tranchilizante \u0219i Sun\u0103toare. Poate fi necesar s\u0103 spune\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 dac\u0103 a\u021bi \u00eentrerupt tratamentul cu inhibitori de MAO cu dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de administrarea Fentanil.
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi (sau a\u021bi suferit) leziuni ale capului, tumori cerebrale, accident vascular cerebral sau orice alt\u0103 afec\u021biune care poate cre\u0219te presiunea intracranian\u0103, convulsii, probleme cardiace, probleme renale, afec\u021biuni respiratorii sau hepatice, tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, boli psihiatrice sau halucina\u021bii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 nu a\u021bi utilizat medicamente \u00eenainte sau dac\u0103 a\u021bi abuzat de droguri sau de alcool
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi gravid\u0103 sau al\u0103pta\u021bi<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi medicii \u0219i stomatologii despre orice tratament \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare cu Fentanyl.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1869],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nFentanil - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/ingrediente-active\/fentanil-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fentanil - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fentanil este utilizat pentru a trata episoadele bru\u0219te de durere asociate cu prezen\u021ba unei tumori la pacien\u021bii adul\u021bi (cu v\u00e2rsta de 18 ani) care iau deja \u00een mod regulat alte medicamente narcotice, pentru a controla simptomele dureroase ale cancerului \u0219i pentru a trata pe cei care nu r\u0103spund la efect de alte narcotice. 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