{"id":50686,"date":"2018-05-17T09:29:31","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T09:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50686"},"modified":"2018-05-17T09:29:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T09:29:57","slug":"scotoame","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/scotoame\/","title":{"rendered":"Scotoame"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scotoamele sunt pete negre sau colorate, uneori spumante, care apar \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual atunci c\u00e2nd sensibilitatea retinei scade, reduc\u00e2nd astfel eficien\u021ba v\u0103zului. Problema poate afecta unul sau ambii ochi \u0219i poate avea diverse cauze, de la tulbur\u0103ri de deta\u0219are ale retinei la nivelul nervului optic, prin glaucom, cataract\u0103, boal\u0103 macular\u0103, ischemie \u0219i leziuni, dar \u0219i otr\u0103vire sau tumori cerebrale. Rareori este cazul \u00een care scotomul este efectul secundar al unui medicament. Scotomul scintilator poate fi \u00een schimb un semn al unei migrene cu aura care vine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Scotomul este negativ c\u00e2nd prezen\u021ba unui punct \u00eentunecat nu permite perceperea sau perceperea doar a unor obiecte par\u021biale. Scotoma este mai degrab\u0103 pozitiv\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd sim\u021bi\u021bi o culoare spot \u0219i o luminozitate variabil\u0103 intermitent\u0103. \u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de cauzele lor, scotomul poate lua diverse forme. Acestea sunt, \u00een general, tipice pentru nevrita retrobulbar\u0103, \u00een timp ce ovalele sunt cele asociate cu intoxica\u021bii. Retinita pigmentosa este \u00een schimb asociat\u0103 cu scotomul inelar \u0219i coroidita difeminat\u0103 d\u0103 mozaicul scotoamelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce fel de boli pot fi asociate cu scotomul?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103toarele boli pot fi asociate cu scotomul:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cataract\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Cataracta nuclear\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Durere de cap<\/li>\n<li>Choroidita diseminat\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Dezlipire de retin\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Hemoragia retinian\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Migren\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Glaucom<\/li>\n<li>Nevrit\u0103 optic\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Policitemia vera<\/li>\n<li>Pre-eclampsie<\/li>\n<li>Retinita pigmentosa<\/li>\n<li>Retinoblastom<\/li>\n<li>Retinopatie diabetic\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103 \u0219i este recomandat s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care este terapia pentru scotom?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen caz de daune permanente nu exist\u0103 nici un remediu pentru a elimina petele orb. Cu toate acestea, o reabilitare adecvat\u0103 poate ajuta la recuperarea unor func\u021bii vizuale. De asemenea, pute\u021bi recurge la remedii care pot controla situa\u021bia specific\u0103 a problemei apari\u021biei scotomului. \u00cen cazul glaucomului, de exemplu, pic\u0103turile oculare hipotonice pot fi utile, \u00een alte cazuri, medicul poate prescrie \u00een schimb anticoagulante sau agen\u021bi trombolitici. Problemele asociate cataractei \u0219i deta\u0219\u0103rii retinei pot fi rezolvate printr-o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103, \u00een timp ce terapia cu laser poate preveni complica\u021biile patologiilor vasculare retiniene.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd este cel mai indicat s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een cazul scotomului?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>De obicei, scotoma \u00eencepe s\u0103 fie vizibil\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd a afectat deja semnificativ ochiul. Prin urmare, este important s\u0103 consulta\u021bi oftalmologul imediat ce observi pete \u00een viziune sau s\u0103 v\u0103 supune\u021bi controalelor periodice pentru a detecta prezen\u021ba acestuia \u00eenainte de a interfera cu vederea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1695],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scotoame - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/scotoame\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scotoame - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scotoamele sunt pete negre sau colorate, uneori spumante, care apar \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual atunci c\u00e2nd sensibilitatea retinei scade, reduc\u00e2nd astfel eficien\u021ba v\u0103zului. 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