{"id":50538,"date":"2018-05-16T13:39:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50538"},"modified":"2018-05-16T13:41:04","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:41:04","slug":"pierderea-unui-dinte","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/prim-ajutor\/pierderea-unui-dinte\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierderea unui dinte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Edentulismul, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de pierderea din\u021bilor, v\u0103 poate lua mult mai mult dec\u00e2t capacitatea fizic\u0103 de a mesteca \u0219i m\u00e2nca alimente. Pierderea din\u021bilor poate avea consecin\u021be emo\u021bionale, psihologice \u0219i sociale foarte grave, afect\u00e2nd calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii, stima de sine \u0219i imaginea despre sine. Edentulismul apare atunci c\u00e2nd unul sau mai mul\u021bi din\u021bi lipsesc, sau necesit\u0103 eliminarea din cauza r\u0103nirii sau a bolii. Traumatismul dentar este foarte frecvent, \u00een special la copii, pierderea unui dinte, desprinderea complet\u0103 a acestuia este un eveniment grav, pentru care este necesar s\u0103 ac\u021bion\u0103m rapid. \u00cen cazul copiilor, dintele poate fi de lapte (\u0219i, prin urmare, temporar) sau permanent. \u00cen cazul \u00een care incidentul implic\u0103 un adult, din\u021bii sunt definitivi. Smulgerea poate fi par\u021bial\u0103 sau total\u0103, dar \u00een oricare dintre aceste cazuri, ea trebuie evaluat\u0103 de un dentist.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care sunt cauzele pierderii unui dinte?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pierderea unui dinte depinde de mul\u021bi factori, lega\u021bi de v\u00e2rst\u0103, etnie, starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i comportamentele persoanei \u00een cauz\u0103, cum ar fi igiena oral\u0103 inadecvat\u0103 sau \u00eengrijirea dentar\u0103 profesional\u0103 \u0219i regulat\u0103. Alte cauze ale pierderii dintelui sunt \u0219i nu se limiteaz\u0103 la acestea: dieta s\u0103rac\u0103, obiceiuri nes\u0103n\u0103toase, lipsa de educa\u021bie despre pierderea din\u021bilor \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, lipsa sprijinului financiar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Copiii prezint\u0103 riscuri \u00een dou\u0103 tipuri de pierderi dentare traumatice: pierderea prematur\u0103 a din\u021bilor de lapte \u0219i pierderea din\u021bilor permanen\u021bi din cauza unei r\u0103niri. O cauz\u0103 major\u0103 pentru pierderea din\u021bilor la copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi o reprezint\u0103 caria dentar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adul\u021bii au multe riscuri, legate de obiceiurile pe care \u0219i le-au format. Printre acestea, se num\u0103r\u0103 fumatul, alimenta\u021bia necorespunz\u0103toare, diabetul, bolile de inima, hipertensiune arterial\u0103 \u0219i artrita. Boala gingiilor (gingivit\u0103 sau parodontit\u0103) \u0219i cariile dentare sunt principala cauz\u0103 a pierderii dentare la adul\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La persoanele v\u00e2rstnice, acumularea \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rirea pl\u0103cii bacteriene, retragerea gingiei, plombele mai vechi \u0219i gura uscat\u0103 le expun unui risc mai mare de pierdere a din\u021bilor lor naturali.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce se recomand\u0103 \u00een caz de pierdere a din\u021bilor<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 gingiile s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103, \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 preveni\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 opri\u021bi s\u00e2ngerarea cu o batist\u0103 sau o tifon.<\/p>\n<p>Este esen\u021bial\u0103 recuperarea dintelui.<\/p>\n<p>Apuca\u021bi dintele doar de partea superioar\u0103 sau de coroan\u0103, nu atinge\u021bi r\u0103d\u0103cinile dintelui.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 este posibil, scufunda\u021bi imediat dintele \u00eentr-un pahar de solu\u021bie salin\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Inspecta\u021bi dintele, pentru a verifica dac\u0103 lipse\u0219te o parte.<\/p>\n<p>Merge\u021bi la medicul dentist c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil, pentru a-i permite s\u0103 intervin\u0103 \u00een replantarea dintelui.<\/p>\n<p>Cu c\u00e2t ajunge\u021bi mai repede la stomatolog, cu at\u00e2t mai mare este \u0219ansa de succes a replant\u0103rii dintelui.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce nu se recomand\u0103 \u00een caz de pierdere a din\u021bilor<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nu scufunda\u021bi dintele c\u0103zut \u00een solu\u021bii sau lichide care nu sunt saline.<\/p>\n<p>Nu freca\u021bi sau zg\u00e2ria\u021bi dintele pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta resturile. Acest lucru va deteriora suprafa\u021ba r\u0103d\u0103cinii, fiind astfel mai pu\u021bin probabil ca dintele s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Declinarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii: Informa\u021biile din acest articol nu \u00eenlocuiesc \u00een niciun fel interven\u021bia sau semnele asociate cu acest tip de urgen\u021b\u0103, ci doar ofer\u0103 sfaturi simple, despre cum s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 situa\u021bia sub control \u00een a\u0219teptarea unei echipe medicale de salvare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1694],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pierderea unui dinte - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/prim-ajutor\/pierderea-unui-dinte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pierderea unui dinte - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Edentulismul, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de pierderea din\u021bilor, v\u0103 poate lua mult mai mult dec\u00e2t capacitatea fizic\u0103 de a mesteca \u0219i m\u00e2nca alimente. 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