{"id":50534,"date":"2018-05-16T13:37:28","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=50534"},"modified":"2018-05-16T13:37:50","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:37:50","slug":"otravirea","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/prim-ajutor\/otravirea\/","title":{"rendered":"Otr\u0103virea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Otr\u0103virea reprezint\u0103 r\u0103nirea sau decesul ca rezultat al inger\u0103rii substan\u021belor toxice sau nocive. Cele mai frecvente cazuri de otr\u0103vire implic\u0103 abuzul de droguri, ingerarea accidental\u0103 a produselor chimice de uz casnic (de ex. detergen\u021bi \u0219i solu\u021bii de cur\u0103\u021bare, cum ar fi clorul, care ar trebui s\u0103 nu fie p\u0103strate la \u00eendem\u00e2na copiilor) \u0219i consumul de alimente care con\u021bin ciuperci sau alte bacterii (de ex. botulismul). Alte cauze pot include vopsele, monoxid de carbon, produse cosmetice, produse de bricolaj, produse de gr\u0103din\u0103, medicamente, \u00een\u021bep\u0103turi de insecte, mu\u0219c\u0103turi de \u0219arpe \u0219i altele. Cele mai multe otr\u0103viri apar accidental.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 imediat\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een cazurile de otr\u0103vire, pentru a u\u0219ura simptomele \u0219i a preveni complica\u021biile. Op\u021biunile de tratament pentru o persoan\u0103 care a fost otr\u0103vit\u0103 depind de simptome, de v\u00e2rst\u0103, precum \u0219i de cantitatea \u0219i tipul substan\u021bei care a provocat otr\u0103virea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Care sunt simptomele asociate cu otr\u0103virea?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Otr\u0103virea poate ap\u0103rea fie \u00een momentul \u00een care substan\u021bele sunt ingerate, fie la 24-48 de ore dup\u0103 aceea. Semnele \u0219i simptomele obi\u0219nuite de otr\u0103vire pot include:<\/p>\n

Ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103 \u00een jurul gurii \u0219i buzelor<\/p>\n

Grea\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere abdominal\u0103<\/p>\n

V\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Palpita\u021bii<\/p>\n

Tuse<\/p>\n

Ame\u021beal\u0103<\/p>\n

Crampe<\/p>\n

Confuzie<\/p>\n

Convulsii<\/p>\n

Irita\u021bii ale pielii<\/p>\n

Diaree<\/p>\n

Febr\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere de cap<\/p>\n

Vedere dubl\u0103<\/p>\n

Respira\u021bie cu miros neobi\u0219nuit<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu este \u00eentotdeauna u\u0219or de a afla din simptome substan\u021ba care a fost ingerat\u0103, \u00een special \u00een cazurile \u00een care otr\u0103virea a avut loc cu un consum alimentar variat. Aten\u021bia acordat\u0103 oric\u0103ror sticle de medicamente goale, pete, mirosuri sau obiecte din apropiere care pot cauza daune toxice este vital\u0103 pentru prevenirea situa\u021biilor de otr\u0103vire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce se recomand\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen caz c\u0103 se suspecteaz\u0103 o otr\u0103vire, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 contacta\u021bi imediat departamentul medical de urgen\u021b\u0103 local. \u00cen timp ce imaginea clinic\u0103 variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de substan\u021ba ingerat\u0103, este \u00eentotdeauna recomandat s\u0103 se consulte un medic cu privire la tipul \u0219i cantitatea de substan\u021b\u0103 ingerat\u0103, \u0219i s\u0103 se identifice medicamentele care pot fi utilizate, pentru a ajuta la anularea efectelor otr\u0103virii. \u00cen cazurile de ingerare accidental\u0103 a substan\u021belor chimice, este important s\u0103 se fac\u0103 urm\u0103torii pa\u0219i:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Solicita\u021bi imediat ajutor medical<\/p>\n

\u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi orice \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte contaminat\u0103 folosind m\u0103nu\u0219i<\/p>\n

\u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi orice r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be din gura persoanei afectate, dac\u0103 a \u00eenghi\u021bit detergent de uz casnic sau alt produs chimic<\/p>\n

A\u0219eza\u021bi pacientul pe o parte, \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie \u00een\u0103l\u021bat\u0103<\/p>\n

\u00cenclina\u021bi-i capul \u00een lateral dac\u0103 apare voma (pentru a preveni sufocarea)<\/p>\n

Monitoriza\u021bi orice simptome care pot ap\u0103rea \u00een a\u0219teptarea primirii de ajutor (efectua\u021bi manevre de prim ajutor, dac\u0103 este necesar)<\/p>\n

Aduce\u021bi recipientul sau substan\u021ba nociv\u0103 la camera de primiri urgen\u021be, pentru a ajuta la identificarea compozi\u021biei exacte a produsului<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce nu se recomand\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Urmarea recomand\u0103rilor medicale din partea echipei de salvare este foarte important\u0103, pentru a preveni apari\u021bia altor complica\u021bii. Instruc\u021biunile pot include urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

Evita\u021bi s\u0103-i da\u021bi orice persoanei suspectate de a fi otr\u0103vit\u0103, chiar \u0219i ap\u0103.<\/p>\n

Evita\u021bi inducerea v\u0103rs\u0103turilor, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care se solicit\u0103 acest lucru de c\u0103tre medic<\/p>\n

Evita\u021bi \u00eencercarea de a neutraliza otrav\u0103 cu suc de l\u0103m\u00e2ie, o\u021bet sau orice alt\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 altfel de c\u0103tre medic<\/p>\n

Solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 imediat \u00een caz de otr\u0103vire suspectat\u0103 – nu a\u0219tepta\u021bi s\u0103 se dezvolte simptomele<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Declinarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii: Informa\u021biile din acest articol nu \u00eenlocuiesc \u00een niciun fel interven\u021bia sau semnele asociate cu acest tip de urgen\u021b\u0103, ci doar ofer\u0103 sfaturi simple, despre cum s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 situa\u021bia sub control \u00een a\u0219teptarea unei echipe medicale de salvare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1694],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nOtr\u0103virea - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/prim-ajutor\/otravirea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otr\u0103virea - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Otr\u0103virea reprezint\u0103 r\u0103nirea sau decesul ca rezultat al inger\u0103rii substan\u021belor toxice sau nocive. 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