{"id":52479,"date":"2018-06-25T12:36:35","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T12:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=52479"},"modified":"2018-06-25T12:36:35","modified_gmt":"2018-06-25T12:36:35","slug":"fluconazol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/ingrediente-active\/fluconazol\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluconazol"},"content":{"rendered":"
Fluconazol este utilizat pentru a trata infec\u021biile fungice, cum ar fi drojdia care poate prolifera \u00een vagin, la nivelul gurii sau g\u00e2tului, esofag, pl\u0103m\u00e2n sau alte organe, pe unghii sau \u00een abdomen. Este, de asemenea, potrivit \u00een cazul infec\u021biilor fungice din s\u00e2nge \u0219i \u00eempotriva meningitei cauzate de ciuperci.<\/p>\n
De asemenea, are aplica\u021bii \u00een prevenirea infec\u021biilor cu drojdii la pacien\u021bii expu\u0219i riscului de chimioterapie sau radioterapie dup\u0103 transplantul de m\u0103duv\u0103.<\/p>\n
Acesta poate fi, de asemenea, utilizat pentru a preveni infec\u021biile fungice la persoanele cu risc de infec\u021bie cu HIV, o tumoare sau un transplant.<\/p>\n
Fluconazolul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin \u00eencetinirea prolifer\u0103rii ciupercilor.<\/p>\n
Cum ar trebui s\u0103 fie luat\u0103 Fluconazol?<\/h2>\n
\u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, Fluconazolul se consider\u0103 oral sub form\u0103 de tablete sau suspensii lichide.<\/p>\n
Tratamentul poate include, dup\u0103 caz, ipoteza unei singure doze care dureaz\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni sau chiar luni, timp \u00een care este necesar s\u0103 lua\u021bi medicamentele \u00een fiecare zi.<\/p>\n
Adesea, \u00een faza ini\u021bial\u0103 a tratamentului, doza poate fi dublat\u0103. Ceea ce conteaz\u0103 este s\u0103 urma\u021bi instruc\u021biunile medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu \u00eentrerupe\u021bi tratamentul f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eel consulta\u021bi mai \u00eent\u00e2i.<\/p>\n
Reac\u021bii adverse asociate cu Fluconazole
\nReac\u021biile adverse posibile ale Fluconazol pot include urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere de cap
\n\u2022\u00a0 Ame\u021beli
\n\u2022\u00a0 Diaree
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dureri de stomac
\n\u2022\u00a0 Arsuri la stomac
\n\u2022\u00a0 Modific\u0103ri ale gustului<\/p>\n
Este important s\u0103 contacta\u021bi imediat un medic dac\u0103 ave\u021bi:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Grea\u021b\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Vom\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Oboseal\u0103 extrem\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 S\u00e2nger\u0103ri sau v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103i
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pierderea energiei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare
\n\u2022\u00a0 Durere \u00een abdomenul din dreapta sus
\n\u2022\u00a0 Icter
\n\u2022\u00a0 Simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare gripei
\n\u2022\u00a0 Urin\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Scaune u\u0219oare
\n\u2022\u00a0 Convulsii
\n\u2022\u00a0 Erup\u021bii cutanate
\n\u2022\u00a0 R\u0103ni sau exfolierii<\/p>\n
Contraindica\u021bii \u0219i avertismente asociate cu utilizarea Fluconazol
\nFluconazolul poate influen\u021ba capacitatea de a conduce vehicule sau de a folosi utilaje periculoase.<\/p>\n
\u00cenainte de a lua Fluconazole, este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103:
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi orice alergie la substan\u021ba activ\u0103, la excipien\u021bii s\u0103i, la alte medicamente antifungice sau la orice alt medicament
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 lua\u021bi alte medicamente, remedii pe baz\u0103 de plante sau suplimente. Men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een special: astemizol, cisaprid, eritromicin\u0103, pimozid\u0103, chinidin\u0103, terfenadin\u0103, amitriptilin\u0103, amfotericin\u0103 B, anticoagulante, blocante ale canalelor de calciu, celecoxib, statine, clopidogrel, ciclofosfamid\u0103, ciclosporin\u0103, diuretice, izoniazid, losartan, metadon\u0103, nevirapin\u0103, contraceptive, medicamente pentru diabet zaharat, nortriptilin\u0103, fenitoin\u0103, prednison, rifabutin\u0103, rifampicin\u0103, saquinavir, sirolimus, tacrolimus, teofilin\u0103, tofacitinib, triazolam, valproat, vinblastin\u0103, vincristin\u0103, vitamina A, voriconazol \u0219i zidovudin\u0103
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi (sau a\u021bi suferit) de forme de cancer, SIDA, b\u0103t\u0103i neregulate ale inimii, calciu, sodiu, magneziu sau potasiu, intoleran\u021b\u0103 ereditar\u0103 la lactoz\u0103 sau zaharoz\u0103 sau boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103, afec\u021biuni renale sau hepatice
\n\u2022\u00a0 Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi gravid\u0103 sau al\u0103pta\u021bi<\/p>\n
Este important s\u0103 informa\u021bi chirurgii \u0219i stomatologii despre orice tratament \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare cu Fluconazol. De asemenea, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul cu privire la orice aport de ingredient activ cu 7 zile \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe o nou\u0103 terapie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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