{"id":50383,"date":"2018-05-16T10:27:28","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T10:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50383"},"modified":"2018-05-16T10:27:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T10:27:54","slug":"ventricul-drept","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/","title":{"rendered":"Ventricul drept"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ce este ventriculul drept?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Ventriculul drept este una dintre cele patru camere ale inimii. Ea are forma unei piramide triunghiulare \u0219i este localizat\u0103 \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 inferioar\u0103 a inimii, sub atriul drept \u0219i \u00een partea opus\u0103 ventriculului st\u00e2ng. Ventriculul drept este responsabil de \u00eempingerea s\u00e2ngelui dezoxigenat prin <a name=\"__DdeLink__29_831666335\"><\/a>valva tricuspid\u0103 \u0219i de pomparea s\u00e2ngelui prin valva pulmonar\u0103 \u0219i prin artera pulmonar\u0103 c\u0103tre pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Inima este un organ \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een mai multe p\u0103r\u021bi, care o ajut\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 func\u021bia principal\u0103: s\u0103 transporte s\u00e2ngele bogat \u00een oxigen c\u0103tre restul corpului (celule, \u021besuturi \u0219i organe) pentru a le hr\u0103ni \u0219i s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 s\u00e2ngele \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu dioxid de carbon, pentru a-l trimite la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni, unde are loc schimbul de oxigen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Ventriculele sunt cele dou\u0103 camere inferioare ale inimii, care formeaz\u0103 partea principal\u0103 a organului. Ele sunt plasate \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 aflat\u0103 chiar \u00een spatele sternului \u0219i se sprijin\u0103 pe diafragm\u0103. Ventriculul drept are un perete mai sub\u021bire dec\u00e2t cel st\u00e2ng, are o capacitate de aproximativ 200 mililitri, \u0219i comunic\u0103 cu atriul drept printr-un pasaj mare \u0219i o supap\u0103 (supapa tricuspid\u0103), care este responsabil\u0103 pentru prevenirea curgerii \u00eenapoi a s\u00e2ngelui \u00een atriul drept. Este separat de ventriculul st\u00e2ng printr-un sept interventricular. Septul interventricular are dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi: una membranoas\u0103 \u0219i una muscular\u0103. Partea membranoas\u0103 separ\u0103 cele dou\u0103 ventricule \u00eentre ele, \u0219i atriul drept de ventriculul st\u00e2ng. Partea muscular\u0103 separ\u0103 cele dou\u0103 ventricule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Trei afec\u021biuni, asociate ventriculului drept, includ insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 dreapt\u0103, <a name=\"__DdeLink__63_2238215313\"><\/a>ventriculul drept cu <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">dubl\u0103<\/span><\/em> cale de ie\u0219ire \u0219i d<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">isplazia aritmogen\u0103<\/span><\/em> de ventricul drept.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 dreapt\u0103: o afec\u021biune care apare atunci c\u00e2nd partea dreapt\u0103 a inimii nu mai poate pompa s\u00e2nge \u00een mod eficient \u0219i, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, s\u00e2ngele se poate bloca sau poate deveni congestionat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Ventriculul drept cu <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">dubl\u0103<\/span><\/em> cale de ie\u0219ire: o boal\u0103 rar\u0103, care este \u00een general prezent\u0103 la na\u0219tere. Apare atunci c\u00e2nd aorta se conecteaz\u0103 la ventriculul drept \u00een loc de ventriculul st\u00e2ng (camera care \u00een mod normal pompeaz\u0103 s\u00e2nge c\u0103tre corp).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">D<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">isplazia aritmogen\u0103<\/span><\/em> de ventricul drept: o boal\u0103 genetic\u0103 rar\u0103, \u00een care mu\u0219chiul ventriculului drept este \u00eenlocuit cu gr\u0103sime \u0219i \u021besut cicatrizat. Este, de asemenea, o cauz\u0103 important\u0103 a aritmiilor ventriculare la copii \u0219i adul\u021bi tineri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Gotham-light, sans-serif; font-size: 2em;\">Ce func\u021bie \u00eendepline\u0219te ventriculul drept?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Inima este o pomp\u0103, care transport\u0103 s\u00e2ngele bogat \u00een oxigen din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni c\u0103tre celulele \u021besuturilor \u0219i al organelor, \u00een schimbul s\u00e2ngelui \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu dioxid de carbon, care trebuie transformat. S\u00e2ngele oxigenat circul\u0103 spre organele \u0219i \u021besuturile din corp prin aort\u0103, artera care transport\u0103 hran\u0103 \u00eentregului corp, \u0219i care se \u00eemparte \u00een ramuri \u0219i capilare din ce \u00een ce mai mici. S\u00e2ngele plin cu dioxid de carbon revine la nivelul inimii prin vene, fiind transformat \u00een oxigen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Ventriculul drept are dou\u0103 deschideri (orificii) la baz\u0103: unul este cunoscut drept orificiul atrioventricular drept sau orificiul tricuspid, care este controlat de supapa tricuspid\u0103 \u0219i serve\u0219te drept barier\u0103 de comunicare \u00eentre atriul drept \u0219i ventricul, \u00een timp ce cel\u0103lalt este cunoscut sub numele de supapa pulmonar\u0103, care serve\u0219te la direc\u021bionarea fluxului sanguin c\u0103tre pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1691],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce este ventriculul drept? Ventriculul drept este una dintre cele patru camere ale inimii. Ea are forma unei piramide triunghiulare \u0219i este localizat\u0103 \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 inferioar\u0103 a inimii, sub atriul drept \u0219i \u00een partea opus\u0103 ventriculului st\u00e2ng. Ventriculul drept este responsabil de \u00eempingerea s\u00e2ngelui dezoxigenat prin valva tricuspid\u0103 \u0219i de pomparea s\u00e2ngelui prin valva [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-16T10:27:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/\",\"name\":\"Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-16T10:27:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-16T10:27:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ventricul drept\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Ce este ventriculul drept? Ventriculul drept este una dintre cele patru camere ale inimii. Ea are forma unei piramide triunghiulare \u0219i este localizat\u0103 \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 inferioar\u0103 a inimii, sub atriul drept \u0219i \u00een partea opus\u0103 ventriculului st\u00e2ng. Ventriculul drept este responsabil de \u00eempingerea s\u00e2ngelui dezoxigenat prin valva tricuspid\u0103 \u0219i de pomparea s\u00e2ngelui prin valva [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2018-05-16T10:27:54+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/","name":"Ventricul drept - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-16T10:27:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-16T10:27:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/anatomie\/ventricul-drept\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wikis","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ventricul drept"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/50383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/50383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-categories?post=50383"},{"taxonomy":"wiki-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-types?post=50383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}