{"id":51008,"date":"2018-05-18T08:23:05","date_gmt":"2018-05-18T08:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=51008"},"modified":"2018-05-18T08:23:46","modified_gmt":"2018-05-18T08:23:46","slug":"dizenteria","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/dizenteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Dizenteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dizenteria este o afec\u021biune, caracterizat\u0103 printr-o stare de infec\u021bie \u00een intestin, \u00een special \u00een colon, manifestat\u0103 prin evacu\u0103ri diareice cu prezen\u021ba de s\u00e2nge, mucus \u0219i\/sau puroi \u00een scaun \u0219i tenesme (contrac\u021bia spasmodic\u0103 \u0219i dureroas\u0103 a anusului, asociat\u0103 nevoia persistent\u0103 de a defeca). Pierderea de lichide \u0219i minerale poate duce la deshidratare \u0219i dezechilibre electrolitice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, termenii &#8220;dizenterie&#8221; \u0219i &#8220;diaree&#8221; sunt utiliza\u021bi ca sinonime, dar \u00een realitate dizenteria este o form\u0103 deosebit de grav\u0103 de diaree. Dizenteria, \u00een plus fa\u021b\u0103 de eliberarea scaunelor lichide dese (ca \u00een diaree), este caracterizat\u0103 \u0219i prin eliminarea de s\u00e2nge, mucus \u0219i\/sau puroi, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fecalele, \u0219i deseori defecarea este foarte dureroas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai comun\u0103 cauz\u0103 a dizenteriei este agentul cauzal al diareei infec\u021bioase. De asemenea, poate fi cauzat\u0103 de: Entamoeba histolytica (dizenteria amibian\u0103) sau Shigella dysenteriae (dizenterie bacilar\u0103) \u0219i, \u00een cazuri rare, poate fi cauzat\u0103 de Giardia lamblia \u0219i Balantidium coli. De\u0219i forma infec\u021bioas\u0103 a bolii este cea mai frecvent\u0103, exist\u0103 mai multe alte afec\u021biuni care pot fi asociate cu dizenteria.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli pot fi asociate cu dizenteria?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bolile care pot fi asociate cu dizenteria sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Colit\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Colit\u0103 ulcerativ\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Gastroenterit\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Gastroenterit\u0103 viral\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Intoleran\u021b\u0103 la m\u00e2ncare<\/p>\n<p>Boala Crohn<\/p>\n<p>Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care este tratamentul pentru dizenterie?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul pentru dizenterie trebuie s\u0103 vizeze combaterea bolii subiacente \u0219i restabilirea echilibrului lichidelor \u0219i electroli\u021bilor din organism. Odihna \u0219i rehidratarea salin\u0103 sunt recomandate pentru recuperare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t organismul s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eenlocui fluidele \u0219i mineralele pierdute datorit\u0103 elimin\u0103rii lor frecvente.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd este cel mai probabil nevoie de consultul medicului \u00een caz de dizenterie?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul dizenteriei, este \u00eentotdeauna bine s\u0103 consulta\u021bi un medic \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi un sfat despre cum ar trebui rezolvat\u0103 problema. \u00cen caz de urgen\u021b\u0103 (colit\u0103 ulceroas\u0103), trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u021bi de ugen\u021b\u0103 medicului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1695],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dizenteria - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/dizenteria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dizenteria - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dizenteria este o afec\u021biune, caracterizat\u0103 printr-o stare de infec\u021bie \u00een intestin, \u00een special \u00een colon, manifestat\u0103 prin evacu\u0103ri diareice cu prezen\u021ba de s\u00e2nge, mucus \u0219i\/sau puroi \u00een scaun \u0219i tenesme (contrac\u021bia spasmodic\u0103 \u0219i dureroas\u0103 a anusului, asociat\u0103 nevoia persistent\u0103 de a defeca). 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