{"id":50460,"date":"2018-05-16T11:35:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T11:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50460"},"modified":"2018-05-16T11:36:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T11:36:23","slug":"amputarea-accidentala-unui-membru","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/amputarea-accidentala-unui-membru\/","title":{"rendered":"Amputarea accidental\u0103 a unui membru"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Termenul amputare face referire la deta\u0219area unei p\u0103r\u021bi a corpului. Amputarea este o traum\u0103 violent\u0103 care poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment (spre exemplu, o t\u0103iere) sau implic\u0103 ruptura. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, marginile sunt u\u0219or de recunoscut, \u00eentruc\u00e2t, \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, marginile par s\u0103 fie rupte.<\/p>\n<p>O amputare accidental\u0103 implic\u0103 \u00een mod normal degetele, de\u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i la nivelul \u00eentregului membru. Amputarea poate s\u0103 fie complet\u0103 (av\u00e2nd \u00eentreaga parte a corpului \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 sau t\u0103iat\u0103) sau par\u021bial\u0103 (av\u00e2nd o por\u021biune mare din partea corpului eliminat\u0103, de\u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne ata\u0219at\u0103 de restul corpului). \u00cen orice caz, este important un consult medical pentru a asigura supravie\u021buirea membrului, c\u00e2t \u0219i a persoanei \u00een discu\u021bie. Rezultatul general al persoanei c\u0103reia i s-a amputat un membru depinde, \u00een mod normal, de administrarea \u00eengrijirii critice (determinarea \u0219i implementarea celei mai corecte forme de tratament).<\/p>\n<h2>Care sunt simptomele asociate cu amputarea accidental\u0103 a membrului?<\/h2>\n<p>Amputarea va opri circula\u021bia arterial\u0103 \u0219i venoas\u0103 \u0219i poate provoca s\u00e2ngerarea. S\u00e2ngerarea poate fi minim\u0103 sau sever\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de tipul r\u0103nii (t\u0103ietur\u0103 sau ruptur\u0103), loca\u021bie, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een func\u021bie de vasele implicate. De asemenea, durerea poate s\u0103 apar\u0103, de\u0219i gradul de durere nu este \u00eentotdeauna aferent gravit\u0103\u021bii r\u0103nii. Este evident \u021besutul deformat al corpului, de\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 este ata\u0219at de mu\u0219chi, tendon, os sau piele.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este de f\u0103cut<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen cazul amput\u0103rii accidentale a membrului, prioritatea num\u0103rul unu este apelarea serviciilor de urgen\u021b\u0103 pentru ajutor. Acest lucru este esen\u021bial pentru reata\u0219area membrului \u00een timp util pentru a evita complica\u021biile. \u00centre timp, este important\u0103 \u00eengrijirea zonei r\u0103nite a corpului. Trebuie aplicat\u0103 presiune pe ran\u0103 folosind un tifon sau o c\u00e2rp\u0103 curat\u0103 \u0219i dac\u0103, \u00een orice caz, s\u00e2ngele se \u00eembib\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2rp\u0103, o alt\u0103 c\u00e2rp\u0103 trebuie aplicat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a o ridica pe prima. Deseori se folose\u0219te un garou sau un alt accesoriu pentru a controla circula\u021bia arterial\u0103 sau venoas\u0103, de\u0219i acest lucru trebuie rezervat pentru cazuri mai severe \u0219i efectuat doar \u00een cazurile \u00een care poate fi folosit corect. Partea amputat\u0103 a corpului trebuie cur\u0103\u021bat\u0103 cu ap\u0103 curat\u0103 pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta murd\u0103ria, \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u00eentr-o c\u00e2rp\u0103 curat\u0103, plasat \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 de plastic \u0219i plasat \u00eentr-un recipient cu ghea\u021b\u0103. R\u0103cirea p\u0103r\u021bii afectate va p\u0103stra partea \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 pentru reata\u0219are \u00een aproximativ 18 ore, asigur\u00e2nd astfel supravie\u021buirea membrului. Este important\u0103 amintirea pa\u0219ilor pentru prevenirea intr\u0103rii \u00een \u0219oc a persoanei \u00een discu\u021bie. Ace\u0219tia trebuie \u021binu\u021bi \u00een pozi\u021bie ridicat\u0103 pentru a evita disconfortul \u0219i acoperi\u021bi cu o p\u0103tur\u0103 pentru a fi men\u021binu\u021bi calzi. Verificarea semnelor suplimentare de r\u0103nire care pot solicita aten\u021bie medical\u0103 trebuie realizat\u0103 \u00eenainte de sosirea ajutorului medical.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce nu este de f\u0103cut<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen cazul unei amput\u0103ri accidentale a membrului, exist\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva pa\u0219i care trebuie evita\u021bi. Ace\u0219tia includ:<\/p>\n<p>Nu \u00eencerca\u021bi pune\u021bi la loc partea corpului<\/p>\n<p>Nu a\u0219eza\u021bi garoul, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care s\u00e2ngerarea amenin\u021b\u0103 via\u021ba<\/p>\n<p>Nu pune\u021bi partea corpului \u00een ap\u0103, alt lichid sau direct pe ghea\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Nu omite\u021bi semnele suplimentare de r\u0103ni care pot necesita aten\u021bia imediat\u0103 a medicului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Preciz\u0103ri legale: informa\u021biile din acest articol nu \u00eenlocuiesc, sub nicio form\u0103, interven\u021bia sau semnele asociate cu acest tip de urgen\u021b\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 ofer\u0103 unele sfaturi pentru p\u0103strarea sub control a situa\u021biei \u00een timp ce se a\u0219teapt\u0103 sosirea echipei medicale.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1691],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Amputarea accidental\u0103 a unui membru - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/amputarea-accidentala-unui-membru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amputarea accidental\u0103 a unui membru - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Termenul amputare face referire la deta\u0219area unei p\u0103r\u021bi a corpului. 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