{"id":48917,"date":"2018-04-16T11:46:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T11:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=48917"},"modified":"2018-04-16T11:54:15","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T11:54:15","slug":"urolog","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/urolog\/","title":{"rendered":"Urolog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Urologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tatea tractului urinar masculin \u0219i feminin \u0219i de organele reproduc\u0103toare masculine.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce face un urolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Un urolog se ocup\u0103 cu diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor care implic\u0103 tractul urinar, at\u00e2t pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru femei, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni ale organului reproduc\u0103tor masculin. Urologul are cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u00een domeniile chirurgiei, medicinii interne, pediatriei \u0219i ginecologiei.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli sunt tratate de un urolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Bolile \u0219i tulbur\u0103rile cele mai des abordate de acest specialist sunt calculul, cistita intersti\u021bial\u0103, diverticulul uretral, impoten\u021ba, incontinen\u021ba de stres, infertilitatea masculin\u0103, infec\u021biile tractului urinar \u0219i hiperplazia prostatic\u0103 benign\u0103. Altele includ hipertensiunea arterial\u0103, bolile glandelor suprarenale, malforma\u021biile congenitale ale tractului genito-urinar, renale \u00een stadii avansate care necesit\u0103 dializ\u0103 sau transplant, tumori genitourinare, uropatie obstructiv\u0103 \u0219i varicocel.<\/p>\n<h2>Care sunt procedurile utilizate de un urolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Printre cele mai utilizate proceduri se num\u0103r\u0103 biopsia prostatei, cistoscopia, crioabla\u021bia, ecografia, examenul rectal digital, chirurgia reconstructiv\u0103, litotripsia \u0219i pieloplastia. Altele includ prostatectomia, RMN de prostat\u0103, antigenul prostatic specific, ureteroscopia rigid\u0103 \u0219i flexibil\u0103, uretrocistografia, uretrografia, cultura urinei, uroflowmetria \u0219i urografia.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd ar trebui un pacient s\u0103 apeleze la un urolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Nu este o condi\u021bie s\u0103 ave\u021bi o problem\u0103 pentru a vizita un urolog. Medicul poate contribui la prevenirea tulbur\u0103rilor genitale \u00eenainte de a ap\u0103rea. Prin urmare, se recomand\u0103 vizitarea \u00een timpul pubert\u0103\u021bii \u0219i la fiecare 1-3 ani dup\u0103 aceea p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 40 de ani.<br \/>\nUn t\u00e2n\u0103r trebuie s\u0103 viziteze un urolog ori de c\u00e2te ori simte simptome precum m\u00e2nc\u0103rime, durere, \u00eenro\u0219ire sau pete pe organele genitale \u0219i alte simptome care pot sugera o problem\u0103 la nivelul organelor genitale.<br \/>\n\u00cen cazul disfunc\u021biilor urinare, at\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii, c\u00e2t \u0219i femeile ar trebui s\u0103 contacteze un urolog \u00een caz de infec\u021bii recurente cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 mai mare de 3 ori pe an sau ale c\u0103ror simptome nu dispar \u00een 24-48 de ore dup\u0103 administrarea antibioticelor. Alte simptome includ dureri constante ale vezicii urinare, arsuri la stomac \u0219i necesitatea urin\u0103rii frecvente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1624],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urolog - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/urolog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urolog - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Urologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tatea tractului urinar masculin \u0219i feminin \u0219i de organele reproduc\u0103toare masculine. Ce face un urolog? Un urolog se ocup\u0103 cu diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor care implic\u0103 tractul urinar, at\u00e2t pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru femei, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni ale organului reproduc\u0103tor masculin. 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Ce face un urolog? Un urolog se ocup\u0103 cu diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor care implic\u0103 tractul urinar, at\u00e2t pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru femei, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni ale organului reproduc\u0103tor masculin. 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