{"id":50607,"date":"2018-05-16T14:13:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50607"},"modified":"2018-05-16T14:13:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T14:13:57","slug":"eroziunea-dintilor","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Eroziunea din\u021bilor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u0103cinarea din\u021bilor este un fenomen asociat cu pierderea de smal\u021b sau de dentin\u0103 independent\u0103, datorat\u0103 cariilor sau traumatismelor. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire, cauzele posibile pentru erodarea din\u021bilor sunt abraziunea \u0219i frecare generate de bruxism, de unele alimente sau de folosirea incorect\u0103 a periu\u021bei de din\u021bi, de eroziunea substan\u021belor chimice \u0219i a acidului din alimente sau din acidul gastric (episoade frecvente de v\u0103rs\u0103turi sau reflux gastroesofagian) \u0219i pierderea \u021besutului (a\u0219a-numita &#8220;abfrac\u021bie&#8221;, ale c\u0103rei cauze nu sunt clarificate \u00eenc\u0103 pe deplin). Consecin\u021bele sunt \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea din\u021bilor, cre\u0219terea sensibilit\u0103\u021bii la cald \u0219i la rece, durerea, iar din\u021bii devin considerabil mai scur\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nivelul de eroziune dentar\u0103 \u00eenregistrat recent este semnificativ mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een trecut, deoarece acum mai mul\u021bi oameni \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze din\u021bii naturali p\u00e2n\u0103 la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00eenaintat\u0103. M\u0103cinarea din\u021bilor este \u00een general cauzat\u0103 de trei fenomene: abraziune, eroziune \u0219i atri\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Abraziunea este o pierdere progresiv\u0103 a substan\u021belor dentare dure, cauzate de ac\u021biuni mecanice altele dec\u00e2t contactul direct dintre din\u021bi. Abraziunea este adesea asociat\u0103 cu folosirea incorect\u0103 a periu\u021bei de din\u021bi, care duce la distrugerea jonc\u021biunii coroanei \u0219i a r\u0103d\u0103cinii din\u021bilor. Abraziunea apare \u0219i \u00een cazul persoanelor care folosesc din\u021bii ca unealt\u0103 (pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta dopurile sticlelor, pentru a \u021bine ace, cuie sau cleme). \u00cen plus, bijuteriile fixate \u00een limb\u0103, pe termen lung, pot provoca abraziune dentar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, eroziunea este o pierdere progresiv\u0103 a substan\u021bei dentare, prin dizolvare chimic\u0103 sau acid\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 implicarea bacteriilor. Eroziunea este adesea rezultatul utiliz\u0103rii frecvente a b\u0103uturilor carbogazoase \u0219i a sucurilor de fructe cu niveluri ridicate de aciditate. Eroziunea apare \u0219i la adul\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de boala de reflux gastroesofagian (GERD) sau de la anumite tulbur\u0103ri de alimenta\u021bie. \u00cen plus, riscul de eroziune a din\u021bilor este mai mare la persoanele cu un debit redus de saliva.<\/p>\n<p>Atri\u021bia este, de asemenea, o form\u0103 de pierdere progresiv\u0103 a substan\u021belor dentare dure, cauzat\u0103 de mastica\u021bie sau m\u0103cinare \u00eentre din\u021bii opu\u0219i. Atri\u021bia este mai frecvent\u0103 la persoanele care au obiceiul de a-\u0219i \u00eencle\u0219ta f\u0103lcile sau de a scr\u00e2\u0219ni din\u021bii (bruxism).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli pot fi asociate cu eroziunea din\u021bilor?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bolile care pot fi asociate cu eroziunea din\u021bilor includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<p>Bruxism<\/p>\n<p>Reflux gastroesofagian<\/p>\n<p>Onicofagie<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nu trebuie uitat c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103, \u0219i se recomand\u0103 consultarea medicului \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1695],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eroziunea din\u021bilor - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eroziunea din\u021bilor - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u0103cinarea din\u021bilor este un fenomen asociat cu pierderea de smal\u021b sau de dentin\u0103 independent\u0103, datorat\u0103 cariilor sau traumatismelor. 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Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire, cauzele posibile pentru erodarea din\u021bilor sunt abraziunea \u0219i frecare generate de bruxism, de unele alimente sau de folosirea incorect\u0103 a periu\u021bei de din\u021bi, de eroziunea substan\u021belor chimice \u0219i a acidului din alimente sau din [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2018-05-16T14:13:57+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/","name":"Eroziunea din\u021bilor - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-16T14:13:33+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-16T14:13:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/eroziunea-dintilor\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wikis","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Eroziunea din\u021bilor"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/50607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/50607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-categories?post=50607"},{"taxonomy":"wiki-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-types?post=50607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}